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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Period 4 Reading for writing
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1.These a_________ (惹人喜爱的) tree-hugging animals feed on tree leaves.
【答案】 adorable
2. The novel has achieved e_________(巨大的) popularity in Britain.
【答案】enormous
3. The _________(水族馆) is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
【答案】 aquarium
4. She excelled at impersonations of his teachers, which provided great_________(娱乐) for him.
【答案】amusement
5. I remember loving to go there and just _________(闲逛) around and look at all the toys.
【答案】wander
6. His arms _________ (摇摆) a lot as he walks alone on the path.
【答案】swing
7. In an electric power plant, the heat turns water into high-pressure_________ (蒸汽).
【答案】steam
8. There was a period of excessive warmth which melted some of the _______(极地的) ice.
【答案】polar
9. The sandwich took the edge off my ________(胃口).
【答案】appetite
10. I always read her ________(栏目) in the local paper.
【答案】column
II：单句语法填空
1. We _________ (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song.
【答案】were amused
2. Exercises will increase your appetite _______ food.
【答案】for
3. Designs for the new sports hall are________ display in the library.
【答案】on
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face-to-face.
【答案】 rarely
5. ________ amused us was that the little kid mistook the aunt for his mother.
【答案】What
6. It's very smart. Short skirts are ________ fashion now.
【答案】in
7. The theme park he is probably familiar _______ is Disneyland.
【答案】with
8. Disneyland has many exciting rides _________ (amuse) people, especially teenagers.
【答案】to amuse
9. Many people have fun _________ (get) to know each other on the Internet.
【答案】 getting
10. You can enjoy the delicious food while _________ (watch) the fish swim by.
【答案】watching
III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。
all the year around be familiar with have fun appeal to put on performances
be world-famous for in addition to bring into plenty of fight against
1. ___________ my weekly pay, I got a lot of tips.
【答案】In addition to
【解析】当然，除了周薪外，我还得到很多小费。
2. How should we___________ childhood obesity(肥胖症)?
【答案】 fight against
【解析】我们应该如何与儿童肥胖症作斗争？
3. His music is highly individualistic and may not ____________ everyone.
【答案】appeal to
【解析】他的音乐很独特，可能不是人人都喜欢的。
4. With mild spring like weather_____________, Gulangyu is reputed as a garden on the sea.
【答案】 all the year around
【解析】鼓浪屿上气候怡人，四季如春，素有海上花园的美称。
5.There are ____________ activities at the resort for the less daring.
【答案】plenty of
【解析】度假胜地有许多活动是供不太敢于冒险的人玩的。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. Beijing_____________ the China's political center as well as many places of interest.
【答案】is world-famous for
【解析】北京以中国的政治中心许多名胜古迹而著称.
7. This ballet group also goes to some other cities to ______________ for the citizens.
【答案】put on performances
【解析】这个芭蕾剧团也到其他城市为那里的人们演出。
8. The things you must not __________ the hotel include daily packages.
【答案 bring into
【解析】你不能带进酒店的东西包括每日打包的东西。
9. You should_______________ how it works so you know what to expect.
【答案】 be familiar with
【解析】您应当熟悉它是如何工作的，以了解会发生些什么。
10. No matter what our age, we need to play and ____________in life.
【答案】have fun
【解析】无论我们年龄几何，放松和娱乐都是我们生活中必不可少的部分。
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate
nature into your children's lives，even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parent's excitement can be spread to the children，and
when you show respect for nature，your children follow suit. 21 ．“I don't know！Let's find out
together.”is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious
inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
22 ．If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning，turn off the devices instead and encourage
your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating
birds.After all，even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your
children's health and wellbeing.If you view nature time as essential to good health，you will be more likely
to engage in it. 23 ，nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory，and then drive out of the city some morning or evening
for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deeper and
wider understanding of the universe. 24 ．
Plant a small garden. 25 ．Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature，so
teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don't know the answers to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．If you want to raise your healthy，wellbalanced children
D．If you have the space，help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork，pride in the community，and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested，encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it，and talk to your children about that wonder
【答案解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
1．B [根据其后的句子，并与上文中的inspire curiosity呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索
你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。]
2．A [根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故
选A项。]
3．C [承接上文Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and wellbeing和空后
的nurturing creativity...as parents可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和
好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。]
4．G [根据上文Observing the stars...of the universe可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然
界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。]
5．D [承接上文Plant a small garden，并与下文Bean and pea plants...the wonder of growth呼应可推
知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选 D
项。]
V: 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选。
In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late
autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were 1 from the branches of the trees，
which 2 with the wind attracting local villagers to 3 them at this time of year.
