文档内容
Unit5 The Value of Money
单元素养评估卷
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are a teenager without a job, you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents
will give their children pocket money for doing small housework, but it is often not enough once the
children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is
an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money, some
ideas might be:
Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen.
But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken
by adults more and more often.
Doing landscaping (绿化) is something that most adults do not like to do, and teens can usually find
jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by
doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms, or they can try raising
their own animals such as chickens, and selling them or their products.
Looking for jobs can seem hard at first, but if you have a try, it should not be too hard to find a job
or way to make money.
【文章大意】文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人抢走了,
但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作青少年都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试, 都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores?
A. Low pay.
B. Heavy work.
C. Long working hours.
D. Competition with adults.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But getting a job somewhere like this might be
hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知, 很多
商店的工作经常被成年人抢走, 即青少年在商店找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. Most adults hate doing landscaping.
B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C. Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
D. Teens can’t make money by writing articles for newspapers or magazines.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Doing landscaping is something that most adults do
not like to do”可知做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情。A项符合文意。
3. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager?
C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money?
D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。分析文章可知, 全文采用了总分总的结构。根据第一段最后一句“If
you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be: ”可知, 该段为总起全文
的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法, 最后一段总结到: 只要愿意尝
试, 都能赚到钱。由此可知, 全文讲述的是青少年赚钱的方式。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B
My wife and I went to this vegan restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu,
a young lady named Debra walked in.She wasn’t aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some
meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it, nodded
and went out.
After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at
that time, so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked a waiter to just repeat our order for
them.Next, Debra said, “And we want to pay for their meal，” pointing to my wife and me.We tried to
say no, but Debra wouldn’t listen.
That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug
her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted.Debra
kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mother’s. With tears in the eyes,
the waiters were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters a tip that
would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.
I’ve been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more
attention.We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there, my plan is to pay for someone
else’s meal.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者与妻子在素食餐馆吃饭时遇见了Debra，他们对她表现出
的善意让Debra坚持为他们付饭钱。这件事之后，作者每到新的餐馆吃饭，就会把这种善意传递下
去，请别人吃饭。
4．Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu？
A．To bring her mother in.
B．To look after her mother.
C．To get away from the food.
D．To look for another restaurant.
解析：选A 。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“After a few minutes, she and her mother both
walked back in.”可知，Debra出去几分钟后，和妈妈一起进了餐馆，由此可以推断出 Debra出去是
为了将妈妈带过来。故选A项。
5．What did Debra insist on？
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Hugging the author’s wife.
B．Ordering a meal for the author.
C．Treating the author and his wife.
D．Tipping the waiters.
解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Next, Debra said, ’And we want to pay for their
meal，’ pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn’t listen.”以及第三段的
“Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said No, but Debra insisted.”可知，
尽管作者和妻子拒绝了，但Debra坚持要为他们付饭钱。故选C项。
6．How did the waiters feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers？
A．Curious. B．Funny.
C．Surprised. D．Touched.
解析：选D 。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With tears in the eyes, the waiters were blown
away by this whole exchange between four strangers.”可知，服务员看到他们四个人之间的交流后流泪
了。故选D项。
7．What can we know about the author and Debra？
A．They’ve been friends.
B．They were both vegans.
C．They met for the first time.
D．They once worked together.
解析：选C。 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She wasn’t aware that the place is vegan and was
looking for some meat.”可知，这是Debra第一次进那个素食餐馆；根据倒数第二段中的“With tears
in the eyes, the waiters were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.”可知，服务员为
陌生人之间的善意而感动。综合上下文可知这是作者和Debra第一次见面。故选C项。
C
There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours
—you don't need that “refreshment (提神) break” as much as you may think.
Scientists believed it was not easy for people to continue their work if they felt the need to have a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂snack or a rest to make them feel better. They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by supplying
more energy to our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.
But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is in your head. They found
that a person's mindset (理念) and belief in willpower determine how long and how well they'll be able to
work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something that's limited, you're more likely
to be tired when you perform a difficult task，” said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of
willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can go on and on.”
The researchers led by Mr Job designed an experiment to test the students' beliefs about willpower.
After a tiring task those who believed or were led to believe that willpower was a limited resource
performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they
had more control over.
Mr Job said, “Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of
concentration are limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a nonlimited
resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”
The findings could help people who are battling with temptation(诱惑): people following strict diets
and doing exercise regularly to lose weight, people trying to overcome addictions, employees facing a
tough task. Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.
本文是一篇说明文。以前人们认为意志力的来源是有限的，心理学家对意志力有了新的理论，
认为意志力存在人脑中，对我们的行为能够产生很大的影响。
8．What opinion did scientists have in the past?
