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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Period 3 Reading for Writing
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
维度1. 语境填词
1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In France, (质量) of life is much more important than efficiency (效
率)．
2．(2021·天津卷 3 月)In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage selfworth,
and
(促进， 提升) feelings of community.
3．(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made
it (在……之内) two years.
4．As we all know, it is worthwhile to (保存，保护) cultural relics and historic sites.
5．He took many beautiful pictures with his (数码的) camera while visiting Xi'an.
6．The guide advised us to visit the palace and its various (历史上著名的) gardens, which
include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost.
7．In (对比)，others think it is not a good idea to have classes on weekend，because they should
have time to relax themselves.
8. People still have different （观点） on whether students can bring cell phones to school.
9. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons （贯穿） my life.
10. Many students could （确认） him by his signature.
维度二 单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国卷甲满分作文)To introduce (tradition) Chinese culture, our school will hold a theme
class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website.
2．(2021·浙江卷 6 月)Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.
3．(2021·全国卷甲)Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a (lose) and
out of place.
4. I think he should (forgive) for the mistake, which didn’t cause much loss.
5. The environment will be improved by our (far) efforts to reduce pollution.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. The AI industry in Australia is very small in (compare) with the rest of the world.
7. When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from (cheat) .
8．The father that his daughter should accept her friend's ．(propose)
9．I'm more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. I am willing to recommend some
(history) sites that may interest you.
10．Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture (develop) forward.
维度三 写作小练笔
1.不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(neither...nor...)
2.在中国，除夕夜晚餐吃饺子是一种传统。(It 形式主语)
3.据报道当地政府将采取行动保护本地区的文化遗产。(It 形式主语)
4.父母应学会尊重他们自己的孩子的时代已经到来。（定语从句）
5.智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望，而且也降低了社会沟通能力。（not only...but also）
维度四 短文填空
After he left university Mr Liu became a professor，but later he turned 1. journalism. It
was a time 2. many people could not understand his plan and ambition.
In his spare time, he often takes part in worthwhile 3. (activity), for example，helping old
people in the nursing home. Besides, he is attempting 4. (make) contributions to protecting the
environment as better living conditions can really be reached as long as we make joint efforts. By sharing photos he
can not only raise people's 5. (aware) of environmental protection but also raise funds to preserve
the wildlife. What's more, the money 6. (donate) is used to help prevent the endangered animals
7. (disappear)．
Like many men of his age, Mr Liu struggles 8. (find) a balance between his career and his
family. He tries to limit the expenses to what he can afford. He owes many thanks to his friends，without whose
help he couldn't 9 (do) such an excellent job. It is likely that he'll have volunteers to help with such
activities. It is hoped that what he does will make a difference 10. environmental protection.
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A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the World Heritage
List are under threat.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious
developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number
of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.
Historic Centre of Vienna (Austria)
Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of
the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of
Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural
buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand
buildings, monuments and parks.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve（Democratic Republic of the Congo）
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic
Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest
drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It
also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by
traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
1. Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia?
A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
B. Historic Centre of Vienna.
C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire.
D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
2. Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna?
A. Music composers.
B. Bird researchers.
C. Modern building lovers.
D. Natural scenery photographers.
3. What do the three world heritage sites have in common?
A. They are all in danger.
B. They are closed to the public.
C. They feature lots of ancient buildings.
D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
The ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty.
Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely
protected as it was hundreds of years ago.
The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in
China. It is 12 m high with width of 5 m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city
wall there is a river, 4 m wide and 4 m deep.
There are several gates of the city，two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.All
the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle city” with the two gates on the south and
north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs.The doors on
the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond
southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.
Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi' an，Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the
local people set up the nation's earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks. Several old
courtyards have been turned into museums，most of which are homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks. One of
the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realising that this place was very important to China's financial (金融的)
history.
4．From the first paragraph, we know that now the ancient city is ．
A．big B．complete
C．dirty D．broken
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The ancient city — Pingyao.
B．China's ancient financial center — Pingyao.
C．The city wall of Pingyao.
D．The museums in Pingyao.
6．How many gates are there in Pingyao city?
A Four B．Five
C．Six D．Seven.
7．Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?
A．The gate on the north. B．The gate on the south.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．The gate on the east. D．The gate on the west.
Ⅵ. 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition.
1 For these reasons we must protect them.
“World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These
places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages
that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for
us and our future generations.
Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For
instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and
animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit
Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park’s environment from the gas produced by cars.
4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great
Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small
number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. 5
A. They may also be home to endangered species.
B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.
C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.
D. That’s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.
E. It can reduce the risk of people by accident stepping on valuable plants.
F. There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.
G. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also 1 (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late
18th century, is a 2 (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and
representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 3 it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has
4 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui opera, 5 was very
popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui opera performance 6 (hold) in Beijing
to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui opera troupes (班子) 7 (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui opera was easy
8 (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local
operas, making Anhui opera improve quickly.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years,
Beijing Opera finally formed, and became 10 (big) of all operas in China.
培优层级3——真题滚动训练
I 阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2020·江苏·高考真题）Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions
and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone
boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have
reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator
machines (除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert
Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British
streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them
away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the
streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and
selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed
as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and
villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often
just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a
lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates
repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of
the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people,
and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
1．The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.
A．to form a beautiful sight of the city
B．to improve telecommunications services
C．to remind people of a historical period
D．to meet the requirement of green economy
2．Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?
A．They were not well-designed. B．They provided bad services.
C．They had too short a history. D．They lost to new technologies.
3．The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.
A．their new appearance and lower prices B．the push of the local organizations
C．their changed roles and functions D．the big funding of the businessmen
II 七选五
（2021·河南郑州·模拟预测）The world that we live in is beautiful because it’s made up of people from a
diverse set of backgrounds and cultures. ____ 1 ____ There’s no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity
Awareness Month every October.
During this time, our multicultural world is embraced and celebrated for all of the variety and joy it brings.
Can you imagine a world where everyone looks the same, has the exact same hobbies and interests, and even eats
the same thing for breakfast, lunch and dinner? ____ 2 ____ And bringing those differences together makes us
better.
To put it simply, our diversity and inclusiveness (包容性)are our biggest strengths. We’ll all profit from a
more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling
together for the common good. As such, Global Diversity Awareness Month is a great chance for us to learn more
about the beliefs, values and customs of other cultures. ____ 3 ____
____ 4 ___ For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music
from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by inviting our
friends and family to dinner. Everyone can bring traditional dishes from their countries and hometowns.
There is no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world a better place. ____ 5 ____ As Mahatma
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test of our civilization.
Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.
A．There are many ways we can celebrate diversity.
B．How can we make the world a better place to live in?
C．What can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?
D．Respect for world diversity is the key to bridging the differences.
E．It’s our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.
F．What’s important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.
G．In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our society.
III（2022·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing. This exhibition
is ___ 1 ___ important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”, the 2nd customs exhibition of “Wild China
& Beautiful Land”, ___ 2 ___ was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association. Wudang
Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-han Mountain are also ___ 3 ___ display.
___ 4 ___ (support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the
center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is ___ 5 ___ (vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led
in ___ 6 ___ (explore) of the Taoist mountains which ___ 7 ___ (witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand
years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.
Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and
Sunriver. The ___ 8 ___ (form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and
___ 9 __ (comprehend). The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year.
During the exhibition, some other displays ___ 10 __ (focus) on the theme “Wild China & Beautiful Land” will be
displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10 million.
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