文档内容
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Period 2 Discovering Useful Structures
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
维度一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.(2021·浙江卷 1 月)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool __that/which__ gives an
indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ___whose______ paintings were almost lifelike.
3．(2020·北京卷)Some university students carried out a campaign ___where______ they spent their whole
day without cell phones.
4．(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ____which_____ students can choose for free.
5．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those ____who/that_____ are totally
engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
_ _ which she opened with her late husband Les.
7．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park.
8．The days (that/which) I spent with my friends were quite pleasant.
9．There are many good websites where you can check out the latest in the science world.
10．English is a language shared by several cultures each of which uses it differently.
维度二. 用定语从句合并句子
1.The person is Tu Youyou. I would like to interview her.
→The person (whom/who/that) I would like to interview is Tu Youyou.
2.We made the dough figurines. Finally, we took pictures with the old craftsman and the dough figurines.
→Finally, we took pictures with the old craftsman and the dough figurines
3..I can learn all the important things. they have happened during the week.that we made.
→A can learn all the important things that have happened during the week.
4．He grew up in the small town.After graduation，he returned to the small town.
→After graduation，he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up．
5．Many things are done on computers these days. We live in the days.
→We live in the days when/during which many things are done on computers．
维度三. 用本单元的语法(限制性定语从句)翻译下面的句子，并组成一段连贯的短文
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1．建在山顶上的寺庙可追溯到(date back to)600年前。(which)
2．它是一所需要好好保护(preserve)的最著名的文化遗迹之一。 (which)
3．这所寺庙所在的山也因它而出名。(where)
4．古人在这里建造它的原因还不清楚。(why)
5．但是，人们依然高度赞扬创造性地建造它的古人们。(who/that)
6．目前，由当地文化部门建立 (establish) 的委员会正在努力防止它遭到破坏。(which/that)
The temple which was built on the top of a mount dates back to 600 years ago.It is one of the most famous
cultural relics which should be preserved well. And the mount where the temple stands is also famous for it. The
reason why ancient people built it here isn't clear. But people still think highly of the ancient people who/that built
it creatively．At present, a committee which/that was established by the cultural department is trying to prevent it
from being destroyed.
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest
example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumma
in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century.
It is in memory of his favourite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The
building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad
Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal
stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes
through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to
lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and
buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
1．The Taj Mahal was built for ．
A．Mumtaz Mahal B．Shah Jehan
C．either Mumtaz or Shah D．both Mumtaz and Shah
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2．Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?
A．His own tomb hadn't been built.
B．He hoped to be buried there.
C．King and Queen should be buried together.
D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.
3．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．why the Taj Mahal was built
B．the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C．some information about the Taj Mahal
D．the Taj Mahal — the pride of Indians
4．From the passage we can learn that ．
A．the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before
B．the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now
C．the Taj Mahal has completely changed
D．the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了泰姬陵的一些信息。
1.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is in memory of his favourite wife ... known as Mumtaz
Mahal”可知应选A。
2,解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Shah Jehan的坟墓还没有被建好，他就被儿
子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
3，解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故选C。
4，解析：选D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法并根据常识可知选
D。
B
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
The “24 solar terms（节气）” originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago
on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production,
special climate signs and even healthy living tips. In 2016, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou
Province.
On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released（发布）his version of re-produced and
packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of GIFs. Since their first release on Zcool on
March 29, the GIFs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions
of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background
sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really
cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way, ” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise
me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept
that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the
correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self awareness to learn more about our
traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program’Charm China’,
which I started over a year ago, ” Shi told China Daily.
5. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Travel. B. Culture.
C. Agriculture. D. Education.
6. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to?
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine.
C. Radio Broadcast. D. Website.
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprises Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most old people know all the names and the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
8. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目，该项目把中国传统
文化和网络技术结合，受到了热烈的欢迎。
5. B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属
于报纸中的文化类。故选B。
6. D。词义猜测题。根据下文可知，这些GIF在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂量迅速达到数百万次。根据句中的关键词with millions of hits（获得了数百万的点击量），可以猜测Zcool
指的是一家网站。故选D。
7. A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景音增添了光
彩。）可知A项表述正确。
8. B。推理判断题。本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选
B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in
Danger of Global Warming
Some world heritage sites are in danger. The List of World Heritage in Danger is designed to inform the
international community of the condition and to encourage correct action.
