unit1单元素养评估测试A卷(课标全国卷地区使用)（解析版）-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练（人教版2019必修第三册）_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元素养评估 A 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're planning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself. If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 21.Why should umbrellas be left at home? A.They take up too much space. B.The weather will be terrible. C.They might hurt someone. D.Travelers prefer raincoats. 22.What do most people do with tents after festivals? A.Sell them. B.Return them. C.Pack them up. D.Throw them away. 23.What is suggested about the first aid kit? A.It should be put at hand. B.It ought to be big enough. C.It must contain all medicines. D.It has to be placed in the car. 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。作者主要就去参加节日活 动,提出了一些建议,以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。 21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds.”可知,一般来说,最好把雨伞放在家里,因为在人多的时候雨伞很危 险。所以,把雨伞留在家里是因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。 22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.”可知,大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐 篷。故选D。 23.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.”可知,急救箱应该放在手边,放在容易拿到的地方。故选A。 B Beijing—The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy’s proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10. More than 78 percent of about 27，600 respondents to a poll on www. people. com. cn voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing，who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west China’s Sichuan province. Li said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions， especially for the nation’s 220 million migrant workers. With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span，the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism，she added. She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent （毗连的）weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year，with their families. People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families，Li said during an interview with Peopled Daily Online on Friday. Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties. The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday，” one responder said in an online post “Every year，I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival，but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will approve this proposal. ” Another online comment read :“Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush，which has in recent years resembled an exodus （出走）of fleeing refugees （难 民）”. 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break. Some pointed out that office moral （士气）was generally low during the first week after the holiday. “After the six-day holiday ，many people come back to work feeling absent-minded,” one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday. Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays. 24. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday？ A. The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival. B. People could spend more money and this could promote consumption. C. The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions. D. The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism. 25. What was Li Jing’s plan for the lunar new year festival holiday？ A. It could cover the two adjacent weekends. B. The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year. C. She added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday. D. The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival. 26. The underlined word “crush” in the sixth paragraph probably means “__________”. A. uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people B. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice C. a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast D. people’s eagerness to go home to meet their families 27. Why were some netizens against extending the holiday？ A. It was a waste of time. B. People would not earn much money. C. It would have a bad effect on China’s economy. D. People wouldn’t be in a good working stage after so long a holiday. 【文章大意】本文讲述了眉山市市长李静建议把春节假期延长到 10天，民众对此发表了不同 的观点。 24.B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知 A、C、D三项在文章中都有所提及，B项人们 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂可以花更多的钱，提高消费，并没有提到，故选B。 