文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 4 Adversity and Course
4.3 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．I have a ________ (动机) in offering to help you this time.
2．As far as I'm concerned, the old man is really a ________ (忠诚的) member.
3．The old woman's hands were so ________(粗糙的), for she had been working in the field.
4．________ (候选人) who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university.
5．All the students burst into laughter when David acted out the ________ (片段)．
6.I am a traveler and a ____________(领航员),and every day I discover a new region within my soul.
7．The company is making a longterm ________ (承诺) to breaking into the European market.
8.I would like to apply for the position which was _________(做广告) in yesterday’s newspaper.
9.All the family members need to have their own interests and _________(娱乐).
10.I would appreciate it if you could approve my_________(申请) and inform me of the interview.
1.motive 2.loyal 3.rough 4.Candidates 5.episode
6.navigator 7.commitment 8. advertised 9. recreations 10.application
II.单句语法填空
1. I believe I have the talent to make .
2. The war is well and ___________ (true) over.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. The oil is burning. don't come near or you might get ________ (burn).
4. No one is allowed _____________ (break) the regulations, whoever he is.
5. For the past couple of years my life has gone from bad to __________ (bad).
6. I tried (stand) up, but I was completely exhausted.
7. Their conversation ____________ (interrupt) by a phone call from Nina.
8. Hold ___________ ! This isn't the right road.
9. "OK!" ___________ (answer) the man every time.
10. ___________ is a chance that the sick child will get well.
1.it 解析：句意：我相信自己有成功的天分。make it意为“成功”。
2. truly 解析：句意：战争已经彻底结束了。well and truly为副词短语，意为“完全地；彻底地；决
定性地” 。
3. burned/burnt 解析：句意：油烧起来了。别走近，否则你会被烧着的。get+ done=be done。表示
“被…”。
4.to break解析：句意：任谁也不能违反这些规定。be allowed to do翻译为“被允许做…” 。
5. worse 解析：句意：过去几年来，我的生活每况愈下。from bad to worse表示“每况愈下;越来越
糟”。
6. to stand 解析：句意：我企图站起来，可是已筋疲力尽了。try to do sth. 意为“企图做/尽力做某
事” 。
7. is interrupted 解析：句意：尼娜的来电打断了他们的对话。 be interrupted by意为“被…打断”。
8. on 解析：句意：等一下！这条路不对。hold on表示“坚持住；等一等；继续；(口)别挂电话”。
9. answers 解析：句意：“好的!”, 那个男人每次都这么回答。直接引语的全部放在句首时，主句
中的主谓常用完全倒装语序。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。
10. There 解析：句意：这个生病的孩子可能会好起来的。there is a chance that 表示“有可能”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂III.选用下面单词的适当形式填空
at times,be experienced in,consist of,arrange for,be suitable for,
ahead of,make fire,sign up for,cheer up,so as to;
1.The account information two parts:network and local system.
答案consists of
2.We’ve you to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
答案arranged for
3.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted by rain.
答案at times
4.How can teachers improve their teaching encourage creativity?
答案so as to
5.He is very serious about his work and he this field.
答案is experienced in
6.The course beginners as well as advanced students.
答案is suitable for
7.He had to learn how to to live through the cold night.
答案make fire
8.In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks time.
答案ahead of
9.She tried to the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.
答案cheer up
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10.In order to be more competitive,Peter decided to a computer class.
答案sign up for
IV.补全句子翻译
1.You know,I (一直在寻找) a job for three
months,and this is my first formal interview.
答案have been looking for
2.The little boy is dirty all over because he (一直在玩) in the mud all
the morning.
答案has been playing
3.—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.
—I think so.He (一直在做准备) it for months.
答案has been preparing for
4.—I have got a headache.
—No wonder you (一直坐在) in front of that computer too long.
答案has been sitting
5.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she
(一直在学习) English for a year.
答案has been studying
V．课文语法填空.
We watched as Shackleton and the boat 1.________ (sail) away from Elephant Island. It was easy
2.________ (imagine) the danger ahead of them. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to
cheer us 3.________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Staying alive was not easy. The Island had no water. We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink
the water from it. There were no trees 4.________ (grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we
could use was animal fat. We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures
could make us ill. Many of us also became ill from the smoke of the animal fat 5.________ we burnt for
our fires.
We lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6.________
(optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in 7.________ positive and successful way. When we
8.________ (rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism
and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 9.________ (final), he paid us back by his
10.________ (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
1. sailed 2.to imagine 3.up 4.growing 5.that/which
6.optimistic 7.a 8.were rescued 9.Finally 10.commitment
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didn't stop him from being able to do many
tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon's father, Paul, created a
prosthesis(义肢), using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that can open and close. “It was a doityourself,
father and son adventure，” says Paul.
When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in
his early teens. “The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use of the hand he was born with，”
says Paul. As Leon got older, his father considered buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as
$30, 000. Then Paul found a more affordable solution.
One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created by a 3D
printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand's creators for advice. They told him all
he needed was a 3D printer—which costs around $2,000 and some materials.
Luckily, Leon's school had recently bought a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for
Leon. “We used a soccer shin pad(护胫) , cardboard, and tape. They cost about $10，” says Paul.
With his new hand, Leon can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two
grocery bags，” he says.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Leon's father has already built several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there's one
thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis. “The goal，” he tells the reporter from the
local evening paper, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces (鞋带)”．
1．Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?
A．The original hand could do many tasks.
B．A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.
C．To learn to use the disabled hand was important.
D．The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.
2．How did Leon's father manage to get Leon a new hand?
A．By printing a hand.
B．By buying a 3D printer.
C．By buying a prosthetic hand.
D．By collecting money on the Internet.
3．Which of the following can best describe the materials used for Leon's hand?
A．Cheap and common.
B．Strange and valuable.
C．Personal and lovely.
D．Basic and solid.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A DIY Enthusiast B．A Helping Hand
C．A Great Adventure D．A Lucky Escape
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。Leon的父亲通过自学和向义肢制造者学习，用3D打印
机为Leon制造出了假手。
1．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The doctor said Leon should first learn to
get full use of the hand he was born with”可知，Leon需要先学会使用残疾的手，故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Leon's school had recently bought a 3D
printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon”可知，Leon的父亲借助学校的3D打印机为
Leon打印了一只假手。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“a soccer shin pad(护胫)，cardboard，and
tape”可以看出，Leon的假手用的是便宜又很常见的材料，因此选A。
4．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。全文内容都是围绕着Leon的假手展开的，故选B。
B
I strongly believe that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be
successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was helping my son in the third grade with his homework
and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math exercises. I kept asking him to sit down, telling
him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn't even notice he was doing it, he
got up again. I was getting discouraged, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker
and more precise when he stood up. Could he be more focused while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe
that being a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard,
get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA
and personality, and that all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing
years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their
way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his
own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things. Some way may have
worked for us but it doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than
being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their
own life.
5．Time and again, the author got his son seated in order to make him ________.
A．get right answers
B．keep polite in the room
C．finish his homework on time
D．pay more attention to his study
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6．Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.
A．the importance of parents
B．the old form of education
C．the good habits of some kids
D．the relationship between kids and parents
7．Why has the author stopped asking his son to sit down?
A．His son's DNA is different.
B．His son wants to be unique.
C．His son doesn't follow his advice.
D．He has changed his traditional ideas.
8．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Friendship Between Generations
B．Adults' Influence on Teen Growth
C．Kids' Success in Their Own Styles
D．Parental Help with Teens' Study
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过辅导儿子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式
约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该接受孩子自己的学习方法，培养其独特的个性，进而获得成功。
5．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I kept asking him to sit down, telling him
that he would concentrate better”可知，作者让他儿子坐下来是想让他更专心地学习。
6．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。结合第二段的内容可推断，通过儿子的事例，作者开始怀
疑传统教育模式。
7．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。第二段是对传统教育的质疑，第三、第四段指出父母应
该引导并帮助孩子发现适合他们自己的学习方式，作者不再要求儿子坐下专心学习，由此可推断作
者改变了他的传统教育观念。
8．答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。文章第一段开门见山地提出了本文的主题，如果孩子得到
了认同，就能学会自爱并用自己的方式取得成功，所以C项最能概括文章大意。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂II.语法填空
When someone has 1. (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But
forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2.
(benefit) to your physical, and mental health.So far research 3. (show) that people who forgive
can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 4. (little) anger
and more hopefulness，” says Dr.Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can
help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5.
gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for them 6.
(apologize) ． “ Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says
Dr.Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in 7. same way.So if
you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8.
(accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and 9.
(kind) around you.Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective (视角)．You may realize
that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter 10.
yourself from that person's point of view.
