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姓名： 班级
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
2.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．A terrible _________(事故) happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured to the
hospital.
2．She couldn't afford the _________(手术) because her family was poor.
3．Britain last year spent nearly ￡5,000 million more on _________(进口) food than selling abroad.
4．In the latest election，Mary was elected _________(主席) of the Students' Union.
5．Most _________(怀孕的) women remain off cigarettes while carrying the child.
6．She _________(假扮) herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
7．You need to be more _________(灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.
8．If you want to double your _________(收入), you must double your effort.
9．The _________(紧张关系) between the two countries is likely to remain.
10．I'm buried in the English novels every day._________(因此) I have made great progress in my English
study.
II.单句语法填空
1. A plane crashed into a hill, (kill) all 378 people in it.
2. He woke up only (find) himself in a hospital.
3. Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
4. I found the girl (play) the piano when I came in.
5. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?
6. They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather, (watch) birds.
7. My friends usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when (order), and I do the
same for them.
8. The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate) for an hour.
9. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
10. (clean) the rooms, we began to weed the garden.
答案：
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. killing 2. to find 3. watching 4. playing 5. calling 6. watching 7. ordering 8. operating
9. Having been asked 10. Having cleaned
III.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Don’t leave the water ____________(run) while you brush your teeth.
2. Mother has the little girl __________(play) the piano this afternoon.
3. He needed to have some paperwork ____________(deliver) across the
4. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________(recognize) its role in international
affairs.
5. With Christmas _________(approach), a Christmas party will be held in the school.
6. ______________(hear) these stories, I’m skeptical about the place.
7. People use plastic in their daily life, ________(leave) large amounts of waste.
8. ________________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground.
9. The old man, ________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
10. ________(not know) his address, I can’t send this book to him.
IV.句子翻译
1. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。
, she couldn’t move.
2. 他们不知道我的电话号码,无法跟我取得联系。
my phone number, they couldn’t get in touch with me.
3. 一般说来,女性比男性更有耐心。
,women are more patient than men.
4. 完成作业后,汤姆听了一会音乐。
his homework, Tom listened to music for a while.
5. 由于没有完成任务,他被老板解雇了。
_________ his task, he was fired by the boss.
6. 有老师帮她,她会把英语学好的。
by the teacher, she will learn English well.
7. 被翻译成很多语言,这本书在世界各地被广泛阅读。
many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.
8. 他躺在草地上, 长时间地望着天空。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂He lay on the grass, for a long time.
9. 因为不知道他的地址, 我不能把这本书寄给他。
Not , I can’t send this book to him.
10. 顺着这条路一直走, 你就会发现那家百货商店。
the road, you will find the department store.
V．语法填空.
Edison was one of the greatest 1. _________(scientist) that greatly shaped modern society.
When he was seven, Edison’s family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there.
Because of 2. _______(hear) problems, he had difficulty following the lessons and often ran away
from school. However, he used the time 3. __________(read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the
smell from 4. _______(he) lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop him from carrying out any
more experiments at home.
At the age of twelve, Edison got 5. _______job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an
abandoned(被抛弃的) car as his lab. During that time, he 6. (successful) developed a device(设
备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison’s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, which
made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time inventor. Edison’s most “well-known” inventions
included the electric light bulb, the gramophone and so on. When asked to explain 7. ________he could
come up with so many inventions, Edison said,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent
perspiration.”
Edison died 8. _______October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still 9. ________(do)
experiments in his lab in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work, 10. ___________(live) his
life to the fullest.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a
difference to the world in your lifetime.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Amelia Earhart (1897-1939)
Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She set
many other records, and wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences. She began her
lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip
and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1872-1965)
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she
set up one of the world’s first cosmetic(化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is a
substance that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers, because of which, she became the
world’s richest woman at that time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003)
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four
Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖)for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new
dress style made wearing trousers acceptable
to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She
fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century
and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three
daughters and formed the Women’s Social and Political Union.
1. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic.
2. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?
A. She didn’t have any money.
B. She couldn’t speak English.
C. She knew nothing about business.
D. She didn’t know how to dress up.
3. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?
A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Three times. D. Four times.
4. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?
A. Her dream of being a pilot.
B. Women’s rights in the UK.
C. Women’s rights in the USA.
D. Her dream of being an actress.
5. What do the four women above have in common?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart.
C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B
Neither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier “Mailman Mike”
from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson — or keep them from their appointments.
