文档内容
Unit 4. Adversity and Course
单元素养评估卷
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for work?
Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation
Job Posted: 2 days ago
Wage: $27 – 30 per hour
Job Type: Part-time
Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends
Job description:
We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.
Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and
academic work in Math Science and / or Humanities.
We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances,
including teaching group classes.
Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on
Sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m. Monday-Thursday.
What we offer:
※ Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂student demand.
※ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.
※ Fun staff gatherings
※ Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week.
※ We are 5 minutes’ walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.
Applicants must：
※ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor.
※ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.
Application instructions:
※ Email us your resume (简历)
※ Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students
if you have any.
※ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.
※ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math, Science and / or Humanities.
1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?
A. Saturday and Sunday mornings.
B. Friday afternoons and evenings.
C. Monday and Thursday mornings.
D. Sunday afternoons and evenings.
2. What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?
A. Comfortable accommodation.
B. Free job training every month.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. Health insurance reimbursement.
D. Free meals during the academic year.
3. What qualification should a suitable candidate have?
A. He / She must tutor all the subjects part-time.
B. He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor.
C. He / She must have a previous tutoring experience.
D. He / She must work every evening through the academic year.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文题材属于应用文中的广告招聘。新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，
条件，申请方式等进行了详细的描述。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干理解，可将答案定位在 Job description 这一主题下面的第四段，Once our
fall semester starts on August 21, we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1
p.m. to 8 p.m. as well as from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. Monday-Thursday. 所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和
晚上。故选择 D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的 ……more than 30 hours per week,可定位于文章中 What we offer 这一段
中，每周工作超过 30 个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，因此选择 C 答案。A 和 C 选
项在文章中没有提及。D 答案在文章中 Free Sunday dinners,周日的晚饭是免费的，但是选项中
free meals 把范围扩大了，D 答案错误，正确答案 C。故选择C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题顺序原则可以定位于文章中 Applicants must 这一段，Have a good command of
the subjects they tutor. 必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择 B。A 答案错在 all 一词上面；C
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案和 D 答案在文章中没有提及。故选择B。
【点睛】细节理解题在阅读理解中考查的比例呈现上升趋势，所以，做好此类题是阅读理解能否拿
到高分的关键。本题题材属于广告招聘，主要考查对关键词的快速筛选能力，因而，做题一定要准
确定位关键词。如：第 1小题，结合题干关键词：needs the most tutors，可以定位到文章的 Job
description主题下的第四个段落，这样，就可以把试题做好。因此，平时要熟练使用略读和查读的
阅读技巧。
B
At the age of eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had major burns over the
lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.
From his bed, the semiconscious (半昏迷的) little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. The
doctor told his mother that he would surely die—which was for the best, really—for the terrible fire had
destroyed the lower half of his body.
But somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. The mother was told that her son
was bound to spend his lifetime in a wheelchair.
But this brave little boy was determined that he would walk and even run. But unfortunately, from the
waist down, Glenn had no motor ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his
courage that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of
sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. Glenn worked his way to the fence, dragging (缓慢移动)
his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself along the fence, determined that he
would walk. He started to do this every day until eventually he did develop the ability first to stand up,
then to walk with help, then to walk by himself—and then amazingly—to run. Glenn began to run to
school. He ran everywhere as fast as he could. Later in college, Glenn joined the track team where he
received the nickname(绰号) “the Kansas Flyer”．
1938 witnessed this young man's another amazing achievement. This young man, who was not
expected to survive, who would surely never walk, and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4
minutes and 4.4 seconds, the world's fastest indoor mile! His perseverance paid off.
5．What did the doctor think of Glenn's injury?
A．It would take a long time for him to fully recover.
B．It would cost lots of money to cure him.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．He would be semiconscious.
D．He had little chance of surviving.
6．Why did Glenn receive the nickname “the Kansas Flyer”？
A．Because he looked like “the Kansas Flyer”．
B．Because he once acted as “the Kansas Flyer”．
C．Because he could run very fast.
D．Because he joined the track team.
7．What achievement did Glenn make in 1938?
A．He survived.
B．He developed the ability to walk.
C．He began to run to school.
D．He set a world record.
