当前位置:首页>文档>unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习

unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习

  • 2026-02-15 10:13:36 2026-02-15 08:48:49

文档预览

unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习
unit1单元素养评估测试B卷(新高考地区使用)(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习

文档信息

文档格式
docx
文档大小
0.039 MB
文档页数
17 页
上传时间
2026-02-15 08:48:49

文档内容

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元素养评估 B 卷 第一部分 听力 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A (2021山东德州高一上期末) The winter solstice(冬至)is an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, and means the coming of winter. It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the northern hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest. In northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during the winter solstice. The tradition of eating dumplings during the winter solstice has its origin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. One winter, he noticed that many people's ears were frostbitten, which made him sad. In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by cold, he asked his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold. After these were boiled, they ladled(舀)the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot, cut them into pieces, and then wrapped them in dough skins in the shape of ears. Afterwards, they put these into the pot to boil again. On the day of the winter solstice, people whose ears were frostbitten were sent to eat the dumplings. People who ate dumplings felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed. Thereafter, people ate dumplings every winter solstice. Then it became a custom that if you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, your ears won't get frostbite. Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of the winter solstice. In order to honour him, every year on the day of the winter solstice every household makes dumplings. 21.Which of the following should be the best title for the passage? A.The Custom of Eating Dumplings B.The Inventor of Dumplings C.The Importance of Eating Dumplings D.The Origin of the Winter Solstice 22.According to the passage, which of the following description is TRUE? A.The winter solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂B.Australia in the southern hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on the winter solstice. C.If people don't eat dumplings, they will have their ears frostbitten. D.China has the longest period of daytime on the winter solstice. 23.According to the passage, people make dumplings on the day of the winter solstice because . A.they want to honour Zhang Zhongjing, who invented dumplings to cure people's freezing injury B.they want to celebrate the important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar C.dumplings boiled with mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties taste delicious D.they can feel warm from head to toe and have their freezing injury healed 语篇解读 本文介绍了冬至中国北方地区吃饺子的传统的由来。“医圣”张仲景发明了 “祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤,后来发展成了冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻坏的习俗,人们为了 纪念张仲景每年冬至都会吃饺子。 21.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在冬至那天吃饺子的习俗。所以A项是最合适的标题。 22.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,在冬至这一天,北半球白天的时间是一年中最 短的,夜晚的时间是最长的。而澳大利亚在南半球,所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选B 项。 23.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景,故选A 项。 B The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhou's Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168,000 people are from the Miao ethnic(民族的) group. It is an ancient tradition, which brings men and women together through food, gifts and music. In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye(给……染色)sticky rice with bright colors. This brightly colored rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name. During the festival, the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry . The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs. In one traditional type of song, a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game. The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return, too. After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested. One of several stories about the festival's origin is about a girl and a boy who fell in love. The girl's parents wanted her to marry her uncle's son. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂other through rice in a bamboo basket. Finally, the pair overcame their parents' opposition and were allowed to marry. The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love. 24.What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers? A.To decorate their rooms. B.To sell them and make money. C.To give sticky rice different colors. D.To cover some objects in a basket. 