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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
课前积累Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
英语课上，老师要求就 “Protecting wild animals” 进行分组讨论，请你写一篇小组发言稿，内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的必要性；
2. 保护措施；
3. 发出呼吁。
参考范文：
Good morning, everyone. Wild animals are close friends of human beings. Their existence makes the whole
world lively and colorful. We should protect wild animals because a lot of wild animals will become extinct. So it is
high time that active and effective measures should be taken.
As students, we can let more people know the importance of protecting wild animals and expose the illegal
killing of wild animals. We make an appeal to the public that more people study and publicize the information about
wild animals and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. After all, protecting animals is
protecting ourselves.
课后培优练
级练
培优第一阶——基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1．The paintings that David donated to the school are being d________ in the assembly hall.
【答案】displayed
2．Generally speaking, the r________ the thing is, the more expensive it is.
【答案】rarer
3．He was __________ (溜达) up and down in the street.
【答案】wandering
4．I was impressed with the ______ (壮丽的)view while visiting the Forbidden City.
【答案】splendid
5．Our school’s __________ (喷泉) plays in the middle of the central square.
【答案】fountain
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司6．Don’t allow your kid to spoil his _________(胃口) by eating between meals.
【答案】appetite
7．The _________(时尚) world does not mind what the real world thinks.
【答案】fashion
8．Movies are probably the most popular form of ________ (娱乐).
【答案】entertainment
9．Television is now widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that _________(有吸引力) to almost
every interest.
【答案】appeal
10．Don’t spoil your a__________ (食欲) by eating sweets before meals.
【答案】appetite
11．The forest’s different levels support an ________ (让人难以置信的) variety of wildlife.
【答案】unbelievable/incredible
12．Children who have a positive self-image are less likely to present behaviour and ________（纪律）problems.
【答案】discipline
13．Generally, Olympic ________ (主题) songs should be inspirational and uplifting.
【答案】theme
14．She also writes a regular ________ (专栏) for the New York Times?
【答案】column
II. 短语填空
1．He ran up behind the President and fired two shots ________________, both taking effect.
2．They were so tired that they did not ________________ until the next morning.
3．We should at all times ________________ our own shortcomings.
4．We should not __________ the dangerous wild animals.
5．It’s human nature for parents to _________ their children.
6．They ________________ at the thought of being discovered and shot.
7．I got home only to find everything in the house was turned ________________.
8．Pupils are warned not to stay close to the walls, for they are ________________ collapse.
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】1．at close range 2．wake up 3．be aware of 4．get close to 5．be fond of 6．were scared to
death 7．upside down 8．in danger of
【解析】
1．考查介词短语。句意：他跑到总统后面近距离开了两枪，都命中了。根据空前“He ran up behind the
President”可知，此处使用介词短语at close range“近距离”。故填at close range。
2．考查动词短语。句意：他们如此的累，以致于直到第二天早上才醒来。根据空后 until the next morning
可知，此处指直到第二天早上才醒来，应用动词短语 wake up“醒来”，did not后接动词原形。故填wake
up。
3．考查动词短语。句意：我们在任何时候都应该意识到自己的缺点。根据句意及常识可知，此处指始终
要意识到我们的缺点，应用动词短语be aware of“意识到”， should后接动词原形。故填be aware of。
4．考查动词短语。句意：我们不应该靠近危险的野生动物。根据句意及常识可知，此处指不应该靠近危
险的野生动物，应用动词短语get close to“接近于”， should not后接动词原形。故填get close to。
5．考查动词短语。句意：父母喜欢自己的孩子是人的本性。根据句意及常识可知，此处指父母喜欢自己
的孩子，应用动词短语be fond of“喜欢”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填be fond of。
6．考查动词短语。句意：他们一想到被发现和被射击就害怕的要死。根据空后“at the thought of being
discovered and shot”及常识可知，想到被发现和被射击，肯定会很害怕，应用动词短语be scared to death “吓
得要死”，由句意可知，应用一般过去时态，且主语they是复数。故填were scared to death。
7．考查固定短语。句意：我回到家才发现房子里的东西被翻了个底朝天。根据句意及所给句子可知，此
处是习语turn sth upside down“把……翻得乱七八糟，使凌乱不堪”。故填upside down。
8．考查介词短语。句意：学生们被警告不要靠近墙壁，因为它们有倒塌的危险。根据空后 collapse可知，
此处指那些墙壁有倒塌的危险，应用介词短语“处于……危险之中”。故填in danger of。
III. 语法填空
1．This type of robot is intended only for ________(entertain).