A．Willpower was a limited resource.
B．It was hard to regain willpower.
C．Hardworking people seldom took breaks.
D．People could easily feel tired when working.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by
supplying more energy to our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.”可知他们认为长时间工作后需要
休息，食物和娱乐活动来重新获得意志力，所以他们认为意志力是有限的。故A项正确。
9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “depleted” in Paragraph 3?
A．Given up. B．Recovered.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Used up. D．Changed.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据前句“If you think of willpower as something that's limited, you're more
likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task”可知如果你认为意志力是有限的东西，在执行困难
的任务时，你更可能会疲惫；本句中的But是关键词，说明与上句形成转折，所以此处是指如果你
认为意志力很难被耗尽，那么你就可以坚持下去。故C项正确。
10．The following groups can benefit from the findings except .
A．patients following strict diets
B．children liking to watch TV
C．smokers trying to give up smoking
D．employees facing a new but wellpaid task
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The findings could help people who are...facing a
tough task.”可知选D。
11．Why does the author write the text?
A．To explain the power of willpower.
B．To show us how to build willpower.
C．To tell us the ways of gaining willpower.
D．To introduce a new theory on willpower.
答案：D
解析：写作意图题。作者在第二段里介绍了以前人们对意志力的看法，第三段第一句“But
psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is in your head.”告诉我们心理学家有
了新的观点，下文主要介绍了关于意志力的新的发现。所以本文介绍了关于意志力的一种新的理论。
故D项正确。
D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment
and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence
is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low
intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less
than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding (环境). Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed
at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by
most experts, can be supposed in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood
relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated
people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different.
If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other.
Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly
suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical (完全相同的) twins and put them in different environments.
We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We
would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth
plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each
other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
这是一篇说明文。有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了
发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，
经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。
12．Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?
A．To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B．Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C．Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
D．Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or
not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. ”可知，人的智力的极限在出生时就已经确
定了，他是否能达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以D选项“智力在出生时是固定的，但随
着环境的变化而发展”最能描述作者在第一段中的观点。故D选项正确。
13．It is suggested in this passage that ________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B．close relations usually have similar intelligence
C．the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in
intelligence
D．people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of
intelligence
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer
they are likely to be intelligent.”和最后一段“This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people
who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of
intelligence.”可知，血缘关系越近，智力水平越相似。这一结论也被一个事实所证实，生活中彼此
密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密
关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。
14．Brothers and sisters are likely to ________.
A．have similar intelligence B．have different intelligence
C．go to the same university D．go to the same factory
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children,
usually have similar intelligence，”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智
力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。
15．The best title for this article would be ________.
A．Intelligence
B．What Intelligence Means
C．We Are Born with Intelligence
D．Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着
经验和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。所以短文最佳的标题为“环境在智力发展中
发挥着作用”。故D选项正确。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A report by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) showed that 40% of
workers reported their job was very stressful. So, it’s not surprising that we’re seeing a phenomenon called
the Sunday night blue—that anxiety you experience on Sunday when thinking about the coming workweek.
1
Schedule a fun activity. If you are sitting around your house lying on the sofa, it will be much more
likely for that anxiety to creep in. 2 It can be your favorite hobby, or you may go to the movies,
spend time outside or drink with friends.
3 Try planning your week in advance by setting goals and deadlines for the week ahead. Clean
out your inbox so you can start fresh on Monday. You can even write emails and send them at a future date.
By organizing your thoughts and preparing for upcoming meetings, it will help set you up for a good
weekend.
Consider a new career or job opportunity. If you have extreme Sunday night blues, it may be a sign
that you need to change your job or even your career. Start by examining why you are experiencing that
fear. Are you overwhelmed (压垮) by your work? Is your boss a nightmare to work for? 4 Once
you get to the root of your problem, you can do something about it. It may even be time to consider
starting a business so you can experience the freedom, flexibility and fulfillment of being your own boss.
5 So don’t settle. Time is precious, and every day you wake up is a gift. Make it count!
A. Plan for the week ahead.
B. Sit comfortably with your back straight.
C. Plan a fun activity to keep your focus on something positive.
D. Make a list of the things that cause your sadness or depression.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂E. Instead, create a routine where you check email during the week.