25.Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival? A.Water skiing. B.Horse races. C.Parades. D.Singing songs. 26.What can we learn from the passage? A.A woman often loses the game. B.A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things. C.The winner need not send a gift. D.Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman. 27.The story in Paragraph 5 tells us that . A.the boy's parents didn't like the girl B.they were not married in the end C.the boy refused to marry the girl at first D.the rice in the bamboo basket carried their love 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。 24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给……染色)sticky rice with bright colors. 可知 年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。 25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances.可知,water skiing(滑水)不在此节日的活动中。 26.B 推理判断题。根据第四段After meeting the men...not interested.可以推断在本文中一双 藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。 27.D 推理判断题。第五段主要讲述了苗族姊妹节的起源故事——一个女孩和一个男孩坠 入了爱河。根据文中 For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.可知,本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们 的爱。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂C Mikah Frye,a 9-year-old boy,was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night,Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas. That thought stayed in Mikah Frye's mind and when he reached home,Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier.Mikah realised that by not buying the $300 device,he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season. Three years ago,Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter.Having suffered a financial crisis,they too had lost their house,not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night.Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning. Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago,the family donated 60 blankets in the end,each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah's handwriting stating: "They gave me a blanket,but I had to leave it.That's why I want you to have your own blanket.Today,I live in my own house,and someday you will too.Your friend,Mikah." The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of "Santa's list of nice boys" that year. 28.Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift? A.The device was out of date. B.His parents had a tight budget. C.He wanted to spend a warm Christmas. D.He decided to do something charitable. 29.What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless? A.His own experience. B.His parents' education. C.His visiting to the emergency shelter. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂D.The cold weather during the holiday season. 30.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return. B.He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas. C.The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an XBox. D.Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in. 31.What might be the best title for the text? A.Mikah's Precious Christmas Gift B.Mikah's Giving Warmth on Christmas C.Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa's List D.The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个九岁男孩放弃自己的圣诞礼物为无 家可归的人买毛毯的感人故事。 28.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段的倒数第二句可知,米卡放弃礼物是为了做 慈善。故选D项。 29.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season和第三段内容可知,米卡能理解无家可归的人的处境,是因为他曾经有同样 的境遇。故选A项。 30.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox form the company to him as a reward for making the top of“Santa's list of nice boys”that year 可推知,米 卡·弗赖伊最终得到了他想要的礼物——一台XBox游戏机。故选B项。 31.B 解析:主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个九岁男孩放弃自己的圣诞礼物为无家可归的人买毛毯 的感人故事,所以最佳题目应是Mikah's Giving Warmth on Christmas。故选B项。 长难句分析 Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago,the family donated 60 blankets in the end,each with a personalised message of hope in Mikah's handwriting stating:“They gave me a blanket,but I had to leave it.That’s why I want 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂you to have your own blanket.Today,I live in my own house,and someday you will too. Your friend,Mikah.” 句式分析:Reaching out…ago为现在分词短语作状语,其中programme被that引导的定语 从句修饰。the family donated 60 blankets in the end为主句。each with a personalised message of hope in Mikah's handwriting为独立主格结构作状语。stating:“They gave…”为现在分词 短语作定语,修饰handwriting。 句意:这家人向三年前照顾他们的紧急避难所的项目伸出援手,最终捐出了 60条毯子, 每条毯子上都有米卡专门手写的充满希望的信息:“他们给了我一条毯子,但我不能拥有 它。这就是为什么我想让你拥有你自己的毯子。今天,我住在我自己的房子里,有一天你 也会的。