1 Another one is climate change. The Great Barrier Reef and the Tower of London are among the
UNESCO world heritage sites that will be threatened by climate change in this century, according to a publication
by the UN agency.
Humancaused global warming will produce droughts and floods, resulting in rising sea levels as well as
extreme weather events over the 21st century.“The international community now widely agrees that climate change
will be one of the major challenges of the 21st century，”says the Director — General of UNESCO, Matsuura.
2
The melting of glaciers around the world is affecting the appearance of world heritage sites. Since the mid-
1970s, the average air temperature has risen in the Himalayan region, almost twice as fast as the global average
warming. 3 The continued melting will eventually affect the availability of life — giving water for drinking,
food production, and balance of ecosystem.
The report examines the effects of climate change on the marine world heritage sites. Seventy percent of the
world's deep sea corals are affected by changing conditions related to rising temperatures. Australia's Great Barrier
Reef was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1981. In it, corals turn white and may die due to rising sea temperatures.
4 Warming in the Great Barrier Reef areas would be in the range of 2 to 5℃ by 2100. Widespread death of corals
will become more frequent on the Australian coast in the coming decades.
5 The Tower of London is near enough to the Thames River to suffer flooding. Founded in the fifth
century and spread over 118 small islands, Venice is threatened by the sea level rise that is projected to result from
climate change. If nothing is done, Venice could be flooded one day.
A．Rapid melting of glaciers is already increasing the frequency of floods downstream.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．Matsuura calls for an approach to issues of environmental protection and sustainable development.
C．Rising sea levels and flooding due to climate change could have an effect on both the buildings of historic
cities and settlements, according to the report.
D．As the largest coral reef ecosystem in the world, the Great Barrier Reef contains 400 species of corals，
1，500 species of fish and several thousand species of other creatures.
E．Armed conflict and war, earthquakes and other natural disasters, pollution, and unchecked tourist
development pose major problems to world heritage sites.
F．The publication of the UNESCO report follows a 2005 decision by the World Heritage Committee to start
studying the impact of climate change on world heritage sites.
G．In March 2006, 50 experts on the subject met at UNESCO and in July 2006 they presented the World
Heritage Committee with suggestions for management of climate change.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了一些世界遗址面临危险的原因，并提醒人们对这些遗址进
行保护。
1．选E 根据空后“Another one is climate change.”可知此处说的是世界文化遗址受到威胁的原因。七
个选项中，只有E项符合。
2．选B 根据上文可知该段主要说的是由于人类的原因引起的气候变化是21世纪的最主要的挑战。
该空前面引用了联合国教科文组织总干事Matsuura的一句话，所以接下来可能与Matsuura有关。故选B。
3．选A 本段主要说的是冰川融化的影响。所以该空与冰川融化有关。故选A。
4．选D 根据上下文可知，该段主要说的是澳大利亚大堡礁里的许多珊瑚虫因海水温度升高而死亡的
现象。故D项与上下文衔接。
5．选C 根据下文可知，该段主要说的是洪灾的影响，所以该空与洪灾有关。故选C。
III. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands
are immersed（浸泡）in water for at 1 (little) eight hours a day, in 2 summer and winter. The
choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3 (important) and the work she does
cannot be performed 4 a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen
technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the
Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy（书法）will be lost with few young people 5 (will) to learn it. In
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential（基本的）tool for cultural inheritance（传承）. However, with the
rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6 (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now
keyboards.
The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 7
(protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8 (believe) that brush-pen making should be
regarded as a technique 9 represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts
behind these traditional 10 (technique).
VII. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究，而有人担心这项传统技艺因
现代科技而被取代，故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技艺。
1. least。考查固定搭配。句意：她的手一天至少泡在水里8个小时。at least是固定搭配，意为“至
少”，故填least。
2. both。考查固定搭配。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“......和......都......”，故填both。
3. importance。考查名词。of great importance是固定搭配，相当于very important，故填importance。
4. by。考查介词。句意：她做的工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，故填by。
5. willing。考查形容词。句意：这家店的经理说，他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会
因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，willing意为“愿意”，故填
willing。
6. were replaced。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再结合句意可知，brush-pens
和replace之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，又因brush-pens是复数形
式，故填were replaced。
7. to protect。考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部要求中小学开设书法课，以保护中国传统文化。分析句
子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，空处表示目的，在句中作目的状语，意为“为了”，
故填to protect。
8. belief。考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子
结构可知，空处填名词，belief意为“相信，信仰”，故填belief。
9. that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，又
因先行词是 technique（技术），其前无特殊词修饰，故填that/which。
10. techniques。考查名词的数。句意：人们应该了解这些传统技艺背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构
可知，空处填名词的复数，故填techniques。
培优层级3 ——真题滚动训练
I 阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2009·重庆·高考真题）Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂World Heritage （遗产） Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist
（薄雾）, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and
appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that
mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be
overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries （美术馆） than most cities in
Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the
home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music
events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous
all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey
River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, madding the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip
was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub（酒馆）. It is a monument
to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure
house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
1．Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by __________.
