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姓名： 班级
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
3. 4 Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．You have to go________(市中心) in a hurry.
2．Our________(使命) accomplished,we headed for home.
3．They divide the city into sections,each________(区域) having its own streets or blocks.
4．She bought some________(连环画册) to read on the train.
5．Before the race,he is fine.But________(后来) he is worn out.
6．He kept a________(日记) during his visit to Japan.
7．They________(声称) to have discovered a cure for the disease.
8．She attended all the lectures in the ________(一系列)．
9．There was no________(逃脱) the fact：it was all his fault.
10. With the noise going on outside, only a _______(少数) of the students can focus on study.
II.单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt that we will the best players _______(take) part in the coming Olympic Games.
2．It is time that the local companies _______(seek) for business opportunities in Europe.
3．Tom _______(select) to be the leader of the football team, which made him excited.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4．A new neighborhood is being built in _______used to be a waste factory.
5．More time _______(give), we should have done it much better.
6．She sent all her _______(earn) except her living expenses to her parents.
7．Compared with the _______(escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.
8．The lives of three people _______(claim) in a serious car accident last week.
9．It feels good ______(know) that when we're out of town, our neighbours are keeping an eye on our
house for us.
10．Tom is reading a book about _______(history) site in his study.
III.短语填空
first hand all year round suitable for, have a population of;
settle down a range of turn into the majority of，with care,divide up into
1. This kind of book isn't _________ the children under 10.
2. The bowl contained _________ fruit that I like best.
3. He has________ in America after he moved there.
4. His mother always warned him he'd ________ a couch potato if he watched too much TV.
5. I'm just sorry you were there and had to witness it __________.
6. Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them _____________.
7. __________ the people intend to save, but find that by the end of the month there is nothing left.
8. The county _________ over 300,000, most of whom are farmers.
9. He handled the test sample ______________,because he was afraid of spoiling it.
10. The course is ______________two parts:class time for learning traffic regulations and driving time to
practice driving.
IV.句子翻译
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1．完成了当天的课程，孩子们从语法学校回家了。(独立主格结构)
The children went home from the grammar school，_________for the day.
2．在学习中，重要的是勤奋而不是智力。(what引导主语从句)
__________________ is diligence rather than intelligence.
3．小的时候，我很喜欢这个动画角色。(省略结构)
_____________I like this cartoon character very much.
4．没有什么比健康更珍贵了。(否定词＋比较级)
________________________than health．
5. Not only __________fluently but also writes English well. （部分倒装句式）
他的英语不但说得很流利，而且写得很好。
6 Everybody came in the room，__________.
（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
大家唱着笑着走进房间。
7. Reading is very important，__________when we were very young. （定语从句）
阅读非常重要，这一点我们在小时候就已经知道了。
8. Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday，__________were badly injured at the
scene. （介词+whom）
七人被困在星期五发生的大火里，其中四人当场受了重伤。
9. This company focuses on solving small problems quickly，__________. （现在分词短语作方式状
语）
这家公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。
10. The book__________ can move you to tears. （过去分词短语作后置定语）
这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂V．语法填空.
California is the third 1._______ (large) state in the USA and it also has the distinction of being the
most multicultural state in the country.The first settlers 2._______(arrive) in California crossed the Bering
Strait in the Arctic to America. The native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans in the
16th century.In the 18th century, California 3._______(rule) by Spain.In 1821 the people of Mexico gained
their 4._______ (independent) from Spain.California then became part of Mexico.But after the war
between the United States and Mexico, California was given to the USA．
In 1848, gold was discovered in California,5._______ attracted people from all over the world to
arrive there to achieve their dreams of becoming rich.In fact, some died 6._______returned home, but most
remained in California to make a life for 7._______(they) in the new towns or on farms.In 1850, California
became the 31st federal state of the USA 8._______ a multicultural society.Attracted by the climate and
lifestyle, more and more people from different parts of the world have immigrated to California, Asians and
Africans 9._______ (include)．In the near future, California will become 10._______mixture of many
races and cultures without any distinct major racial or cultural groups.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether it's
historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.