你的朋友,米卡。” D Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first carnival event. The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, now performs the typical music of Bahia in the U.S. He often plays in the Washington area. February is the carnival season in Brazil and other countries around the world. Even the Washington area celebrates the season. Last week, Vidal, Brazilian singer-songwriter Cissa Paz and other musicians performed here for a carnival celebration. Performing in Washington and other U.S. cities has helped Vidal and Paz stay close to their Brazilian roots(根). “Living in the U.S. now and not being able to enjoy carnival as I used to in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events—carnival parties—just to get connected to my roots, to my happiness.” It may come as a surprise, but Washington is said to have one of the largest followings for Brazilian culture in the U.S. This year alone, there are more than twelve carnival celebrations in the Washington area. Here, the season isn’t celebrated on city streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is one of Washington’s coldest months.So, the events take place at theatres, restaurants and other places. Carnival is one of the world’s biggest celebrations. In many countries, activities take place for a few weeks each year and include huge parades(游行) and street parties with live music. Carnival goers wear colourful, themed clothing and masks(面具). 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂32. What do we know about Vidal from the passage? A. He didn’t enjoy carnival at first. B. His mother trained him to be a singer. C. He encouraged Americans to celebrate carnival. D. Brazil’s traditional cultures influenced him greatly. 33. How did Vidal feel during the carnival season in the U.S.? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Anxious. 34. Why are the carnival celebrations in Washington held indoors? A. Because weather conditions are not good. B. Because American carnivals fall in hot summers. C. Because they want to make carnivals different. D. Because few people celebrate carnivals in Washington. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Brazilian Musician Lives in America B. Brazil’s Carnival Comes to Washington C. Brazil’s Carnival Becomes World-famous D. People in Washington Love Brazil’s Carnival 32.答案:D 解析:细节理解题。结合第一段中提到的Vidal还不满一岁时,他的妈妈就带他去参加巴西 的狂欢节和第二段的第一句“The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him.”可 知,Vidal深受巴西传统文化的影响。 33.答案:B 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,在巴西狂欢节期间,身在美国的Vidal不能回国参加庆 祝活动,感到非常伤心,他还通过举办狂欢节派对的方式来保持他和故乡的联系。 34. 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知,二月是华盛顿最寒冷的月份之一,因此, 狂欢节庆祝活动在室内举办。 35. 答案:B 解析:主旨大意题。本文通过Vidal的故事讲述了巴西的狂欢节在美国华盛顿越来越流行, 故把Brazil’s Carnival Comes to Washington作为标题最为合适。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂项。 Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks, so why not show the Earth some gratitude this year? Prepare an eco-friendly celebration that even Mother Nature would be proud of. Here are some small things you can do to make a difference. Bring your own bag. 1 , and you'll help reduce millions of plastic bags that make their way to landfills, waterways and oceans each year. 2 . With all the heat produced from cooking a giant feast, your house will be warmer than usual. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器)at least two degrees to save energy. Let's talk about turkey. The big meal is over, so what do you do with all the leftover(剩余的) turkey? 3 . Use the extra meat to make a delicious soup you can drink after the holiday. Buy locally. Produce travels an average of 1,500 miles before reaching your home. Buy ingredients at a nearby farmer's market to avoid harmful gases created by transporting food from faraway places. Avoid wasting food. The number of garbage trucks Americans fill each year would stretch halfway to the moon. Create natural fertilizer(肥料) for your garden by composting (将……制成堆肥)vegetable waste. Don't use the paper napkins. Eating all that delicious food can get untidy, so use cloth napkins rather than paper. 4 . Make green decorations. 5 . Create a colourful centrepiece using fruit and vegetables that you can eat later. A.Be green by giving B.Turn down the heat C.Don't let it go to waste D.Help those who need it this holiday E.Make your own festive(喜庆的) holiday decorations F.Shop for holidays with a reusable fabric bag G.Cloth napkins can be washed and reused, which saves trees 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在感恩地球的生态友好庆祝活动中,我们可以做 的一些有影响的小事情。 1.F 根据本段小标题“Bring your own bag.”可知,本段建议带自己的袋子,结合空后 “你将 帮助减少每年进入垃圾填埋场、水道和海洋的数百万塑料袋”, 可知F项“使用可重复使 用的布袋购物”符合语境,引出下文。故选F。 