文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
3.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. The company is in (财政的) difficulties.
2. This mixture is (有毒的) if used too often.
3. He drew a _________(示意图) to show us how to get to his house.
4. Meer (折叠) his arms over his chest and turned his head away.
5. The c (建造) of the tower took about 2 years.
6. The store caught fire. Fortunately, all the people there _________(逃脱) from it.
7. An underground organisation has c_______(宣称) responsibility for the bomb explosion.
8. You know perfectly well I can't be blamed for the failure of that m__________(重要任务)．
9. A large sum of money has been raised for the benefit of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous
d_________(地区)．
10. In the j_________(日志), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have
seen.
答案：
1. financial 2. poisonous 3.diagram 4. folded 5. construction
6.escaped 7.claimed 8.mission 9.districts 10.journal
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂II.单句语法填空
1．The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking _______(they) fortune in big cities.
2．I must learn as much as I can to be admitted _______ a good medical college, where I can prepare
myself well enough for the job of a doctor.
3．A good idea occurred _______me when I woke up this morning.
4．One of the subjects showed in her work was ______(seek) the beauty of farmers in rural areas.
5．They began to earn _______ (they) living when they were very young.
6．Maybe it's a little difficult _______ (select) a language as your foreign language.
7．In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic _______(event) as well as a series of facts.
8．To their relief, their students narrowly escaped _______the shaking building.
9．He was drunk and brought _______ what he had eaten at midnight.
10．The book， _______ he lost yesterday，has been found.
1.their 2.to/into 3.to 4.to seek 5.their 6.to select
7. events 8.from 9.up 10.which
III.短语填空
participate in，find out，be based on，take care，a range of，to name but a few，
depend upon/on，settle down，a number of，turn into
1. We should__________ not to cough or sneeze in public.
2. I have to tell you that since he went to college，Bill has__________ a real egghead（书生气十足的）.
3. He has__________ in America after he moved there.
4. Every society has __________ temperatures within which it can cope，the researchers said.
5. __________students of our school have read that magazine until now.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. This news report__________ entirely__________ fact.
7. I like fruit，apple，banana，pear，__________.
8. They welcomed the opportunity to__________ fully__________ the life of the village.
9. You may__________ it that we shall never lose heart.
10. Did you __________whether there are any seats left？
1. take care 2. turned into 3. settled down 4. a range of 5. A number of6.is based；on 7. to name but a
few8.participate； in 9. depend upon/on10. find out
IV.句子翻译
1.珍妮弗·莫尔要想获得护理学位,比一般的大学生需要更多的意志力。(earn)
Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of
.
2.我突然想到,我可以换种方式解决这个问题。(occur)
to work out the problem in other ways.
= I can work out the problem in other ways.
3.只有戴口罩的人才允许进入图书馆。(be admitted to)
Only people the library.
4.我迫不及待想要见我将要师从的这位国际特级大师。(can’t wait to)
the international grandmaster who I will learn from.
5.除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外,我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。(apart from)
and ,we also read newspapers for them and had chats
with them.
1.earning a nursing degree
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.It occurred to me;It occurred to me that
3.wearing masks will be admitted into
4.I can’t wait to meet
5.Apart from cleaning the yard;making up the beds for the old
V．语法填空.
After visiting the Redwood Forest and the wine country of Napa Valley, I 1.______(definite) felt
pleased to be back in San Francisco, where there are many beautiful old buildings—many 2.______(sit) on
top of big mountains, offering great 3.______(view) of the city and the ocean.
In the morning, I walked around the downtown in the Mission District, appreciating the street art and
then, 4.______(eat) some delicious MexicanChinese noodles, which are 5.______ real mix of cultures
here.
In the afternoon, I paid a visit to a local museum which showed the 6.______(history) changes in
California. The gold rush 7.______(start) by the discovery of gold near San Francisco in 1848 attracted
over 300,000 people from all over the world.
In the evening, I toured Chinatown,8.______there were so many nice cafés and restaurants
9.______(choose) from and enjoyed great food in a Cantonese restaurant.
From today's touring experiences, I'm beginning to realize how America 10.______(build) by
immigrants from different countries and cultures.