Grenada
Grenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as
The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its
pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination.
Recently ecotourism has been growing as well.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂San Marino
Located within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by
approximately 2 million tourists annually. It's a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest
surviving state in the world! Therefore, its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating.
Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is
loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.
Maldives
Maldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including
deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the
Maldives do not need to apply for a prearrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have
a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be selfsufficient while in the country.
Andorra
It's a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10
million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries' high prices, the country has a
dutyfree policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you
can visit anytime.
1．Who might be interested in Grenada?
A．Architects. B．Spice lovers.
C．Historians. D．Mountain climbers.
2．Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?
A．Maldives. B．San Marino.
C．Andorra. D．Grenada.
3．What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?
A．Money. B．A passport.
C．A visa. D．A return ticket.
B
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong
signal(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a
relationship.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Different cultures emphasize(强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser
degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even
with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”， usually over a glass of tea,
before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build
up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had
expected my speech to be a success and started a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable
silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized
that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words,
but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe，cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and
German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We
think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more
quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite
against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment(多元文化环境)
will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
4．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________.
A．develop closer relationships
B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other
D．keep each other company
5．What does the author want to show by mentioning his experience in Thailand?
A．The English prefer to make long speeches.
B．Too many words are of no use.
C．People from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.
D．Even talk and silence can be culturally different.
6．According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A．By sharing different ways of life.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．By accepting different habits.
C．By recognizing different values.
D．By speaking each other's languages.
7．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Multicultural Environment
B．Crosscultural Differences
C．How to Understand Each Other
D．How to Build Up a Relationship
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is Culture?
Culture is too complex to define in simple terms．__1__ One is that culture is a total pattern of
behaviour that is consistent in its components．Another is that culture is learned behaviour．The third is
that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people．
To understand the culture of a particular country or region，one could examine its components，
among which are material culture，language，and social organisation．Material culture includes the tools
and symbols in a society，not including those physical things found in nature，unless they have
undergone some change or have been given meaning by people．__2__ The way we consume and what we
consume are heavily influenced by material culture．
__3__ Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of that culture．
Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities，while less
industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies．The Inuit in
Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society．The primary king of community
association is based on blood ties．__4__ It provides mutual protection，psychological support，and a
king of economic insurance or social security for its members．The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those
whom we call cousins and uncles．
Cultural analysis serves a variety of purpose．Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-
relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness．__5__
A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try．
B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures．
C．However，there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified．
D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time．
E．For example，a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture，but Mickey Mouse is．
F．In many developing countries，the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles．
G．It leads on to the promotion of goodwill，social and economic planning and harmony between
social groupings or societies．
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
California is the third __1__ (large) state in the USA and it also has the distinction of being the most
multicultural state in the country. The first settlers __2__ (arrive) in California crossed the Bering Strait in
the Arctic to America. The native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th
century.In the 18th century, California __3__ (rule) by Spain. In 1821 the people of Mexico gained their
__4__ (independent) from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. But after the war between the
United States and Mexico, California was given to the USA.
In 1848, gold was discovered in California，__5__ attracted people from all over the world to arrive
there to achieve their dreams of becoming rich. In fact, some died __6__ returned home, but most remained
in California to make a life for __7__ (they) in the new towns or on farms. In 1850, California became the
31st federal state of the USA__8__ a multicultural society. Attracted by the climate and lifestyle, more and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂more people from different parts of the world have immigrated to California, Asians and Africans __9__
(include). In the near future, California will become __10__ mixture of many races and cultures without
any distinct major racial or cultural groups.
IV. 写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际
情况给他回信，内容包括：
1.春节的简介；2.过春节的风俗习惯；3.邀请他来中国过春节。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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