2.B 空格处是本段小标题,根据下文内容(烹饪一顿大餐所产生的所有热量会让你的房子比 平时更暖和。将恒温器调低至少两度以节省能源。)可知,本段建议“调低温度”。故选B。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂3.C 根据本段小标题“Let's talk about turkey.”可知,本段谈论火鸡肉。结合下句“Use the extra meat to make a delicious soup you can drink after the holiday.”可知,用剩余的肉做一道你 可以在假期后喝的美味的汤。所以此处表示“别让它浪费掉”。故选C。 4.G 根据本段小标题“Don't use the paper napkins.”可知,本段建议不要用纸巾,结合设空处 上句“Eating all that delicious food can get untidy, so use cloth napkins rather than paper.”可知, 吃所有那些美味的食物会变得不整洁,所以用布质餐巾而不是纸。G项“布质餐巾可以被清 洗和重复使用,节省树木”说明了使用布质餐巾的原因,符合语境。故选G。 5.E 根据本段小标题“Make green decorations.”可知,本段建议进行环保装饰,E项 “制作你 自己的喜庆的节日装饰品”符合语境。E项中的decorations呼应标题内容。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the early 1800’s, a boy named John lived in an orphanage(孤儿院)with several other children. Every day was 1 working and Christmas was the one day of the year when the 2 did not work and received a gift —an orange. The children 3 it so much that they kept it for weeks, and even 4 smelling it, touching it and loving it. Usually they tried to preserve (保护)it for so long that it often went bad before they ate it. This year John knew he would soon be 5 enough to leave. He would save the orange until his birthday in July. If he preserved it 6, he might be able to eat it on his birthday. Christmas day finally came. The children were so 7 as they entered the dining hall. In his excitement, John knocked over something, causing a big 8 . Immediately the master shouted, “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you. John’s heart 9 . He turned and ran back to the cold room so that the children wouldn’t see his tears. Then he heard the door open and the children entered. Little Elizabeth with a 10 on her face held out her small hands. “Here John, ” she said, “this is for you. ” As John 11 his head, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered. . . Each child had sacrificed(献出)their own orange by 12 a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him. John never forgot the sharing, love and personal 13 his friends had shown him that Christmas day. 14 that day, after he became rich, every year he would send oranges all over the world to children everywhere. His 15 was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a special Christmas fruit! 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂1. A. forced B. passed C. taken D. spent 2. A. parents B. children C. nurses D. keeper 3. A. needed B. wanted C. valued D. missed 4. A. months B. days C. years D. seasons 5. A. old B. strong C. tall D. experienced 6. A. seriously B. carefully C. secretly D. softly 7. A. nervous B. excited C. pleasant D. eager 8. A. cry B. disappointment C. surprise D. noise 9. A. jumped B. stopped C. broke D. settled 10. A. look B. tears C. comfort D. smile 11. A. shook B. lifted C. put D. turned 12. A. sharing B. breaking C. eating D. taking 13. A. feelings B. affairs C. relation D. sacrifice 14. A. In return for B. In case of C. In memory of D. In search of 15. A. desire B. idea C. meaning D. thinking 【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个在孤儿院长大, 长大后在社会上做一个懂得感恩的人 的故事。 1. D 解析:固定搭配题。从后面的working来看, 应为 spend time doing sth. 。 2. B 解析:逻辑推理题。上文说“(孤儿院的孩子们)每一天都用来干活”, 告诉读者圣 诞节是他们一年中不干活而且获得礼物的一天。因此, 此处应为孩子们。 3. C 解析:逻辑推理题。从下文kept it for weeks可知, 非常“珍惜”礼物, 而非“需要” “想要”或“想念”礼物。 4. A 解析:逻辑推理题。从 even所表达的递进功能可知, 比weeks更长的时间段应是 months。 5. A 解析:背景常识题。孤儿长到足够大的时候就能离开孤儿院了。 6. B 解析:逻辑推理题。从圣诞节到七月有很长的时间, 一个橘子只有十分仔细地保管才 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂有可能不会坏掉。 7. B 解析:逻辑推理题。从上文可知, 孩子们一直盼望着圣诞节的到来, 所以, 当圣诞节到 来的时候, 他们应是很激动。 8. D 解析:逻辑推理题。碰翻了东西, 应是弄出响声。 9. B 解析:逻辑推理题。本来期待已久想得到一个橘子, 可孤儿院的主人却不给他那个礼 物, 他的心可想而知是碎了。break此处表“破碎”。 10. D 解析:逻辑推理题。正处在圣诞节日的欢乐时刻又是向自己的小伙伴赠送礼物, 应是 面带微笑。此处应为smile。 11. B 固定搭配题。“抬起头”应是lift one’s head。 12. A 解析:逻辑推理题。从上文中所用peeled一词和下文 created a big, beautiful orange短 语可知, 孩子们与John分享他们的橘子。 13. D 解析:逻辑推理题。前面提到“共享”、“友差”, 后面应是“牺牲”才能与之构成 递进的并列关系。 14. C 解析:习语辨析题。上文谈到他从未忘记那个日子, 下文又谈到他到全世界给孩子们 送橘子。这些描述表明John是为了纪念那个特殊的圣诞令。in return for作为……的报答; in case of 万一;in memory of为了纪念;in search of寻找。 15. A 解析:逻辑推理题。由空格的内容可知圣诞节让每个孩子都能吃上橘子是他的愿望 (desire)。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式. The Lantern Festival falls 46 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing reunion and perfection. This festival also marks the 47 (office) end of the long holiday. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂There are many legends (传说) related to the origin of the Lantern Festival. According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial(天上的) swan came into the human world where it 4 8 (shoot) down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the 49 (high) god in Heaven, was angry about this. He planned an attack on Earth on the 50 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy all people and animals. But another god 51 (disagree) with him and risked 52 (warn) the people on Earth. As 53 result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers, giving the impression 54 their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from 5 5 (destruct). 