The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and 4 them out.The whole family sifted(筛)
and sorted them according to their 5 , and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every
villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really 6 was to send the selected
chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of 7 , would go to the nearby villages
to hire workers with high 8 ．
Still, to many people's 9 , there was a young man in the village who could never need help, 10 he
had limited hands.He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead
of the other ones 11 he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck 12
．
The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them 13 into a sack(麻袋) and
carried them to the truck.When he set out，he chose the road, 14 and bumpy(不平的) to go, 15
the small ones would jump to the 16 of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag.It
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young
man 17 : “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.This is not an accident but a(n)
18 result.”
There will always be people who get 19 or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if
you use your head，you will be 20 to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your
mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.
1． A. holding B. filling C. planting D. hanging
2． A. fell B. shook C. jumped D. folded
3． A. enjoy B. view C. seek D. pick
4． A. poured B. took C. thought D. figured
5． A. shape B. size C. taste D. color
6． A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded
7． A. hands B. power C. experience D. ways
8． A. quality B. quantity C. money D. salary
9． A. puzzlement B. relief C. astonishment D. delight
10．A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only
11．A. which B. where C. whom D. who
12．A. full B. filled C. empty D. loaded
13．A. suddenly B. shortly C. directly D. hurriedly
14．A. tough B. rough C. regular D. smooth
15．A. even B. or C. but D. so
16．A. hole B. tip C. middle D. bottom
17．A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed
18．A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate
19．A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised
20．A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible
【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进
而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1.D [根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)，故选D。]
2.B [根据空后的with the wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个
时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。]
3.D [参见上题解析。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4.A [根据下文中的The whole family sifted(筛)and sorted them可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，
倒(pour)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。]
5.B [根据下文中的the small ones would jump to the of the bag and the larger ones would stay
on the top of the bag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。]
6.A [根据语境可推知，真正要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。]
7.A [根据下文中的he had limited hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去
附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。]
8.D [参见上题解析。]
9.A [根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从
不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。]
10.C [根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。]
11.B [分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the
market，故选B。]
12.C [根据空前的he could sell out of all the chestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心
地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。]
13.C [根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市
场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。]
14.B [由与空后的bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。]
15.D [根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。]
16.D [根据下文中的and the larger ones would stay on the top推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的
底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。]
17.C [根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smile)着(说)的。]
18.B [根据该句中的This is not an accident but可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，
故选B。]
19.C [根据空后的or complain when they hear bad news可知，此处与complain并列，故C项符合语
境。]
20.A [根据上文年轻人的回答和本句中的if you use your head可推知，A项符合语境。]
VI. 语篇填空
In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, 1 is the result of
the 2 (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 3 ( big)
privatelyowned bookstore chains in China, may serve 4 a great example.
__5__ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its
profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 6 (sell) books, but combines the functions of the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂bookstore, cafe and the sale of 7 (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping
malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it
also __8__ (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have
improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 9 is mutually beneficial to have such
cooperation.
So far, the government 10 (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of
physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we
see the turning point to them.
【答案解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。
1 which 2 competition 3 biggest 4 as 5 Founded
6 selling 7 creative 8 enables 9 it 10 has offered
1．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。
2．答案与解析：competition 考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知，此处
应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”。
3．答案与解析：biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的“bookstore
chains in China”及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。
4．答案与解析：as 考查固定用法。serve as“充当……”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的
成功是一个很好的例子。
5．答案与解析：Founded 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑
主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。
6．答案与解析：selling 考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，
介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。
7．答案与解析：creative 考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的
“cultural products”，表示“创造性的文化产品”。
8．答案与解析：enables 考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读
和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的“opens”可
知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以填enables。
9．答案与解析：it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词
it作形式主语。
10．答案与解析：has offered 考查动词的时态和语态。so far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语
境可知，offer与其主语the government为主动关系，所以此处应填has offered。
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