F. Here are some tips to help you beat that Sunday evening anxiety.
G. Whichever tip you choose, it is possible to look forward to Mondays.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了克服周日晚上焦虑的一些技巧。
1. 【解析】选F。通读全文可知, 首段是文章的大意段, 本空放在首段的段末, 有承上启下的作用,
所以, F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你克服周日晚上的焦虑。”符合题意, 故选F。
2. 【解析】选C。根据本段的第一句: 计划一次有趣的活动, 和空后一句“它可以是你最喜欢的爱
好, 或去看一场电影, 到外面去玩, 或跟朋友去喝一杯。”这些都是一些有趣的活动。所以, C项
“计划一个有趣的活动, 使你专注于积极的事情。”符合题意。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。根据下一句的“通过设置未来一周的目标和截止日期, 尝试提前计划一周的安
排。”可知, A项“提前计划好一周的安排。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选A。
4. 【解析】选D。 根据上文Start by examining why you are experiencing that fear. 首先检查为什么
你会感受到这种恐惧。可知, 这里是建议“列出让你焦虑的事情”, 所以, D项“列出让你悲伤或者
沮丧的事情”符合题意, 故选D。
5. 【解析】选G。本段是文章的结尾段, 也是文章的结论段。根据上面列举的方法, 以及后一句的
“所以, 不要坐着了。时间是宝贵的, 每天醒来都是一份礼物。把握光阴! ”可知, G项“无论你选择
哪种技巧, 星期一都是可以期待的。”符合题意, 故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. And my
1 were pleased for me. But they also hadn't 2 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact,
the best thing they ever did for me was to 3 me from doing things perfectly—indeed, they offered
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂to buy me a present 4 I got a C in elementary school.
It 5 when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 6
with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade, I developed a strong feeling of
7 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or 8
， I'll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won't buy you anything，because you won't 9
it.”
Clearly my dad and mom weren't the 10 Asian tiger parents, They didn't want to push me. They
wanted me to be happy and healthy. Dad's offer of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 11
my worries and pressure.What's more, I 12 getting A's and B' s throughout high school. It was my
parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me 13 to encourage my own desire for achievements. I now
realize I was 14 when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two
invaluable 15 ： the space to develop my own desire for excellence ，and the healthy mind to
achieve it.
本文为记叙文。作者的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力
取得好成绩，而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取心的空
间，以及实现目标的健康心理。这也是父母给作者的两件最宝贵的礼物。
1．A.friends B．classmates
C．teachers D．parents
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.teachers 教师；D.parents父母。
根据下文描述可知，此处是说父母(parents)对作者非常满意，故选D。
2．A.persuaded B．advised
C．recommended D．pushed
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.advised建议；C.recommended推荐；D.pushed 推，
对……施加压力。根据下文“They didn't want to push me”可知，他们没有强迫(push)我去上那所竞
争压力大的学校，故选D。
3．A.discourage B．prevent
C．inspire D．protect
答案：A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：考查动词辨析。A.discourage使泄气；B.prevent阻止；C.inspire激励；D.protect保护。
本句句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美(即阻止我追求完美)。
discourage...from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
4．A.though B．whether
C．unless D．before
答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。A.though 即便；B.whether是否；C.unless 除非；D.before在……之前。
根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，在小学的时候，即便我拿了 C，爸爸也会给我买礼物”。
故选A。
5．A.happened B．remembered
C．remained D．came
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.happened发生；B.remembered回忆；C.remained保持；D.came到来。
本句是指“这事发生(happen)在我三年级的时候”，故选A。
6．A.moved B．reached
C．returned D．left
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.reached 到达；C.returned 返回；D.left离开。根据
“An only child in an Asian family”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是“我刚从台湾搬(move)到
洛杉矶”，故选A。
7．A.anger B．embarrassment
C．guilt D．worry
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.anger愤怒；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.guilt内疚；D.worry担忧。根
据空后的“Seeing my anxiety”以及下文“my worries and pressure”可知，我对我的坏成绩有所担心
(worry)，故选D。
8．A.higher B．less
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．lower D．fewer
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.higher更高的；B.less更低的；C.lower 较低的；D.fewer较少的。
根据“If you score higher than that, I won't buy you anything”可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，
可知如果得到C或更低(lower)，会买礼物。故选C。
9．A.accept B．receive
C．need D．take
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need需要；D.take 拿。本句是说，
如果你考得不好，我会买礼物来安慰你，如果你考得比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需
要(need)，故选C。
10．A.normal B．ordinary
C．general D．typical
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.general一般的；D.typical
典型的。通过上文爸爸的话可看出作者的父母并不是典型的(typical)亚洲虎爸虎妈，故选D。
11．A.piled B．gave
C．removed D．dealt
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.piled堆积；B.gave 给；C.removed去除；D.dealt 处理。此处是指
令人惊奇的是，爸爸的这种做法消除(remove)了我的担忧和压力。故选C。
12．A.held up B．turned out
C．ended up D．set up
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.held up举起，阻止；B.turned out结果是，证明是；C.ended up
最终；D.set up建立。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终(end up)在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩”，
故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂13．A.wish B．time
C．room D．opportunity
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.time时间；C.room房间，空间；D.opportunity机会。
句意：正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间(room)。故选C。
14．A.amazed B．wrong
C．puzzled D．unlucky
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.wrong错误的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.unlucky不
幸的。根据空后的内容可知，爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当初以为自己那天没从爸
爸那里得到礼物，现在意识到我错了”，故选B。
15．A.gifts B．suggestions
C．topics D．experiences
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.suggestions建议；C.topics 话题；D.experiences经历。
由 He gave me two invaluable 15 ： the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the
healthy mind to achieve it.可知，他给了我两件宝贵的礼物(gift)，故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10,000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
__1.in__，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __2.what__ could
be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person __3.than__ hunting and gathering，so people were able to
raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food __4.was needed__(need). Agriculture
gave people their first experience of the power of technology __5.to change__(change)lives.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂By about 6000 BC，people __6.had discovered__ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to