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。农历正月十五,是新年第一次出现满月的日子,是中国传统节 日元宵节,本文介绍了有关元宵节起源的历史传说。 46.on 考查介词。具体的某一天前要用介词 on。 47.official 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 end,作定语,用office 的形容词形式official,意为 “正式的;官方的”。 48.was shot 考查动词时态和语态。设空处动词shoot与其主语it之间构成被动关系,主句谓 语动词用一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 49.highest 考查形容词的最高级。句意:玉皇大帝是天上地位最高的神,他为此感到生气。 根据句意及空前的 the可知,此处用形容词的最高级形式。 50.fifteenth 考查序数词。表示“第几”要用序数词,故填fifteenth。 51.disagreed 考查动词时态。此处讲述元宵节的来历,是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。 52.warning 考查动名词。risk doing sth.冒险做某事,故用动名词形式作宾语。 53.a 考查冠词。as a result 为固定搭配,意为“因此;结果”。故用不定冠词a。 54.that 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知设空处引导同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用that引导同位语从句。 55.destruction 考查名词。设空处作介词from的宾语,故用名词destruction。 第四部分:写作 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华,你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会,请你 代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括: 1.节日的庆祝时间和方式; 2.节日的象征意义。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends. I'm Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____ Thanks for your listening. One possible version: Good morning, my dear friends. I'm Li Hua.Welcome to our school. Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you—the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat zongzi—sticky rice dumplings wrapped in reed leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it's regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory of Qu Yuan. Thanks for your listening. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。 (2021辽宁六校协作体高一上联考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the day of the Balloon Festival, I felt as light as a hot-air balloon. This year I wouldn't just be watching. I'd be riding in Mr. J's truck, following the balloon and meeting it when it came down. It was a perfect day. Dad and I drove down the road around the lake and turned into the parking area. Dad pointed to the lake. “That's where you are to find the workers,” he said. We came to a stop and I got out of the car. And then I saw a white bird with a brown head and skinny legs. It cried and thrashed(剧烈扭 动) in the dirt in front of the cars. Its wings looked broken. Suddenly it shrieked (尖叫)and flew off. “Dad,” I called, but my father was watching the balloons. “It's a killdeer(双胸斑沙鸟).” I turned to see a silver-haired old woman. “It has a nest here somewhere,” she said. “In the parking area?” I asked. She nodded firmly. “It was a nesting place before it became a parking area.” 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂“Jack!” Dad called. “It is time for us to meet Mr. J.” “I have to go,” I said. But the woman pointed with her walking stick. There was a clutch of killdeer's eggs. They were almost in the road of cars, trucks, and motorbikes. Suddenly, the parent bird was back. Its wings twisted again. “Jack!” Dad called again. “Jack, the balloons are ready to come down.” “Dad! I am...” A truck roared over the hill. That was Mr. J. Dad jumped onto the truck. “What's the matter? We must go now,” said Dad angrily from the truck. 注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。 Paragraph 1: “Dad, I am not going,” I said. Paragraph 2: Soon a ring of cars surrounded the nest. One possible version: Paragraph 1: “Dad, I am not going,” I said. “I have to stay here so the cars won't roll over the nest.” Because of so many things to deal with, my dad went away with Mr. J. Then the woman reminded me that it was time to come up with a plan to protect the nest. Just then several cars pulled over. I ran over to turn to them for help. It was not long before they understood everything. More drivers joined in. They parked the cars in the way to protect the nest. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂Paragraph 2: Soon a ring of cars surrounded the nest. Nothing or nobody was allowed to get close to the eggs. All the morning, we failed to take part in the Balloon Festival activities. By the time of noon, the festival was over. People began to leave. When Dad came to pick me up, only the woman and I were there, and the killdeer was watching over its eggs in the nest, which were perfectly safe. Though I missed the Balloon Festival, the day was still meaningful to me. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