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种类型的机器人只用于娱乐。设空处接在介词for后，应用名词作宾语，故
填entertainment。
2．They were much ________（amuse）by the magician’s trick and were falling about.
【答案】amused
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们被魔术师的魔术逗乐了，都笑得东倒西歪。根据句子结构可知，were
为谓语，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。amuse为动词，意为“使……逗乐”，与they之间是被动关系。同
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司时根据题干中“by the magician’s trick ”提示，设空处应该填写过去分词。故填amused。
3．（2022·江西·模拟预测）The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ________
(animal).
【答案】animals
【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎并被保护的稀有动物之一，并且是世界
上为数不多的被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录的动物之一。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固
定搭配one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。故填animals。
4．This material _________ (iron) easily.
【答案】irons
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种材料很好熨。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词且为一般现在
时，此处表这种材料的特质，所以应用主表被，且主语This material 为第三人称单数。故填irons。
5．Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, appeals ________ not only children but also
adults.
【答案】to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：2022年冬季奥运会吉祥物Bing Dwen Dwen不仅吸引儿童，也吸引成年人。
根据句意，此处表示“吸引”，应用短语appeal to，故填to。
6．The Chinese character Fu ________ upside down to our front door, which is believed to bring happiness and good
luck to the family. (attach)
【答案】is attached
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：福字倒挂在我们的前门，被认为会给家庭带来幸福和好运。分析句子可知，
此处应该填入“谓语”，主语The Chinese character Fu与动词attach是“动宾关系”，应用被动语态，且主
语为可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，根据句意和下文的 is可知，描述事实用一般现在时，故填 is
attached。
7．Currently, about 35,000 works ________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime
to see everything.
【答案】are being displayed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完这些
作品需要一辈子的时间。 分析可知works与“display”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Currently可知表示
现阶段正在发生的事用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填are being displayed。
8．When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, laughter can be heard.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】cycling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，可以听到他们的笑声。or连
接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
9．The .guide contains details of different hiking ______ (route).
【答案】routes
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这本指南详细介绍了不同的徒步旅行路线。route意为“路线”，为可数名
词，在different后应用复数形式。故填routes。
10．Late last month, Karen Martinez noticed a small boy ________(wander) on the street alone without any shoes.
【答案】wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上月末，凯伦·马丁内斯注意到一个小男孩独自在街上闲逛，没有穿鞋。
此处为短语notice sb. doing sth.表示“注意到某人在做某事”。故填wandering。
11．It was the boy who had been in prison________stole the money.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是那个进过监狱的男孩偷了钱。去掉 it was和空格后为“ the boy who had
been in prison stole the money”，这是一个完整的句子，所以原句为it强调句。故填that。
12．Tracksuits, cycling shorts and running shoes are very much ________ fashion now for everyday wear.
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：运动服、紧身运动短裤和跑鞋现在在日常穿着中非常流行。in
fashion意为“流行”，为固定搭配。故填in。
13．Finally she put ________ a blue dress of beautiful silk that fit her well and she appeared to want the most.
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，她穿上了一件很合身的漂亮的她似乎最想要的蓝色丝绸衣服。结合
句意表示“穿上”，可知短语为put on。故填on。
14．They know this car-it is carrying a person very familiar________them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们认识这辆车——车上坐的是一个他们很熟悉的人。此处是指
“他们很熟悉的人”，应用固定短语be familiar to（为……所熟悉的）。故填to。
IV. 翻译句子
1．我们唯有充分利用时间、斗志昂扬， 才能开创美好未来。（Only)（汉译英）
【答案】Only by making full use of/making the most of time and being in high spirits / being eager(willing) to fight
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(struggle) can we create(develop/shape) a wonderful(splendid/beautiful/bright) future. (或者only when/if...)
2．随着假期的临近，政府呼吁公众待在家里。（带“with”的独立主格结构，appeal）（汉译英）
【答案】With the holiday approaching, the government appealed to the public to stay at home.
3．不断上升的海平面使得这个小岛上的一些稀有动物濒临灭绝。(leave) （汉译英）
【答案】Rising sea level leaves some rare animals on the island threatened with extinction.
4．一门语言能带你进入人生旅途。两门语言则为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。（汉译英）
【答案】One language sets in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way.
5．他正在街上闲逛漫步，这时他听到有人正在叫他。（汉译英）
【答案】He was wandering in the street when he heard someone calling him.