8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The power of determination
B．The dream for championship
C．The key to high performance
D．The mistake of a doctor
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。美国著名业余运动员 Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾
不幸下半身失去知觉，但他由缓慢移动双腿，到扶着篱笆练习走路、跑步，最终创造了世界最快室
内一英里的纪录。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的The doctor told his mother that he would
surely die可知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。第五段中的He ran everywhere as fast as he could.和Later in
college，Glenn joined the track team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径
队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到“the Kansas Flyer”的绰号，故选择C项。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的 ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂seconds, the world's fastest indoor mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。
8．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失
去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最
后一句His perseverance paid off.(他的坚持带来了成功。)点题，故选A项。
C
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of
earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-
Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job
away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local
technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a
college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to
advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.
She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was
able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to
help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her
husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at
times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to
study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or
papers，” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn
her degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty
powerful.
9．What did Jennifer do after high school?
A．She helped her dad with his work.
B．She ran the family farm on her own.
C．She supported herself through college.
D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
10．Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．To take care of her kids easily.
B．To learn from the best nurses.
C．To save money for her parents.
D．To find a wellpaid job there.
11．What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?
A．Her health.
B．Her time with family.
C．Her reputation.
D．Her chance of promotion.
12．What can we learn from Jennifer's story?
A．Time is money.
B．Love breaks down barriers.
C．Hard work pays off.
D．Education is the key to success.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容为终身学习。文章讲
述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗·莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习最终获得护理学学士学位的事
情。本文旨在通过珍妮弗·莫尔的故事激励学生培养顽强的意志力。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗高中毕业后做什么？根据第二段中
“After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition(高中毕业后，
珍妮弗上了一所当地的技术学院，通过工作支付她的学费)”可知C项(她供她自己上大学)正确。
A：她帮助她父亲工作；B：她独自经营家庭农场；D：她在家教她的弟弟妹妹。
10．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么珍妮弗选择在马什菲尔德圣约瑟夫
医院的课程？根据第三段中第四句“She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with
her kids.(她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助她的孩子。)”可知答案为A项(方便照看她的孩子)。B：
向最优秀的护士学习；C：为给她的父母省钱；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。
11．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗为了实现她的目标牺牲了什么？根
据最后一段中第二句“Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂missing important events to study.(珍妮弗为了实现她的目标而做出了牺牲，放弃了和她的孩子在一起
的许多夜晚，为了学习错过了一些重要活动。)”可知B项(和家人在一起的时间)正确。A：她的健
康；C：她的名声；D：她的升迁机会。
12．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从珍妮弗的故事中学到什么？通读全文
不难看出这篇文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗·莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习，最终获
得护理学学士学位的事情。故答案为C项(付出终有回报)。A：时间就是金钱；B：爱能打破障碍；
D：教育是成功的关键。
D
We live in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world it is hard to succeed in
anything. To achieve your goal you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently(坚持地)．
Persistence is the course you need to set. When you change your expectancy from instantly to
persistently you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time works against those who live
instantly. Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn't happen instantly people move on to
the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.
Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the
progress of the goal they are pursuing. Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there
for a while to find their own way.
When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times you do not know how you got there
or how to get back because it is not repeatable. When you live persistently you learn how things work, how
to correct a plan and how to guide it to make it successful. You do not panic because you know you have
more than enough time.
Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey. If what you are doing is not fun then stop doing it and
do something else.
Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take
time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not
instant.
Celebrate each step along the way. People who live instantly don't take time to appreciate what they
have accomplished. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly.
You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal. Persistence will get you there if you
really want to get there.
12．Why will people who want things instantly fail in many things?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．They want greater efficiency.
B．They don't stick to their goal.
C．They often change their lifestyle.
D．They tend to pursue a higher target.
13．What's the main advantage persistent people have over instant people?
A．The willpower. B．A target.
C．A plan. D．An opportunity.
14．According to the text, persistent people ________.
A．focus more on the result
B．work slower than instant people
C．will get rewarded for their efforts
D．don't appreciate what they have done
15．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the text?
A．To blame those who live instantly.
B．To persuade people to live happily.
C．To praise those who have succeeded.