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要讲述了受到别人伤害后，自己应该怎么做的问题。
1．deeply [考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply。]
2．beneficial [考查词性转换。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填beneficial。]
3．has shown [考查时态。根据So far可知，用现在完成时态，故填has shown。]
4．less [考查比较级。句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比较级，
故填less。]
5．which [考查引导词。前面整个句子作先行词，后面用 which引导非限制性定语从句，故
填which。]
6．to apologize [考查固定搭配。wait for sb. to do sth.“等某人做某事”，故填to apologize。]
7．the [考查固定搭配。in the same way“用同样的方法”，故填the。]
8．accepting [考查固定搭配。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，故填accepting。]
9．kindness [考查词性转换。根据空前的 love 和 beauty 可知空格处应为名词，故填
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂kindness。]
10．to [考查固定搭配。句意：你可能想给你自己写封信。write(a letter) to sb.“给某人写信”，
故填to。]
III.七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Everyday Habits That Could and Should Change Forever After the 2019-nCoV
Handshakes will be out. In this new era of the 2019-nCoV and the practice of social distancing, there
will undoubtedly be a cultural shift in the way we all greet one another. 36 Instead, social greetings
may be a head nod, or any action that enables one to avoid direct touch or contact.
37 We are already seeing a dramatic shift in how consumers are eating at restaurants. The
restaurants that require their guests to dine in are seeing the largest decline in sales. Delivery and takeout
options might be expanded. More clear information might be posted in the restaurant showing they are
clean.
More companies will permit employees to work remotely. More companies will permit employees to
work at home. Businesses and their employees see that working from home is not only doable but that it
might even be more productive. 3 8
We’ll find another way to press buttons. Directly touching the keypads with your fingers will be an
action of the past. Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of germs. 39 People might
start pushing those elevator buttons with their elbow or even an object like a pen instead of their fingers.
People will take their personal space more seriously. One of the most visible policies in the age of
the 2019-nCoV is the idea of “social distancing”. 4 0 People will start paying more attention to whom
they let approach them in their personal space and the socially acceptable personal distance will change in
most cultures.
A. It may be the end of shared foods.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. Our relationships with restaurants may change.
C. Surfaces are ideal places for spreading the disease.
D. Shaking hands, hugs, and kisses are to be abandoned.
E. This involves staying at least six feet away from other people.
F. That could cause a big shift in office cultures across the globe.
G. These places include buttons on ATMs and buttons in an elevator.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎后, 我们的某些日常习惯或许得到了永远的
改变。
36. 【解析】选D。根据下文中的“相反, 社交问候可能是点头或者任何避免直接接触的行为”可
知, D选项“握手、拥抱、亲吻都会被抛弃。”切题。故选D项。
37. 【解析】选B。根据下文中的“我们都已经看到了顾客如何在餐馆吃饭的巨大变化”可知, B选
项“我们与餐馆的关系或许有变化。”切题。故选B项。
38. 【解析】选F。根据上文中的“Businesses and their employees see that working from home is not
only doable but that it might even be more productive. ”可知, 公司和员工都看到在家工作有比较多的
优点。F选项“这会导致全球的办公文化有大改变”中的that指代上句提及的“优点”。同时F项
和上句构成因果关系, 故选F项。
39. 【解析】选G。根据上文“Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of germs. ”可知, 日
常生活中的很多地方充满了细菌。承接上文。G项“这些地方包括了自动提款机和电梯的按钮。”
切题。故选G项。
40. 【解析】选E。根据上文“One of the most visible policies in the age of the 2019-nCoV is the idea
of “social distancing”可知, 新冠肺炎期间提倡“社交距离”。承接上文进一步说明, E选项“这包括
与他人至少保持六英尺的距离。”切题, 故选E项。
IV. 写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次主题为“逆境和勇气”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外籍
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂教师史密斯太太写封信，邀请她担任演讲比赛的评委。主要内容包括：
①写信目的；②演讲比赛举办的时间、地点和主题；③注意问题
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Mrs. Smith，
I’m Li Hua, president of the student union, also one of your students. An English speech contest,
themed “Adversity and Perseverance”,will take place in our school.I sincerely invite you to serve as a
judge.
As scheduled, the contest will be held in the school hall from 2 to 5 pm on June 15th. Ten qualified
candidates will take part. During the speech,you are expected to provide a thorough and detailed
assessment of their speech. Besides,specific guidance is also what we really need.By the way, we really
hope a small chat with you after the speech.
I would appreciate it if you could be present. I m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