V. 课文语法填空
There are 1 (variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like,
there is an incredible theme park 2 (appeal)to you. The theme park you're 3 (probable) most
familiar with is Disneyland, 4 will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come
true. Dollywood, 5 (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's
traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America 6 (see) skilled workers make wood,
glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. And for those who like rides, 7 (ride) on the only steam
engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 8 ( park) in the world,
where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both 9 (education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment 10
you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案及详解】
1．various 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用短语 various kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，故
填 various。
2.appealing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰 theme park，且 theme park与
appeal为主动关系，故填 appealing。
3．probably 考查词性转换。句意：可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪士尼乐园了，它会把你带入一个魔幻世
界，实现你童年的梦想。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰形容词 familiar的最高级形式，故填
probably。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Disneyland，关系词
在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰 Dollywood，be located in...位于某
地，故填 located。
6.to see 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
7.riding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为句子的主语，故填riding。
8.parks 考查名词复数。根据空前的one of可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式，故填parks。
9.educational 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，且与and后面的fun并列，故
填 educational。
10.that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，被强调的部分为 ocean entertainment，故填
that。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
阅读理解
The Himalayas, which stretch some 2,450 kilometers between China, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, and
Nepal, are the world’s tallest mountain range. In addition to Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain by
peak elevation standing 8,848.86 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over 8,000 meters. It
is the first mountain range to have mountains over 8,000 meters — the runner-up is a mountain range in Asia, whose
tallest peak is 8,611 meters tall.
Millions of years ago, these mountain peaks didn’t exist. The Asian continent was mostly complete, but India
was an island floating off the coast of Australia. Around 150 million years ago, around the time when Gondwanaland
was breaking apart, India started to move northwards. It traveled some 6,000 kilometers before it finally hit Eurasia
around 50 to 55 million years ago. Then, part of the Indian landmass (陆块) began to go beneath the Asian one,
moving the Asian landmass up, which resulted in the rise of the Himalayas. It’s thought that Indian coastline was
denser and more firmly attached to the seabed, which is why Asian softer soil was pushed up rather than the other
way around.
The mountain range grew very rapidly in comparison to most mountain ranges, and it's actually still growing
today. Mount Qomolangma and its fellows actually grow by approximately a centimeter or so every year. The
Appalachian Mountains in North America, which developed some 300 million years ago or more, are actually
decreasing in peak elevations as they erode (风化).
The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic (地壳构造的) plate still moving
slowly but surely northwards. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the frequent earthquakes in the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司region.
1．What do the underlined words “the runner-up” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．The fastest. B．The lowest. C．The most popular. D．The second tallest.
2．What led to the formation of the Himalayas?
A．The long coastline of India. B．The fast movement of India.
C．The firm attachment of Asia to the seabed. D．The meeting of India with the Asian continent.
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Most mountains in the world grow rapidly.
B．The Appalachian Mountains have soft soil.
C．Mount Qomolangma will be about one meter taller in a century.
D．The Appalachian Mountains were once taller than the Himalayas.
4．What will happen to the Himalayas in the future?
A．It will continue to grow. B．It will move southwards.
C．It will attract more tourists. D．It will have fewer earthquakes.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的位置、高度、形成原因、目前的状态等。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In addition to Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain by peak elevation
standing 8,848.86 meters tall, the range also features several other mountain peaks over 8,000 meters. It is the first
mountain range to have mountains over 8,000 meters — the runner-up is a mountain range in Asia, whose tallest peak
is 8,611 meters tall.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上海拔最高的山峰，海拔8848.86米，除此之外，该山脉还有其他几
座海拔8000米以上的山峰。它是世界上第一座海拔超过8000米的山脉，the runner-up是亚洲的一座山脉，
其最高峰为8611米)”可知，喜马拉雅山脉最高，亚洲的一座山脉排在第二，推测划线单词表示“第二高
的”，与the second tallest同义。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, part of the Indian landmass began to go beneath the Asian one, moving the
Asian landmass up, which resulted in the rise of the Himalayas.(然后，印度大陆的一部分开始进入亚洲大陆之
下，将亚洲大陆向上移动，导致喜马拉雅山脉的崛起)”可知，是印度大陆和亚洲大陆相遇，导致了喜马拉
雅山脉的形成。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mount Qomolangma and its fellows actually grow by approximately a centimeter
or so every year.(珠穆朗玛峰和它的同伴实际上每年大约增长一厘米左右)”可推知，珠穆朗玛峰以每年大约一
厘米的速度不断增高，一个世纪后则有可能增高100厘米，即增高一米。故选C项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The continued growth in the Himalayas is likely due to the Indian tectonic plate
still moving slowly but surely northwards. We know the plate is still moving in part because of the frequent earthquakes
in the region.(喜马拉雅山脉的持续增长可能是由于印度板块仍然缓慢但稳定地向北移动。我们知道板块仍在
移动，部分原因是该地区地震频繁)”可推知，喜马拉雅山脉还会继续增高。故选A项。
完形填空
Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat
likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the __5__. The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a
non-profit organization that __6__ elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are __7__ to find a new home.