D．To suggest learning the art of persistence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了想马上就成功的人和坚持不懈的人在追求成功的过
程中的不同做法。想要到达成功的彼岸，就要学会坚持，别轻言放弃。
12．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“Opportunities are never seen
because when something doesn't happen instantly people move on to the next thing”可以推断出，那些想
马上就成功的人太急于求成，对自己的目标不坚持，自然难以成功。故选B。
13．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。第二段讲到那些想要马上成功的人看到事情没有马上发
生就立刻转到另外一件事情上去了，他们缺少对目标的坚持，而那些坚持不懈的人的主要优点在于
他们的坚持和毅力。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂14．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Persistence will get you there if you
really want to get there”可知，坚持不懈的人会成功，他们所付出的时间和努力最终会得到回报。
15．答案与解析：D 考查写作目的。文章主要论述了想马上就成功的人的失败及坚持不懈的
人的成功，从中可看出作者是想建议我们学会坚持这门艺术。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Society tells us that you can't teach an old dog new trick. But it doesn't have to be that way. A new
study published in Human Development points out that using a childlike approach to learning can help
people of any age take on and rise to new challenges. __36__
Venture(冒险)outside your comfort zone. As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out:
we take jobs in fields we're already good at, drive the same routes to the same places, and fall into routines
we're comfortable with.__37__Switching to something more challenging may have more cognitive
benefits.
__38__ A fear of making mistakes is another reason why adults are slow to learn new things; if we try
but fail, we can face criticism, lose money, or get fired. That's why it's important to build up a support
network of people at work and at home—who allow you to make mistakes and learn from them.
Make a serious commitment and don't give up. __39__ If you can afford it, spending money on a new
pursuit—for example, booking a trip to Rome to practice your Italian—might also make it harder to throw
in the towel.
Learn more than one thing at once. We tend to zero in on one hobby or one skill. But dividing that
time and energy into three or four areas will stretch your brain in all different directions. __40__ Add
singing lessons, and next year you try something else. You can add things gradually based on what you can
handle.
A．Turn to your friends and family.
B．The following strategies will do the trick.
C．Surround yourself with encouraging people.
D．Telling friends about your new goal can help keep you motivated.
E．But all this familiarity limits the parts of the brain we're using regularly.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂F．That doesn't mean you should start all the new challenges all at once, though.
G．So feeling comfortable can reduce stress and make you happier and more productive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍走出舒适区，尝试新技能的四点建议。
36．答案与解析：B 本题空设在第一段段尾，承上启下。后文讲述的是应对挑战的建议，所
以选择B项The following strategies will do the trick.(下面的策略会奏效。)。
37．答案与解析：E 本段第二句中的As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out指
出成年人常常日复一日地使用相似的技能，E项指出但是所有这样的熟悉感限制了我们经常使用的
大脑的一部分，故E项正确。
38．答案与解析：C 本题空设在段首，应该选择和其他建议段的段首句句式相同的句子。结
合本段最后一句That's why it's important to build up a support network of people at work and at home—
who allow you to make mistakes and learn from them.可知本段建议与允许你犯错、吸取教训的人交往，
以便建立支持的人际关系网，所以C项正确。
39．答案与解析：D 本空前建议做出重要的承诺并且不要放弃。D项(把你的新目标告诉你的
朋友有助于你保持动力。)符合语境，故D项正确。
40．答案与解析：F F项意为“不过，那并不意味着你应该同时开始所有这些新的挑战。”
本题空后句建议增加歌唱课程，明年再尝试别的，这样依据自己的能力逐渐增加，前后吻合，所以
F项正确。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity __41__ my
life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity __42__.
We had a glass studio. A couple of years ago we experienced a(n) __43__ winter; there was a lot of
snow and ice. The __44__ of the ice and snow __45__ the roof of our studio, taking with it one of our
sources of income. __46__ it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to __47__ the snow and ice, but
when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty __48__ to do.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio __49__ we lost a lot
also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a disastrous (灾难性的) experience.
We could simply say that we could no longer __50__ our glass business. Let me tell you that this
was certainly a thought that __51__ our mind, but we didn't have it happen.
We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, __52__ our working
area and today we have a__53__ studio than we previously ( 之前) had.If the adversity we were
__54__ had not happened, we probably would __55__ be working in the old studio, a studio that was less
efficient.
