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姓名： 班级
Unit 4 Adversity and Course
4.3 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．I have a ________ (动机) in offering to help you this time.
2．As far as I'm concerned, the old man is really a ________ (忠诚的) member.
3．The old woman's hands were so ________(粗糙的), for she had been working in the field.
4．________ (候选人) who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university.
5．All the students burst into laughter when David acted out the ________ (片段)．
6.I am a traveler and a ____________(领航员),and every day I discover a new region within my soul.
7．The company is making a longterm ________ (承诺) to breaking into the European market.
8.I would like to apply for the position which was _________(做广告) in yesterday’s newspaper.
9.All the family members need to have their own interests and _________(娱乐).
10.I would appreciate it if you could approve my_________(申请) and inform me of the interview.
II.单句语法填空
1. I believe I have the talent to make .
2. The war is well and ___________ (true) over.
3. The oil is burning. don't come near or you might get ________ (burn).
4. No one is allowed _____________ (break) the regulations, whoever he is.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5. For the past couple of years my life has gone from bad to __________ (bad).
6. I tried (stand) up, but I was completely exhausted.
7. Their conversation ____________ (interrupt) by a phone call from Nina.
8. Hold ___________ ! This isn't the right road.
9. "OK!" ___________ (answer) the man every time.
10. ___________ is a chance that the sick child will get well.
III.选用下面单词的适当形式填空
at times,be experienced in,consist of,arrange for,be suitable for,
ahead of,make fire,sign up for,cheer up,so as to;
1.The account information two parts:network and local system.
2.We’ve you to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted by rain.
4.How can teachers improve their teaching encourage creativity?
5.He is very serious about his work and he this field.
6.The course beginners as well as advanced students.
7.He had to learn how to to live through the cold night.
8.In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks time.
9.She tried to the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.
10.In order to be more competitive,Peter decided to a computer class.
IV.补全句子翻译
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.You know,I (一直在寻找) a job for three
months,and this is my first formal interview.
2.The little boy is dirty all over because he (一直在玩) in the mud all
the morning.
3.—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.
—I think so.He (一直在做准备) it for months.
4.—I have got a headache.
—No wonder you (一直坐在) in front of that computer too long.
5.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she
(一直在学习) English for a year.
V．课文语法填空.
We watched as Shackleton and the boat 1.________ (sail) away from Elephant Island. It was easy
2.________ (imagine) the danger ahead of them. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to
cheer us 3.________.
Staying alive was not easy. The Island had no water. We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink
the water from it. There were no trees 4.________ (grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we
could use was animal fat. We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures
could make us ill. Many of us also became ill from the smoke of the animal fat 5.________ we burnt for
our fires.
We lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6.________
(optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in 7.________ positive and successful way. When we
8.________ (rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism
and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 9.________ (final), he paid us back by his
10.________ (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
二、拓展提升
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I.阅读理解
A
Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didn't stop him from being able to do many
tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon's father, Paul, created a
prosthesis(义肢), using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that can open and close. “It was a doityourself,
father and son adventure，” says Paul.
When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in
his early teens. “The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use of the hand he was born with，”
says Paul. As Leon got older, his father considered buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as
$30, 000. Then Paul found a more affordable solution.
One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created by a 3D
printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand's creators for advice. They told him all
he needed was a 3D printer—which costs around $2,000 and some materials.
Luckily, Leon's school had recently bought a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for
Leon. “We used a soccer shin pad(护胫) , cardboard, and tape. They cost about $10，” says Paul.
With his new hand, Leon can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two
grocery bags，” he says.
Leon's father has already built several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there's one
thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis. “The goal，” he tells the reporter from the
local evening paper, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces (鞋带)”．
1．Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?
A．The original hand could do many tasks.
B．A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.
C．To learn to use the disabled hand was important.
D．The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.
2．How did Leon's father manage to get Leon a new hand?
A．By printing a hand.
B．By buying a 3D printer.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．By buying a prosthetic hand.
D．By collecting money on the Internet.
3．Which of the following can best describe the materials used for Leon's hand?
A．Cheap and common.
B．Strange and valuable.
C．Personal and lovely.
D．Basic and solid.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A DIY Enthusiast B．A Helping Hand
C．A Great Adventure D．A Lucky Escape
B
I strongly believe that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be
successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was helping my son in the third grade with his homework
and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math exercises. I kept asking him to sit down, telling
him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn't even notice he was doing it, he
got up again. I was getting discouraged, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker
and more precise when he stood up. Could he be more focused while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe
that being a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard,
get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA
and personality, and that all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing
years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their
way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his
own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things. Some way may have
worked for us but it doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than
being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their
own life.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5．Time and again, the author got his son seated in order to make him ________.
A．get right answers
B．keep polite in the room
C．finish his homework on time
D．pay more attention to his study
6．Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.
A．the importance of parents
B．the old form of education
C．the good habits of some kids
D．the relationship between kids and parents
7．Why has the author stopped asking his son to sit down?
A．His son's DNA is different.
B．His son wants to be unique.
C．His son doesn't follow his advice.
D．He has changed his traditional ideas.
8．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Friendship Between Generations
B．Adults' Influence on Teen Growth
C．Kids' Success in Their Own Styles
D．Parental Help with Teens' Study
II.语法填空
When someone has 1. (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But
forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂(benefit) to your physical, and mental health.So far research 3. (show) that people who forgive
can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 4. (little) anger
and more hopefulness，” says Dr.Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can
help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5.
gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for them 6.
(apologize) ． “ Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says
Dr.Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in 7. same way.So if
you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8.
(accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and 9.
(kind) around you.Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective (视角)．You may realize
that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter 10.
yourself from that person's point of view.
III.七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Everyday Habits That Could and Should Change Forever After the 2019-nCoV
Handshakes will be out. In this new era of the 2019-nCoV and the practice of social distancing, there
will undoubtedly be a cultural shift in the way we all greet one another. 36 Instead, social greetings
may be a head nod, or any action that enables one to avoid direct touch or contact.
37 We are already seeing a dramatic shift in how consumers are eating at restaurants. The
restaurants that require their guests to dine in are seeing the largest decline in sales. Delivery and takeout
options might be expanded. More clear information might be posted in the restaurant showing they are
clean.
More companies will permit employees to work remotely. More companies will permit employees to
work at home. Businesses and their employees see that working from home is not only doable but that it
might even be more productive. 3 8
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂We’ll find another way to press buttons. Directly touching the keypads with your fingers will be an
action of the past. Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of germs. 39 People might
start pushing those elevator buttons with their elbow or even an object like a pen instead of their fingers.
People will take their personal space more seriously. One of the most visible policies in the age of
the 2019-nCoV is the idea of “social distancing”. 4 0 People will start paying more attention to whom
they let approach them in their personal space and the socially acceptable personal distance will change in
most cultures.
A. It may be the end of shared foods.
B. Our relationships with restaurants may change.
C. Surfaces are ideal places for spreading the disease.
D. Shaking hands, hugs, and kisses are to be abandoned.
E. This involves staying at least six feet away from other people.
F. That could cause a big shift in office cultures across the globe.
G. These places include buttons on ATMs and buttons in an elevator.
IV. 写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次主题为“逆境和勇气”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外籍
教师史密斯太太写封信，邀请她担任演讲比赛的评委。主要内容包括：
①写信目的；②演讲比赛举办的时间、地点和主题；③注意问题
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