The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the __8__ of their lives.
Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her
husband have unofficially been __9__ older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in
2017.
In some ways, elder dogs may be less __10__ to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But
their futures aren’t always so __11__. There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, __12__ on rescuing elderly pets
and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) __13__ rate of
just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate.
A life spent __14__ two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta __15__ vet appointments at least once a week,
gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s
helping to show more and more people are beginning to __16__ just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how
much they __17__ it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re __18__ that they’re with you and you
love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a __19__to the rest of its life.”
5．A．idea B．mercy C．chance D．point
6．A．takes in B．takes along C．takes off D．takes over
7．A．committed B．unlikely C．lucky D．familiar
8．A．beginning B．bottom C．edge D．end
9．A．surrounding B．rescuing C．inviting D．contributing
10．A．efficient B．risky C．difficult D．valuable
11．A．reliable B．negative C．different D．bright
12．A．succeeding B．insisting C．resulting D．specializing
13．A．death B．adaptation C．survival D．crime
9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司14．A．looking after B．bringing in C．relying on D．toying with
15．A．adjusts B．impresses C．schedules D．indicates
16．A．adopt B．agree C．explore D．realize
17．A．appreciate B．consume C．comfort D．support
18．A．hopeful B．surprised C．sorrowful D．doubtful
19．A．decision B．living C．fortune D．difference
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D
17．A 18．A 19．D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“Vintage Pet Rescue”的非盈利组织，从当地的收容所
接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物，目的是在狗生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。
并介绍了创始人Kristen Peralta对于照顾老年狗这一行为的一些看法。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nougat喜欢一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。A. idea想法；B. mercy仁
慈；C. chance机会；D. point关键点。上文提到Nougat和Clarence是好朋友，所以Nougat喜欢一有机会就
把头靠在Clarence的背上。get the chance“得到机会”。故选C。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收
那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A. takes in接收，理解；B. takes along随身携带；C. takes off起飞；D.
takes over接管。根据后文“elder animals from local shelters”可知Vintage Pet Rescue从当地的收容所接收老
年动物。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收
那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A. committed坚定的；B. unlikely不太可能的；C. lucky幸运的；D.
familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to find a new home”结合常识可知老年动物因为年龄大了，不太可能找到新家。
故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目的是在狗生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。
A. beginning开始；B. bottom底部；C. edge边缘；D. end结束。上文提到接收的都是老年动物，即在这些老
年动物生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。at the end of“在……结束时”。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然佩拉尔塔和丈夫非正式地救助老年狗已有一段时间了，但在 2017年，
佩拉尔塔把这份热情变成了一份全职工作。A. surrounding围绕；B. rescuing救助；C. inviting邀请；D.
contributing贡献。根据上文“takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs”可知佩拉尔塔和丈夫都在救助老年狗。后文
“rescuing elderly pets”也是提示。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，比起年幼的狗，老年狗可能比较容易照顾，因为它们喜欢
10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司坐着不动。A. efficient有效率的；B. risky冒险的；C. difficult困难的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文
“because they prefer sitting still”可知照顾老年狗不会那么困难。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们的未来并不总是那么光明。A. reliable可靠的；B. negative消极的；
C. different不同的；D. bright明亮的。上文中their指的是老年狗，老年狗因为快要走到生命的尽头，所以
他们的未来并不总是那么光明。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予
它们保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有 25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A. succeeding成功；
B. insisting坚持；C. resulting导致；D. specializing使专门化。根据后文“on rescuing elderly pets”可知此处为
短语insist on表示“许多组织坚持救助老年狗”。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予
它们保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A. death死亡；B.
adaptation改编；C. survival存活，幸存；D. crime犯罪。根据后文“rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs
have a 60 percent rate”可知此处是在说明收容所中，老年狗存活率只有 25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。故
选C。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾 20多只老年狗的生活可能会非常忙碌。A. looking after照顾；B.