41．A.prevented B．Influenced C．damaged D．promoted
42．A.suffer B．win C．escape D．work
43．A.awkward B．long C．terrible D．agreeable
44．A.size B．weight C．height D．temperature
45．A.destroyed B．limited C．pressed D．struck
46．A.Although B．Unless C．Before D．When
47．A.remove B．reduce C．recycle D．replace
48．A.worthwhile B．tough C．rewarding D．annoying
49．A.for B．but C．or D．so
50．A.conduct B．predict C．instruct D．quit
51．A.approached B．cleared C．crossed D．comforted
52．A.redesigned B．evaluated C．organized D．reserved
53．A.smaller B．nicer C．taller D．worse
54．A.aware of B．concerned about C．cautious about D．faced with
55．A.ever B．already C．still D．even
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过失去工作室、重建工作室的亲身经历告诉我们：
人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会使你得到提升。
41．答案与解析：D 考查动词。promoted在此处意为“提升”，依据本文最后一句中的
would __55__ be working in the old studio，a studio that was less efficient可知改造后的工作室
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42．答案与解析：B 考查动词。由倒数第二段可知作者曾经有一闪念要放弃重建工作室，所
以可知作者讲述的是一场差点让逆境战胜了自己的经历，所以B项正确。
43．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。由后文的积雪和冰压坏玻璃工作室可知当年的冬天非常糟
糕，故C项正确。
44．答案与解析：B 考查名词。后文讲述屋顶的积雪达5英尺厚，故可知积雪和冰的重量压
坏了工作室的屋顶。
45．答案与解析：A 考查动词。destroy意为“毁坏”，由后文可知工作室已完全被毁，无法
再用，所以A项正确。
46．答案与解析：C 考查连词。由空后but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of
minus 20 Celsius，it was pretty __48__ to do可知作者曾在屋顶倒塌之前试图除掉冰雪，所以
选择C项。
47．答案与解析：A 考查动词。remove在此处意为“移除”，由前文语境和空前的we got on
the roof可知作者上房顶是为了除掉冰雪。
48．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。tough在此处意为“艰难的”，空前的but when you have 5
feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius表示冰已达5英尺厚，气温零下20摄氏度，故可知除
掉冰雪非常艰难。
49．答案与解析：B 考查连词。空前讲述我们搬出了很多货品和工具，空后表示我们损失的
也很多，前后内容存在转折关系，故选B。
50．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：我们可以简单地说我们不能再做我们的玻璃生意了。
conduct在此处意为“实施”。
51．答案与解析：C 考查动词。cross在此处意为“闪过”，指放弃的念头的确曾闪过他们的
脑海，但由后文他们重新修建更好的工作室可知，他们没有容许这种退缩的念头占上风，所以 C项
正确。
52．答案与解析：A 考查动词。redesign意为“重新设计”，由空后的and today we have a
__53__ studio than we previously(之前)had可知他们重新设计了工作室。
53．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。由最后一句中的 the old studio，a studio that was less
efficient可知新工作室更好，故B项正确。
54．答案与解析：D 考查固定短语。be faced with“面临，面对”，此处指作者面临冰雪压垮
屋顶的逆境。be aware of“意识到”，be concerned about“关心；担心”，be cautious about“对……很
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂谨慎”。
55．答案与解析：C 考查副词。still在此处意为“仍然，还”。句意：如果我们面临的逆境
不曾发生，也许我们还工作在那个旧的工作室中——一个效率较低的工作室。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Cameron Nelson walked into a fast-food restaurant for lunch and 56. _________(amaze) at the state
of the worker he saw behind the counter. The teenager, 57. ________name was Hakeem Tyler, was
wearing a neck support and had his arm in a bandage, 58. ________he was dutifully serving customers at
the checkout counter.
Out of 59. __________(curious), Nelson asked the teenager what had happened. “I was injured in a
car accident. You see me working here because I need the money to feed 60. __________homeless in the
community and just to pay bills like a young teen does. I always have it in my heart 61. __________(give)
back to people. ” said the teenager.
62. __________(impress) with the young man’s kindness and need, Nelson took a photo of the
young man and shared it online. He even started GoFundMe for Tyler. “For anyone, to work in those
conditions is 63. ________(admire), but it’s amazing for someone in his generation to have sympathy for
others. ” Nelson said.