A．its charming banks
B．its famous museums
C．its wonderful palaces
D．its attractive buildings
2．The third paragraph is developed mainly by __________.
A．providing different examples
B．following the order of space
C．making comparisons
D．analyzing causes
3．The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that _________.
A．Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants
B．Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction
C．a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D．a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.
B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点讲述了她的独特的文化氛围。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are
solid signs of Liverpool’s history.”（大多数游客会被这些高贵的建筑之美所征服，它们是利物浦历史的坚实
标志）可知，我们大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引，故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“owever, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As
Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the
world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival
attracts thousands of visitors, madding the city a place of wonder.”（然而，文化不仅仅是画廊。利物浦有许多
音乐活动。作为英国第一大音乐城市，它拥有欧洲最大的城市音乐节，其音乐家举世闻名。利物浦也因其
足球和其他体育赛事而闻名。每年默西河节都会吸引成千上万的游客，使这座城市成为一个神奇的地
方。）我们可以知道作者举了“博物馆、音乐和运动”作为例子，所以第三段以提供不同的事例展开的。
故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s
famous Philharmonic pub（酒馆）. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.”（当我的旅行
即将结束时，我选择在利物浦著名的爱乐酒吧休息一下。它是一个完美的纪念碑，本身也是一个遗产景
点。）由此可知，通过the Philharmonic pub告诉我们利物浦是一个充满吸引力的令人印象深刻的地方。故
选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a
World Heritage （遗产） Site.”（利物浦，我的家乡，是一个独特的城市。它是如此独特，以至于在2004
年被列为世界文化遗产。）根据最后一段“It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to
explore.”（它是一个宝库，有许多秘密供世界探索。）短文讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，而且重点
讲述了她的独特的文化氛围。故选C项。
B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2011·上海·高考真题）Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a
law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says.
In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread
concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all
human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The
decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural
significance.
“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether
after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological
and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.
The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig including the remains of 60 or so bodies
found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC．Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension
to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to he returned to the ground.
The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where
digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains
were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species
was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.
Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical
interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists
two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.
Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely
patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait
any longer.”
The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be
kept.
5．According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because .
A．it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
B．it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
C．it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
D．it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.
B．Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.
C．Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.
D．Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.
7．What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
A．The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.
B．The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
C．The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.
D．The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.
8．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
B．Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.
C．Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
D．Research time should be extended, scientists require.
【分析】
本文是一篇关于考古话题的议论文。英国法律规定出土的文物要重新埋入地下，考古学家们认为这对考古
工作是有害的。
5．归纳总结题。根据文章第二段和第四段可知考古学家们认为此项法律是不合理的，对考古工作也是有
破坏性的，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more
time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.虽然时间延长了，但是这些人类的遗骸还
是要被重新埋起来，可知D项正确。
7．判断推理题。由文章最后一段The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied,
or on what records should be kept.可推出司法部还没有对法律做出明确的规定，A项说法正确。
8．主旨大意题。从文章第一段的句子：Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to
science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading
archaeologists(考古学家) says. 可知法律要求出土的文物要重新被埋入地下，为此很多古代的秘密就不为人
知了，故选B
II（2021·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___ 1 ___ (build)
originally to protect the city ___ 2 ___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is
possible ___ 3 __ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___ 4 ___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what ___ 5 ___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___ 6 __ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___ 7 ___ did
the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___ 8 ___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in
two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __ 9 __ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their ____ 10 ____ (day) routines.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
1．考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，
空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the
Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was
built。
2．考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表
示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么
比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的
不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
4．考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行
动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作
介词宾语。故填spending。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取
一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good
的比较级。故填better。
6．考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可
知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
7．考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
8．考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为
all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
9．考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或
者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower
是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
10．考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者
只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。
故填daily。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