25.D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival 可知人们可以拥有16天的春节假期，故选D。 26.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的 which has in recent years resembled an exodus of fleeing refugees 可知春节假期的延长会减轻交通运输的压力，crush本意是拥挤的人群，故选A。 27.D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段的Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break.可知，网民认为假期延长会导致他们重新回到工作非常 困难，故选D。 C How do you know if a watermelon is perfectly ripe? Well, one theory is that if you knock hard on the outside, the sound you hear will help determine if it's ready to eat. That theory led to a huge online debate in China about what kind of people tend to engage in the art of “watermelon knocking”. The discussion, which thousands of people contributed to on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo, was kicked off by an unknown event thousands of miles away in Italy. It all began when a Chinese social media user posted the picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket asking customers not to knock on the watermelons. The sign was stuck in a full box of watermelons which read,“Please stop knocking on the watermelons. They will not respond to it!” There was no indication that the supermarket was targeting this message at customers with Chinese heritage. The sign was in Italian, not Mandarin. But somehow it was taken as an attack on a practice which some Chinese observers regarded as being unique to their national customs. Many shared jokes aimed at the supermarket sign. Online users are keen to show they know better, especially on the subject of watermelons. A quick online search will reveal that Chinese social media users are not alone in their thinking. Watermelon knocking and listening for a hollow sound is indeed a nearly universal concept. It even appears in films. The popular Russian cartoon, Nu, pogodi!, includes watermelon knocking as part of an episode. There are no absolute guarantees about what to do when it comes to choosing fruit. But at the risk of causing an international diplomatic incident we would suggest some common ground about what to look for to choose the perfect watermelon. Feel the weight of the melon. The heavier, the better. Press on the watermelon. It should feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready to eat. Look at the markings on the melon. A yellow patch on one end indicates it's ready. Of course if all these fail, you could always, knock and wait for a reply. 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂28.What was the cause of the heated discussion? A.The art of watermelon knocking. B.Whether the watermelon is ripe. C.The traditional Italian customs in the supermarket. D.The picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket. 29.The author writes the article in a(n) way. A.serious B.humorous C.approving D.critical 30.In the text, the author suggests a lot of methods of selecting watermelon EXCEPT . A.by feeling the weight B.by waiting for a response C.by pressing D.by observing markings 31.What is the purpose of this text? A.To bring up an international diplomatic incident. B.To present a research result. C.To give practical advice by telling a story. D.To introduce the traditional customs of Italy. 语篇解读 本文为说明文。作者以幽默的口吻介绍了中国人买西瓜时爱敲西瓜的习惯以及由此引发 的微博热议,并给出了一些挑选西瓜的建议。 28.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,这场讨论的起因是意大利超市里的一个关于挑西瓜的 指示牌。故选D项。 29.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者以比较诙谐的语言讲述了该事件的来龙去脉,故作者的写作 方式是幽默的。故选B项。A项:严肃的;C项:赞成的;D项:批评的。 30.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后四段可知,作者推荐了三种鉴别西瓜的方法。最后一段是一句玩笑 话,并不是一种真正的方法。故选B项。 31.C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,作者通过讲述一个故事从而给出了鉴别西瓜是否成熟的可行 建议。故选C项。 【高频词汇】 1.determine v.确定 2.engage in参加,从事 3.indication n.表明;标示;显示;象征 4.target v.把……对准(某群体) 5.be keen to do...热衷于做…… 6.reveal v.揭示;显示;透露 D It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals—although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses. Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers' Work Days” to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve clean conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother's Day holiday. Jarvis's work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her “Mother's Day Proclamation”, which imagined the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mother's Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away. It was Jarvis's daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremonies on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to make the day a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate(巨头) and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution(决议) declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday. It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy.By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating.“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said. 32.The first paragraph suggests that . A.mothers didn't get enough appreciation B.Mother's Day was invented by Hallmark C.young people returned to their mothers' houses D.the Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day 33.Who plays the most important role in creating Mother's Day? A.Ann Jarvis. B.Julia Ward Howe. C.Woodrow Wilson. D.Anna Jarvis. 34.Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother's Day at last? A.Because it was an emotional day. B.Because the festival was not profitable. C.Because the celebrations went against the original spirit. D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Objection to Mother's Day B.The Argument on Celebrating Mother's Day C.The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day D.Different Forms of Celebrations on Mother's Day 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了母亲节的来历。 32.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中...but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time.The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals—although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner.可知,虽然有母亲节,但母亲 们没有得到足够的感激和重视。A项符合题意,故选A。 33.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis... in the workplace.和第四段中的After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremonies...in May a national holiday.可知,在19世纪50年代美国开始庆祝母亲工作日, 并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月,安娜的母亲去世后,她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活 动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持, 到1912年,西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议, 宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了最重要的作 用。故选D项。 34.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中...Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers' Work Days” to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace.可知,Ann Jarvis举办“母亲工 作日”活动是为了促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生;根据第三段中In 1870 Howe published her “Mother's Day Proclamation”... power for peace.可知,Howe发表了她的“母亲节宣言”,该宣言认为母 亲节不是孩子对母亲的感恩,而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会;根据最后一段中By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating.“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said.可知,到了20世纪20年代,安娜·贾维斯发起了反对这个节日 的运动。她说:“我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益。”综合上面提到的内容可知,现在的母亲节已 与最初的母亲节的精神相悖,故选择C项。 35.C 主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序叙述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选择C项“母亲节创立 背后的故事”。A:反对母亲节;B:关于庆祝母亲节的争论;D:关于母亲节的不同形式的庆祝活动。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the UK,Mother's Day is traditionally known as Mothering Sunday. 1 ,Mother's Day is a lot quieter than others—they usually all stay out of the public eyes.On this day,they're a lot more like us! Since they already celebrated, keep reading to find out exactly what they do to get inspiration for your own mom —or “mum”! 1.Stay out of the public eyes There actually aren't a ton of things on this special day. 2 —as they should! Last year,for example,Prince Harry brought then-fiancée Meghan Markle to see the queen,and they were only photographed out and about the next day,which was Commonwealth Day. 2.Give flowers to their mums Since the beginning of the Mothering Sunday holiday,children have given their mums flowers,and 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂small gifts,and the royal family sticks with this tradition. 3 ,flowers are still at the top of the list for all British families on this holiday. 3.Release photos to the public Although this doesn't happen every year,the royal family has been known to release unseen photos to the public on Mother's Day.For example,Prince William and his family released an adorable family photo on Mother's Day back in 2014 when it was just little Prince George and his parents.In 2018,the royal family unveiled(向公众透露) a never-before-seen picture of Queen Elizabeth II and her family—including all of her children and her husband Prince Philip—at their more private residence,Frogmore,from 1965. 