1.definitely 2.sitting 3.views 4. ate 5.a
6.historical 7.started 8.where 9. to choose 10.was built
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Located in the centre of the Netherlands, Utrecht is the capital city of the smallest province in the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂country. It’s essentially a smaller and friendlier version of Amsterdam, with canals, shops and street cafés.
Walk through history
“Watch out for the bikes,” said our guide on the morning’s walking tour. Utrecht bikes are old, and
they weave among pedestrians with skill, sometimes seeming to miss you only by a hair.
The high point of the walk is the 14th-century Dom Tower, standing at 367 ft. Its presence ensures that
you can never get lost in the city. Utrecht’s main canal, the Oudegracht, is very pretty. It is lined with
wharfs(码头), which have been turned into businesses, restaurants and so on.
The Dom Tower
You can see Amsterdam if you climb the 456 steps of the Dom Tower. And if your legs give out
before the top, at least try to reach the astonishing bell tower. The bells, which are centuries old, are so big
that they can only be rung once a year to prevent the tower from being damaged. A different set of bells
provide the daily ding-dong. A woman plays these bells like a piano once a week.
The museum under the tower, Dom Under, shows the Roman foundation of the city, which dates back
to 47 AD. It is a brilliant exhibition, making you feel like an archaeological(考古学的) dig.
Eating and shopping
The best place to eat is the atmospheric Graaf Floris. It’s an old-fashioned coffee shop where the menu
is simple but hearty.
Shopping in Utrecht is fun. There are familiar clothing chains, such as Mango and Zara, but the real
pleasure lies in the unusual little boutiques(精品店) selling curious art, board games and antiques.
The hotels
I wasn’t very impressed with the post-modern Court Hotel situated in the former Utrecht Courthouse
—although its location is perfect and the bar is nice. But the Mother Goose Hotel with its industrial cutting-
edge interiors(室内设计) is highly recommended.
1. What may make you feel like walking through history?
A. Utrecht bikes. B. The Dom Tower.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The Oudegracht. D. The wharfs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句中“The high point of the walk is the 14th-century Dom Tower”可
知,因其历史悠久,所以会让你有穿越历史之感。故选B。
答案：B
2. The underlined part “give out” probably means “ ”.
A. get hurt B. build up
C. get tired D. break out
解析：词义猜测题。由于Dom Tower很高,有456级台阶,根据语境,作者表述的应该是:如果在到达塔
顶前你的腿累了,故选C项。
答案：C
3. Where might the author live if he visits Utrecht?
A. Mother Goose Hotel. B. Court Hotel.
C. Graaf Floris. D. Utrecht Courthouse.
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到“But the Mother Goose Hotel ... is highly recommended.”,由此推断
答案为A项。
答案：A
B
The Beijing Opera first appeared in the 18th-19th centuries. This art became the cultural jewel of
Beijing, but it actually began in Hubei Province and Anhui Province. Through time, it spread past the Great
Wall of China into other countries.
Dancers in the Beijing Opera are always beautiful. Stories usually deal with Chinese old history and
are shown through songs, dance, music, and dialogues. Bright-coloured costumes are the key in the Beijing
Opera, as performers wish to be the centre of attention on stage. The Beijing Opera always has historical
value.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Performers in the Beijing Opera start training at a very young age, and training continues for seven
years. A performer’s day starts very early. Once students reach senior year, they will be allowed to do
evening performances.
Today, the most famous schools for the Beijing Opera are the Ma Lianliang School, and the Cheng Yanqiu
School.
There are four leading characters that bring the Beijing Opera together: Sheng, Dan, Jing and
Chou. Sheng, the male lead includes Laosheng, the old and wise man; Xiaosheng, the younger man and
Wusheng, the warrior. Dan is the female lead and is separated into five categories: Laodan, the older
woman; Wudan, the middle-aged married woman; Daomadan, the brave female warrior; Qingyi, the
righteous(正直的) woman, and Huadan, the innocent(天真无邪的), young girl. Jing, mostly male, is the
face-painted role. Chou is the minor male clown role; he is mostly only there to add a little bit of humour
to the more serious scenes.