bringing in引进；C. relying on依赖；D. toying with玩弄。根据第二段中“Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage
Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs.”可知此处指照顾老年狗。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔每周至少安排一次兽医预约，给狗分发药物，并进行的沐浴和爱
抚。A. adjusts 调整；B. impresses 使印象深刻；C. schedules 安排；D. indicates 表明。根据后文“vet
appointments”可知此处指佩拉尔塔每周给老年狗们至少安排一次兽医预约。故选C。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这项工作是有意义的，她认为这有助于表明，越来越多的人开始意识到
老年狗是多么的特别。A. adopt采取；B. agree同意；C. explore探索；D. realize意识到。结合后文“just how
special senior dogs are”可知越来越多的人开始意识到老年狗是多么的特别。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔说：“你可以看得出，当他们遇到困难时得到帮助时，他们是多
么感激。”A. appreciate感激；B. consume消耗；C. comfort安慰；D. support支持。上文they指的是老年狗
他们遇到困难时得到了帮助，会非常感激。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望和你在一起，你爱他们。A. hopeful有希望的；B. surprised惊讶
的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“they’re with you and you love them”可知老年狗希望
能和帮助自己的人在一起，故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道你救了一只狗的命，而且你将对它的余生产生影响，这真是太特别了。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. decision决定；B. living生计；C. fortune财富；D. difference差异。结合前后文语境“you’re going to make
a …to the rest of its life”可知此处表示“有影响”短语为make a difference。故选D。
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most
____20____ (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern
coast, and the city is also known ____21____ the Paradise (天堂) of the World in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake ____22____ (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, ____23____ is not
far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and
stones, ____24____ (eventual) blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, ____25____ (make) it
an inland water feature.
Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons ____26____ (appear) time
and again in poems, tales and fictions. ____27____ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake
alone.
In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011.
It is visited by ____28____ large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their
own _____29_____ (story) to the West Lake’s wealth of literature.
【答案】20．attractive 21．as 22．was connected 23．which 24．eventually 25．making
26．have appeared 27．It 28．a 29．stories
【解析】
20．考查形容词。句意：但其中最吸引人的是杭州的西湖。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”应用形容词
attractive。故填attractive。
21．考查介词。句意：它位于东南沿海浙江省省会杭州，这座城市也被称为中国的世界天堂。结合句意表
示“被称为……”短语为be known as。故填as。
22．考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，西湖与大海相连。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 Thousands
of years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was connected。
23．考查定语从句。句意：钱塘江，离西湖不远，在这个地区的东部入海。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
The Qiantang River，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
24．考查副词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。
修饰动词block应用副词，作状语。故填eventually。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司25．考查非谓语动词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆
水景。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Solid materials, such as sands and
stones, eventually blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea构成主动关系，故用现在分词作
状语。故填making。
26．考查时态。句意：自公元9世纪以来，西湖一年四季的美景在诗歌、故事和小说中屡屡出现。根据上
文Since the 9th century A.D.可知用现在完成时，主语为the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons，助
动词用have。故填have appeared。
27．考查固定句型。句意：据说仅西湖的传说就有 630多个。结合句意表示“据说……”可知句型为 It is
said that…。故填It。
28．考查固定短语。句意：每年都有大量的国际游客前来参观。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短语为 a
large number of。故填a。
29．考查名词的数。句意：也许他们中的一些人会在西湖丰富的文学作品中加入自己的故事。 story为可
数名词，根据上文some of them will add their own可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stories。
培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵
阅读理解
（2020·海南·高考真题）Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.
Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of
Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant
amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall
trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest
animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually
touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make
life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly
across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly
clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of
rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your
umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams
13
学科网（北京）股份有限公司can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that
may travel to other countries in need of rain.
1．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
A．They produce oxygen. B．They cover a vast area.
C．They are well managed. D．They are rich in wildlife.
2．Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
A．Heavy rains B．Big trees.
C．Small plants. D．Forest animals.
3．Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
A．For more sunlight. B．For more growing space.
C．For self-protection. D．For the detection of insects.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Life-Giving Rainforests B．The Law of the Jungle
C．Animals in the Amazon D．Weather in Rainforests
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过 25%的现代药物是由其植
物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚
马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.
得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故
选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall
trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest
animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美
的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来
的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and
make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病
扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为
了自我保护，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司4．主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带
雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形
成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可
以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。
语法填空
（2021·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.
____5____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see
once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____6____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____7____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature
gets, the ____8____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____9____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____10____ (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure ____11____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____12____ (ache)
legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____13____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____14____ must to visit!
【答案】5．What 6．humans 7．undoubtedly 8．hotter 9．astonished 10．was 11．and 12．aching
13．mine 14．a
【解析】
5．考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，
应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
6．考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。
human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
7．考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故
填undoubtedly。
8．考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构
“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9．考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补
充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
10．考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可
知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句
的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过
去时。故填was。
11．考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供
了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers
a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。
12．考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提
供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词 aching“疼痛的”
修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
13．考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记
忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前
一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
14．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必
要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，
应用a。故填a。
写作
（2021·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了
《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such
as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its
many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see
rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another
famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing
an important part in irrigation today.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan
Irrigation Project.
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