4 . 4.Spend time with their mothers 5 . Kate Middleton has been known to spend time with her royal side of the family and then head out to Berkshire to see her own mother,Carole Middleton. A.It's basically our version of Facebook photos B.In fact, they just stay out of the public eyes and spend time with family C.We also have more choices to make as for what to buy on Mother's Day D.And while the royals may hold various activities to celebrate the special day E.Royal family members would rather go to church to celebrate the occasion quietly F.Though cards and gifts have made their way into the celebration in more recent years G.Like all children try and do, royal family members spend time with their respective mothers on this special day 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国王室在母亲节那天要做的几件事。 1.D 根据空格后的“Mother's Day is a lot quieter than others—they usually all stay out of the public eyes.”可知,母亲节会比其他节日更清闲——他们通常会远离公众视线。所以 D项“尽管王室可能举 行各种活动来庆祝这个特殊的日子”与下句衔接紧密,构成转折关系,且空后的“they”指代D项中的 “the royals”。故选D项。 2.B 根据本段主题句“Stay out of the public eyes”可知,本段主要讲远离公众视线,结合空格前一句 “There actually aren't a ton of things on this special day.”可知, 在这一天并没有很多事情要做。所以B 项“事实上,他们只是远离公众视线,与家人共度时光”承接上文,符合题意,且B项中“stay out of the public eyes”与主题句呼应。故选B。 3.F 根据空格前提到“王室坚持送花和小礼物这一传统”,结合空格后“flowers are still at the top of the list for all British families on this holiday”可知,鲜花通常是所有英国家庭在母亲节的首选礼物。所 以F项“尽管近些年来,贺卡和礼物也加入了庆祝之列”与空后形成转折关系,衔接紧密,都是关于母 亲节的礼物。故选F。 4.A 根据本段主题句“Release photos to the public”可知,母亲节这天王室会向公众发布一些照片,结 合空格前内容“例如,2014年母亲节时,威廉王子和他的家人发布了一张可爱的全家福,那时只有乔治 小王子和他的父母。2018年,英国王室发布了一张从未公开过的伊丽莎白女王二世和她的家人的照 片,其中包括她所有的孩子和她的丈夫菲利普亲王。这张照片拍摄于1965年,地点是他们的私人住宅 Frogmore”可知,A项“这就像我们发布脸书照片一样”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5.G 根据本段主题句“Spend time with their mothers”可知,母亲节那天王室成员会和他们的母亲共 度时光,结合空格后“Kate Middleton has been known to spend time with her royal side of the family and then head out to Berkshire to see her own mother,Carole Middleton.”可知,Kate Middleton在当天和王室 成员待一段时间后,会前往伯克郡看望自己的母亲Carole Middleton。所以 G项“像所有孩子努力做 的一样,王室家庭成员在这个特别的日子也会和各自的母亲共度时光”符合语境,空格后的Kate Middleton是对G项进行举例说明,且G项中“spend time with their respective mothers”与主题句呼应。 故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My Forever Valentine Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly(天真地) thought 1 him as my “Valentine Man”. My first recollection of the 2 he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was 3 “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to 4 my birthstone, a ruby(红宝石). There is 5 difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember 6 that ring with pride that all the cards in the world 7 not surpass. 8 I grew older, the gifts gave 9 to heart-shaped boxes filled with my 10 chocolates and always included a 1 1 card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my “thanks” became 1 2 of a perfunctory(敷衍的) response. The cards seemed less 13 ,and I took it for granted that the valentine would 1 4 be there. I had 1 5 my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite 1 6 . His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a 1 7 of how special fathers can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a 18 of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life. 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Those things never 1 9 ,nor does the memory of a man who never 2 0 being my valentine. 1. A. of B. about C. up D. over 解析：think of ... as ...是固定短语,意为“把……视为/看作……”。 答案：A 2. A. memory B. magic C. puzzle D. present 解析：句意:在我六岁那年的情人节,他给我带来了第一次“魔法”回忆。依据下文的描述可知,作者 对这个情人节的记忆特别深刻,所以用magic来指代那种难以忘怀的经历。memory 记忆;magic魔 法;puzzle谜;疑问;present礼物。 答案：B 3. A. read B. written C. shown D. signed 解析：此处表示卡片上有父亲的“签名”。该选项从第四段第一句中的“included a ... card signed ‘Love, Dad’”可得到提示。 答案：D 4. A. recover B. resemble C. represent D. replace 解析：礼物是一个戒指,上面镶着一小片红色的玻璃来代表“我”的诞生石——红宝石。故选C。其 他选项不符合语境。 答案：C 5. A. much B. little C. great D. less 解析：根据下文的with pride可知,此处用little,表示对一个六岁的孩子而言,红玻璃和红宝石几乎没 有什么不同。 答案：B 6. A. having B. owning C. wearing D. watching 解析：表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。have 有;own 拥有;wear戴着;watch观察。 答案：C 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7. A. could B. did C. must D. should 解析：上文提及作者佩戴这个礼物时的自豪之情,所以这里选A,表示作者认为这是最好的,世界上所 有的卡片都不能超越它。 答案：A 8. A. Because B. Since C. When D. As 解析：as在此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。 