The drama is filled with music, which is separated into two categories: Xipi and Erhuang. Based on
this music and due to the sudden change in time and location, the Beijing Opera’s former name, Pihuang,
was changed to what it is today.
1. Why do performers in the Beijing Opera love bright colours?
A. Because they have to sing and dance in it.
B. Because they want to attract people’s attention.
C. Because the Beijing Opera tells historical stories.
D. Because the Beijing Opera has historical value.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Bright-coloured costumes are the key in the Beijing Opera, as
performers wish to be the centre of attention on stage.”可知答案选B。
答案：B
2. What should you do if you want to be a performer in the Beijing Opera?
A. Get up very early.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. Get trained at least for ten years.
C. Start to train when you are a baby.
D. Do evening performances at a very young age.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知答案选A。
答案： A
3. What does Qingyi in the Beijing Opera refer to?
A. The old and wise man.
B. The middle-aged married woman.
C. The good woman.
D. The minor male clown role.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Qingyi, the righteous woman”可知答案为C。
答案： C
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Performers in the Beijing Opera
B. Characters about the Beijing Opera
C. The Beijing Opera
D. Dance and Music in the Beijing Opera
解析：主旨大意题。全文谈到了京剧的起源、演唱形式、人物等。故选C项。
答案：C
II.完形填空
I arrived in the United States on February 6, 2016, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy International Airport at three o’clock in the
afternoon. The weather was very 1 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to 2 . From the
airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my
3 . On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the 4 time and I looked in astonishment at the
famous skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and their man-made 5 . My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and
then left because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.
6 my friend had left, I went to a 7 near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t
speak a single 8 of English, I couldn’t tell the 9 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to
make some 1 0 , but the waiter didn’t 1 1 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next
table was 1 2 . After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 1 3 I came to Times Square with its
cinemas, theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 14 to walk around
the city. I wanted to see 1 5 on my first day. I knew it was 1 6 , but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was 1 7 , but I couldn’t 1 8
because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens(警笛) during the night. I lay 19 and thought about
New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of 2 0
and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.
1. A. warm B. hot
C. cold D. cool
解析: 根据空后“it was snowing”可知天气很冷。
答案: C
2. A. look B. listen
C. enjoy D. mind
解析: 太激动了,也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。
答案: D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. A. school B. hotel
C. home D. office
解析: 下文第5题的后一句有暗示,可知是去宾馆。
答案: B
4. A. first B. second
C. last D. only
解析: for the first time 意为“第一次”。
答案: A
5. A. parks B. satellites
C. beauty D. lakes
解析: 看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。
答案: C
6. A. Long before B. Shortly after
C. Sooner or later D. Then
解析: long before 很久以前;shortly after 不久以后,不一会儿;sooner or later 迟早;then 然后。结
合语境,应选B。
答案: B
7. A. restaurant B. shop
C. bookstore D. post office
解析: 根据下文to get something to eat可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。
答案: A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. A. sentence B. little
C. word D. phrase
解析: 根据文章最后一句可知“我”一个英语单词都不会说。
答案: C
9. A. boss B. cook
C. waiter D. man
解析: 根据文意可知,应是服务员。
答案: C
10. A. sounds B. changes
C. voices D. gestures
解析: make some gestures 做手势。
答案: D
11. A. hear B. understand
C. see D. serve
解析: 服务员还是不明白“我”的意思。
答案: B
12. A. reading B. writing
C. ordering D. eating
解析: “我”点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。
答案: D
13. A. until B. when
C. before D. after
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析: “我”沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。
答案: A
14. A. stopped B. tried
C. decided D. continued
解析: “我”继续在纽约市区徜徉。
答案: D
15. A. something B. everything
C. nothing D. anything
解析: 根据下文可知,此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。故选B。
答案: B
16. A. necessary B. important
C. impossible D. right
解析: 第一天就把纽约看个遍是不可能的,但“我”想试一试。necessary 必要的;important 重要
的;impossible 不可能的;right 正确的。结合句意,故选C。
答案: C
17. A. tired B. excited
C. surprised D. pleased
解析:回到宾馆,感觉肯定是累的。tired 累的;excited 激动的;surprised 感到惊讶的;pleased 高兴的。
结合句意,应选A。
答案: A
18. A. go out B. eat out
C. have a bath D. fall asleep
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析:虽然很累,但因为窗外火警声和警笛声无法入睡。go out 外出;eat out 出去吃饭;have a bath洗
澡;fall asleep 入睡,睡着。结合句意,应选D。
答案: D
19. A. afraid B. awake
C. aloud D. asleep
解析:afraid 害怕的;awake 清醒的,醒着的;aloud 大声地; asleep 睡着的。结合上句句意,可知应选
B。
答案: B
20. A. noise B. streets
C. places D. rivers
解析: 根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣、嘈杂。
答案: A
III.七选五
When you got sick, did your parents and doctors make you drink a “terrible soup”? 1 , but it can
really make you feel better in several days. The “soup” is actually a kind of traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM).