raise. Later，they learned to work with the __7.seasons__ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas, __8.making__ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with __9.the__ rise of science，changes
began. New methods __10.meant__ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，
these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally
transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。
解析：
1．考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住
的世界。分析可知，“they lived __ __”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被
省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in＋名词，意为“居住在
某地”。故填in。
2．考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依
赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应
为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将
农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more...than，意为“比……更”故填than。
4．考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和
need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时
的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单
句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填 to
change。
6．考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养
的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示
词之间表示主动逻辑。by＋过去时间 译为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered。
7．考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利
用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。
make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。
故填making。
9．考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着……的
崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
10．考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故
此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词
之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
第四部分：写作
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在招聘英语角活动的志愿者，请给在你市留学的新西兰朋友
Terry发封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．英语角活动的目的；
2．志愿者工作的时间和地点；
3．志愿者的基本工作。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry，
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Terry ，
I'm glad to tell you that our school's English club has a program called English Corner, which is aimed
to make students interested and gain confidence in English. The program is from 3 p．m. to 6 p．m. at the
library every Saturday.
The library needs more volunteers to tell students the cultural difference between English－speaking
countries and China.Moreover, with the help of volunteers, students will watch English cartoons and learn
English through games.
I'm one of the volunteers.As far as I know, you are eager to make more Chinese friends.I think you
should take advantage of this program.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应
为150左右。
Jenny was a pretty eight－year－old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the
grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated.How eagerly she
wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little.She gathered up her courage and asked her
mother if she would buy it for her.Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of
money.I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you
can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy.So her mother bought the
pearl necklace for her.Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day.Soon Jenny
paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story.One
night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me？” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love
you.” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face.“Well, then , give me your pearls.”
Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face.“Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But
you can have Rosy, my favorite doll.Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my
birthday.Okay？” “Oh no, darling, that's okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and
calmly.“Good night, little one.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me？” “Oh yes,
Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father's eyes.“Well,
then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse.Do you
remember her? She is my favorite.” The little girl begged.“No, that's okay，” her father said, smiling
broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“God bless you, little one.Sweet dreams.”
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him
on the bed.
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him
on the bed.When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent－minded, with her hands holding the
necklace tightly and firmly.When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved
necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically.No one knew what the necklace meant to
her.She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.”
Then, the necklace slid into her father's hands determinedly.
Paragraph 2：
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny's
amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing.Jenny froze
there, a thrilled expression twisting her face.Before Jenny was able to say something，her father brushed a
warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms.Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny
lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
附加：短文改错
Tom was a little boy from a town and he would spend the holiday on a farm.He had never been to a
farm ago,and this was the first time in his life that he has seen such animals as goats and sheep,pigs and
cows.The first morning he gets up almost before daylight to watch the farmer milk the cows.Then he
wanted to help feed the other animals.The farmer gave him a lamb,told Tom he must take good care of it,as
its mother had been died.Very soon the lamb will follow Tom all over the farm.Tom also learnt to feed
chickens but collect the eggs.Every day he enjoyed him very much with the animals.At last the day came
which he had to go back home.That was a very sadly day for him,as he felt sorry to say goodbye to all the
animals on the farm.
答案:第二句:ago→before;has→had
第三句:gets→got
第五句:told→telling;去掉been
第六句:will→would
第七句:but→and
第八句:him→himself
第九句:which→when
第十句:sadly→sad
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