答案：D 9. A. room B. way C. honour D. seat 解析：随着年龄的增加,礼物变成装满了作者最喜爱的巧克力糖的心形盒子。give way to是固定短 语,意为“为……所代替”。 答案：B 10. A. favourite B. lovely C. dear D. precious 解析：该题可采用排除法,修饰巧克力糖不能用“可爱的”“亲爱的”“宝贵的”,但可以用“最喜 爱的”。 答案：A 11. A. usual B. common C. strange D. special 解析：此处表示父亲的卡片是“特殊的”。 答案：D 12. A. less B. little C. more D. much 解析：句意:那些年我的“感谢”更多成为一种敷衍的反应。 答案：C 13. A. important B. beautiful C. familiar D. standard 解析：此处表示这些卡片看起来已经不是那么“重要”。 答案：A 14. A. surely B. always 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. regularly D. often 解析：作者想当然地认为“情人”年年都在,正因为如此,才有了后文说的对父亲送的礼物不珍惜及 上文提及的说感谢的话也成了敷衍的回应。 答案：B 15. A. let B. kept C. placed D. remembered 解析：作者把希望和梦想“放在”收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。place意为 “(小心或有意)放置,放”,用在此处能反映出作者当时对父亲的爱的漠视。 答案：C 16. A. suitable B. enough C. effective D. sacred 解析：与自己希望收到的礼物相比,父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够。与上文的from “significant others”相 照应。 答案：B 17. A. signal B. certificate C. consequence D. reminder 解析：父亲送作者的最后一张卡片在提醒着她:父亲对子女的爱是多么特别。每当看到父亲的这张 卡片,作者就想起了父亲和卡片的意义,所以这张卡片具有“提示”的功能,故选D。 答案：D 18. A. tradition B. hobby C. habit D. custom 解析：结合语境可知,父亲表达的是一种爱的“传统”。 答案：A 19. A. lose B. die C. miss D. appear 解析：此处表示那些事情永远不会消失,作者将永远记着父亲。这句话表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀 念。die在此处意为“消失”。 答案：B 20. A. thought B. wanted C. tried D. stopped 解析：根据句意可知,此处表示父亲从来没有停止过当作者的“情人”,用stop doing sth符合语境。 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 April begins with a day of fun and jokes—April Fools' Day.On April 1st each year, classmates tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs, __1__ teachers hand out impossibly difficult surprise __2__ (test) that scare students before they realize it's only a joke.Even the media we have always trusted makes fun __3__ us.Let's take a look at two of the hilarious(极其滑稽的) tricks that __4__ (play), and have a laugh! Edison's Food Machine: After Thomas Edison invented the phonograph (留声机) in 1877, there seemed to be __5__ to stop him from saving the whole world.And that was __6__ (exact) what the New York Evening Graphic newspaper claimed(声明) on April 1, 1878, when it announced that the genius __7__ (invent) a machine that could convert(转变) soil directly into cereal, and water into wine. Swiss Spaghetti: On April 1st, 1957, the BBC decided to play a trick on its __8__ (view) with a story on the Swiss spaghetti crop that was having a great year.__9__ (show) farmers picking the pasta(意大利面 食) from trees, the BBC also advised viewers on __10__ to grow their own spaghetti garden. 在4月1日的愚人节，人们以各种方式善意欺骗与捉弄，甚至连大家信赖的媒体也介入了这种 寻开心、找乐子的把戏。“爱迪生食品机”和“瑞士通心粉”是两个有趣的例子。 1．and/while 解析：考查连词。上文“同学们会把彼此的鞋带系到椅子上”，下文“老师则会分发出奇地难 的试卷吓唬学生”，两者之间为并列关系，故填and/while。 2．tests 解析：考查名词。test此处为“测试卷”的意思。故填tests。 3．of 解析：考查介词。make fun of取笑，嘲笑。故填of。 4．have_been_played/were_played 解析：考查动词时态和语态。play tricks on捉弄，玩恶作剧。此处that后是个定语从句，tricks 与play之间为被动关系，要用play的被动形式；讲述的是发生过的两则趣事，时态可用现在完成 时或一般过去时。故填have been played/were played。 5．nothing 解析：考查代词。根据句意“似乎没有什么能阻止他拯救这个世界”可知填nothing。 6．exactly 解析：考查副词。修饰谓语动词was应用副词，故填exactly。 7．had_invented 解析：考查动词时态。谓语动词 announced为过去式，此处invent为过去的过去，故填had invented。 8．viewers 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：考查名词。此处指“听众”，故填viewers。 9．Showing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。show与the BBC之间是主谓关系，故用现 在分词。 10．how 解析：考查连接副词。根据语义“如何种植通心粉花园”可知填how。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 October 12th was big day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster Country. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What was worse, there were no substitutes. The team what we played against was last year’s top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to “play with effort but wisdom”. Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the “most valuable player”. 短文改错： 71. big前加a 72. take改为took 73. he 改为they 74. what改为that/which 75. hardly 改为hard 76. little 改为less 77. because of中的of 删掉 78. but改为and 79. scoring 改为score 80. point 改为 points 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂一封80词左右的e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。 内容提示： 1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日； 2．春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Mike， How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuts.On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends.They wish each a happy year and good luck. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