In recent years, TCM has become more popular around the world.
2 . China has 10 TCM centres abroad, such as in France and the United States. Doctors give TCM
treatment to local people there. They also teach TCM to local people. Now, there are over 100,000 TCM
clinics, with about 300,000 TCM workers around the world.
TCM came from China thousands of years ago. It is based on the Chinese philosophy(哲学) of yin
and yang. Humans should follow the natural rules to keep healthy. Old Greece and Egypt created Western
medicine. 3 . Western doctors check people’s height, weight, blood pressure and body temperature.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4 . “Bringing together Western medicine and TCM can use collective knowledge, rather than
create competition between them. It can develop the great effects of both of them,” said Bernhard
Schwartlander, a World Health Organization representative in China.
On Dec. 6, a government document reported that 86 countries and regions are now developing TCM
together with China. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. 5 . Today, with more
and more people paying attention to TCM, it will definitely have a bright future.
A. Let’s see some facts and figures
B. It is difficult to say which one is better
C. It might be a bad drinking experience for you
D. There are many women of great achievements in history
E. Then the idea took shape in Europe in the 19th century
F. It’s because she made an important drug using traditional Chinese medicine
G. Many people believe Western medicine is more effective than traditional Chinese medicine
答案：CAEBF
1.解析: 根据空格后“but it can really make you feel better in several days”可知该空应是表达“虽然这
种汤很难喝”,但是几天后会让你康复。C项“喝这种汤是一种很糟的经历”符合题意,故选C。
答案: C
2.解析: 根据空后的信息可以看出,下文是用事实和数据来证明传统中医在全世界的受欢迎程度。故
A项“咱们来看一些事实和数据”符合语境,故选A。
答案: A
3.解析: 根据本段首句“TCM came from China thousands of years ago.”可知,前半段是介绍中医的发
展历史和药效原理,下文介绍的是西医,但是缺少对西医的历史介绍,故E项“西医是19世纪在欧洲形
成的”符合上下文逻辑,故选E。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案: E
4.解析: 根据空后“把中医和西医结合起来使用,而不是相互竞争”,可反推该空表达的是这两种医学
的比较,B项“很难说哪种更好”符合逻辑,故选B。
答案: B
5.解析: 根据“Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize”可知屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖,所以下文应该
讲获奖和中医的关系。故F项“那是因为她用传统中医制成了一种非常重要的药物”符合上下文逻
辑,故选F。
答案: F
IV. 写作
请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话,并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
Su Hua:Hi,Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang:You mean Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet?Yes,I did.Fantastic!
Su Hua:Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.
Li Jiang:I don’t really understand every line he recites,but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.
Su Hua:Right.It is reported that the film is well received outside China.
Li Jiang:Yeah.It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.
Su Hua:In fact,documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad.These films can help
foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese literature,geography history,food...
Li Jiang:I couldn’t agree more.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容;
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
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参考范文：
CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet,a documentary produced by BBC.This well-made
film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China’s past and present.
Documentaries about China,produced either in China or in other countries,are becoming increasingly
popular among foreigners.For one thing,the overall development over the past decades has been so striking
that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
For another,China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who
are keen on anything that is Chinese.These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of
their audiences—its history,landscape,art,food,or even traditional Chinese medicine.
Because of these films,some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this way,they can
form a true picture of China themselves.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