For the past nine months, the two have teamed up every day in the preschooler’s Knoxville
neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors. Lawson
wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom told us how mailman
Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son. “Anyone could just be like‘Go away, kid’, but Mike has
really gone out of his way to talk with Carter, ” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service
carrier. Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mike’s. “It’s been really cute. I just couldn’t
believe he got a full mailman’s costume, ” the postal service employee said.
“Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day, ”
said Mike. “He’s the end of my day, and the best part of my day. Not because it’s the end, but because he’s
such a cute little guy. ”
The man and the little boy’s connection isn’t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National
Association of Letter Carriers. “Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly, uniformed
part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day, and are the ones they come to
recognize and trust, ” Rolando said. “It’s the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the
only person they communicate with all day. ”
5. Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to .
A. play with the boy
B. get mail from the boy
C. listen to the boy’s stories
D. send mail together with the boy
6. Why does Mike Crenshaw like the last stop of his day?
A. It is where he lives.
B. It is where he is paid.
C. He wants to be with Carter.
D. He can finish his work by then.
7. What can we infer from Fredric Rolando’s words?
A. Mailmen are usually not well respected.
B. What letter carriers do is not just sending letters.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The elderly don’t like communicating with others.
D. People should learn to recognize and trust each other.
8. What is the best title for the text?
A. A letter carrier is praised for helping a kid
B. A mailman makes a little boy’s dream come true
C. Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to
D. The importance of letter carriers cannot be ignored
II.完形填空
I ride the bus to and from work as my daily routine. I'm a peoplewatcher. For many months ，I __1__
an elderly man get on at one of the stops, and always head to the back of the bus.
He wore the same clothes every day, and they were __2__ but clean. I never spoke with this
gentleman, but I could tell he seemed like he led a __3__ existence. One day，when I was driving to work,
I noticed the gentleman on a street corner, with a __4__ “PLEASE HELP” in his hand asking for financial
__5__.
I got home that day, and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for __6__ little I had in my life, and
that I wanted to __7__ some of it with him. I __8__ a small amount of money , and the next day I gave him
the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. The next day , he __9__ me a note on the bus.
The note __10__： Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your __11__. The money will be used to
buy next month's bus pass. Your note certainly provided a very pleasant, __12__ start to the week. I hope
you continue to __13__ a charmed life—John.
A feeling of warmth and trust __14__ while I was reading the note.
I will keep his note forever! We now smile and __15__ each other on the bus every morning. What a
charmed life I have!
1．A.let B．had C．helped D．noticed
2．A.wellworn B．wellpreserved C.welldressed D．wellmade
3．A.busy B．meaningful C．happy D．simple
4．A.note B．sign C．brochure D．poster
5．A.advice B．plan C．assistance D．investment
6．A.why B．that C．how D．what
7．A.share B．save C．divide D．collect
8．A.raised B．included C．added D．presented
9．A.returned B．handed C．sent D．awarded
10．A.announced B．wrote C．read D．replied
11．A.generosity B．guidance C．affection D．apology
12．A.quick B．sudden C．effortless D．uplifting
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂13．A.seek B．enjoy C．challenge D．expect
14．A.broke out B．ran off C．crowded in D．cooled down
15．A.greet B．touch C．contact D．kiss
III.七选五
Award-winning novelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Time about her new book See Now Then.
Your new book, See Now Then, features a Caribbean writer whose husband is a composer and who
lives in the Northeast with two kids. Sounds like you. How autobiographical (自传的) is it?
1 But I wasn’t thinking of myself. My own self, my own everyday life, is sort of very untidy and
smelly and kind of annoying under close observation.
What do you mean, untidy and smelly?
I like to be in my pajamas (睡衣) all day. Sometimes I don’t wash for days because I like to read and
sit around. 2 I’m not fun to be with.
There’s less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous work. 3
Race is not particularly interesting to me. Power is. Slavery interests me because it’s against humanity
and has not stopped. It’s necessary to talk about that.
So it’s not interesting to you that the most powerful man in America is black?
Not really. As I say, race is not important to me. The first time I saw Barack Obama, he gave a
wonderful speech. But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she was darker than he
is. 4
You went to the U. S. to be a maid. What do you think today when you see maids from the West
Indies?
That they probably are not as lucky as I was. I’ve been extremely lucky my entire life. And I’ve never
said no to any kindness. 5
A. I like to eat in bed.
B. I’ve always taken it and said thank you.
C. Are you still interested in those topics?
D. A lot of events in the book would seem to parallel my own life.
E. Has your husband read this seemingly autobiographical novel?
F. When you find someone you hate a lot, you should really look at it.
G. It’s so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂IV. 写作
假如你是李华, 请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《孔融让梨》的英文评论。包括以下内容:
1. 故事梗概; 2. 内容分析; 3. 个人观点。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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