In addition to 64. __________(donate) money to the account for the teen, many people said that
they would like to see him in person. So far, the donation for Tyler 65. ________(add) up to more than $
13, 500.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。少年Tyler身有残疾, 却依然心系那些无家可归的人, 作者被他的行
为感动, 拍了Tyler的照片传到网上, 希望有更多的人可以帮助这位善良的少年, 并且得到了网友的
积极回应。
56. 【解析】was amazed。考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词, 根据walked判断为一般过去
时, 此处考查短语be amazed at“对……惊讶”, 故填was amazed。
57. 【解析】whose。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂先行词teenager在从句中充当定语, 应用关系代词whose, 故填whose。
58. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。句意: 这个少年, 他的名字叫Hakeem Tyler, 戴着颈托, 手臂缠着
绷带, 但是他在收银台尽职尽责地为顾客服务。分析句子可知, 此处应填连接词, 再结合句意, 前后
句为转折关系, 故填but。
59. 【解析】curiosity。考查名词。此处应填名词作为of的宾语, out of curiosity“出于好奇心”, 故
填curiosity。
60. 【解析】the。考查冠词。结合句意可知, 此处应译为“我需要钱来养活社区里无家可归的人”,
此处考查the+adj. 指代一类人, the homeless“无家可归的人”, 故填the。
61. 【解析】to give。考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语have it in one’s mind/heart to do sth. 记得要做
某事, it是形式宾语, to do是真正的宾语, 故填to give。
62. 【解析】Impressed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处是非谓语动词, impress(使……印象
深刻)与逻辑主语Nelson之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词, 故填Impressed。
63. 【解析】admirable。考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为is的表语, admirable“值得钦佩的”, 故
填admirable。
64. 【解析】donating。考查动名词。in addition to“除了……中”的to是介词, 故其后应用donate的
动名词形式作宾语, 故填donating。
65. 【解析】has added。考查现在完成时。分析句子可知, 此处是谓语动词, 根据so far(到目前为
止)判断为现在完成时, 主语donation(捐赠)不可数, 故用has done, 故填has added。
第四部分：写作
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂假设你是李华, 最近在英语学习上遇到了困难, 请你根据以下提示给已回到美国的前外籍教师
Jenny写一封求助信。
1. 表达对她的思念;
2. 说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难;
3. 请她给出建议并邀请她在方便时再来中国。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How are you doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
How are you doing? It’s been almost two months since you returned to America. I miss you a lot.
Thank you so much for what you have done to help me with my English. Now I have met with two
new obstacles. The first one is that I find it difficult to learn new words by heart, and the second one is that
I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some useful advice on how
to memorize new words and practice speaking.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to seeing
you again.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数
应为150左右。
Adventures Through the Gorge
We put the raft in the calm,cold water.I looked down.The water was like a mirror.It was a foggy
morning,so I could barely make out what was down the river.When we took our places in the raft,I was in
the back with my dad right across from me.Our tour guide was telling us the basics of rafting,and it seemed
she was patronizing us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I would be the one to fall out.But I
have always been an optimist,so I thought it would turn out okay.
Then I looked up and saw a big,gray cloud.I looked down at the river,and it started to get louder and
closer to us;soon raindrops pelted us.Once we moved out of the rain,the clouds faded away,and the sun was
shining down on us for the rest of the day.As I looked around,I saw the monstrous,green trees standing over
me.It was beautiful.
As we moved farther down the river,I heard the water flowing gracefully.When we moved deeper into
the gorge,it got louder and louder.This was our first rapids.It seemed that we were approaching the rapids
slowly,but we were at the top of the rapids in the blink of an eye.It felt like time frozen.I was so excited and
nervous;I thought I was going to die.It was a bumpy ride down.Getting splashed with water,we raced up
and down the rocks.There was not a patch of dry skin on us by the time we hit the bottom.
After we got through the rapids,I was so excited!Going down made me feel I could do anything.Our
tour guide told us we were going to approach Category V rapids.It was more intense than the Category I
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂rapids,and I got a little more nervous.It took us a little while to get to the rapids because we had to go down
a long river.We were allowed to jump off the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in.
Paragraph1:
About three minutes later, the Category V was coming.
Paragraph2:
After racing down all of the rapids, I was no longer scared.
参考范文：
Paragraph1:
About three minutes later, the Category V was coming.
The raft raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out louder noise.Screaming all
the way down,I saw white water all over.I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks
sticking out.If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.In the blink of an eye,we turned
around the last huge rock,entering a small calm ride.When we settled at the bottom,I wanted to go back up
and do it all again.
Paragraph2:
After racing down all of the rapids, I was no longer scared.
“What did you think about that Category V rapids?” my dad asked.“I was super nervous at first.But
when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once more.”“Would you say you become more confident of
yourself?” he continued.“Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself.” I smiled.We walked
towards our campsite.
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