文档内容
Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
3.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固 III.短语填空
I.单词拼写 Even though， millions of ， deal with ，instead of，make a
1. An educated girl can influence future generations in a
difference，go bananas，have one thing in common，
now and then ，compare … with…，rather than
p____________ way.
2. To a certain point，the more s____________ you are
under，the better your performance will be.
3. I’m afraid he is in e____________ in saying that.
4. Young people are often c____________ to the rising 1.I often _____ what I think _____ what others have thought.
sun. 2. _______ family members sometimes disagreed with each
5. She s____________ down to 60 kilos before her other，they worked together to make the business successful.
wedding. 3. China's development creates opportunities _____________
6. Life is like a long race where we c____________ challenges.
with others to go beyond ourselves. 4.Every _____________ female students disappeared from
7. When I go on a d____________，I eat only fruits， my class.
and that reduces my weight quickly. 5. We will do something to _____________ to the
8. With sweat soaking her back, Yang Yuqing, a senior high environment.
school student, was j____________ among the crowd of 6. This is a kind of creature that lived on the earth
people walking on the soft pathway. _____________ years ago.
9. Liaoning province is employing artificial intelligence to 7. My mom will _____________ when she finds out I
catch those trying to c____________. crashed（撞毁） her car.
10. "I'm c____________ in the Chinese government's strong 8. Additionally, about 250,000 police offices and sentry（哨
leadership and that this goal will be reached," he said. 兵） posts have been established, which could
_____________ situations when teachers or students call
II.单句语法填空
police for help.
1. You rather than I ____________ (be) going to go camping.
9. Jiang said she now prefers reading e-books via her
2. If you pretend (know) what you don’t
computer and mobile phone, _____________ printed ones.
know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself.
10. I think all of the overseas officers _________________ --
3.The two girls stopped ____________ (talk) when they saw
that Hong Kong is their home.
me.
IV.完成句子
4. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are
1.与原来的那个健身房相比，我们现在经常在里面锻炼
making a _____________ (different) in the world.
的那个健身房要大得多。
5.As the youngest competitor，I had to compete
_______ the writing contest against 20 other top students
The gym where we are always working out is rather big，
_____________________.
for the annual writing award.
2.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们不讲同一种英语，也
6. C_____________ (compare) to our small apartment，
可以相互理解。
our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.
Native English speakers can understand each other,
7. This is ___________ my father has taught me—to always
__________________________________________.
face difficulties and hope for the best.
3.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
8. It is my greatest comfort to be able _____________ at
__________________________________________, he sold
least one generation through education.
them at half price.
9. At the age of 29, Shi Qiqing does not mind_____________
4.无论运动员们说什么，都不会对队长的安排产生影
older than her years if she can help mothers stuck at home
响。
join the workforce.
Whatever the athletes say_____________________________
10. People who have just risen out of poverty can fall
the captain’s arrangements.
___________ poverty again due to natural disasters, illnesses
5.中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。
or other problems.
China is no longer_________________________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂V.课文缩写 race.
D. It wasn’t Miller’s first time to run a marathon while
1.我一直想让自己看上去像电视上的苗条女孩，即使这
pregnant.
是不可能的。
2.What is the name of Miller’s kid born right after the
2.我应该运动并且吃健康的食物而不是减肥。
Chicago Marathon?
3.最终我不再与演员和模特比，也不再寻找我的脸蛋和
A. Caleb. B. June.
身体有什么问题。(定语从句)
C. Amber. D. Wisconsin.
4.通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得更
3.What is the best title of the passage?
加快乐和健康。
二.拓展提升 A.A Young American Couple Loving Marathons
B. How to Finish the Latest Chicago Marathon
I.阅读理解 C. How to Train a Pregnant Woman for Marathons
D.A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a Marathon
A
B
At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way
thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller，who set
they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or
off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second
another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of
child any day.
people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
As she neared the final stage of the race，she began to
Over 2,000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the
feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed
year were festival days. These were holidays when people
to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.
stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch
Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June’s athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier
The most important festival was held every four years at
this year ， four months pregnant. She also ran another
the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god
marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her
Zeus. For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek
son，Caleb.
world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic
Although there was extra weight，the seasoned runner’s Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so
time was just 3 hours off her personal best. on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in
which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to
Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race，but
runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important
she was not sure if it was labor(分娩)，because she typically
that cities which were at war with one another had to stop
feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race
fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely.
her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in
Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece
Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds,13
and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy.
ounce baby.
They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to
Miller decided to run because she and her husband had enjoy themselves.
already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she
1.What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago?
experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran
along. But the devoted runner，who had completed eight A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
marathons，admitted that she did get a few strange looks B. The cities there were often against one another.
along the course. C. People watched baseball games.
D. People didn’t go to any games at all.
“I know what I can handle. This is something I’ve been
doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner 2.What did people do at the games?
said.
A. They fought.
June was born at 10∶29 p.m. on Sunday night after B. They just talked to friends.
seven hours’ labor. “She’s absolutely perfect，” Miller said. C. They cheered for good athletes.
“We are extremely happy，but very tired.” D. They tried to find friends.
After her surprising double achievement，Miller says 3.Greek cities then were fighting so they .
she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being
A. were weak
a full-time mom.
B. were strong
1.What can we learn from the passage? C. couldn’t go to other cities freely
D. could see each other
A. Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.
B. Miller’s husband was against her running the race. 4.The best title for the story is “ ”.
C. Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the
A. Greece at War
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. Together for the Games that if it did 16 ，I would take to my heels(拔腿逃走).
C. Stop Fighting
It was when standing in this central spot that once again the
D. Sport
slight sound，like that of a few days before，reached my
II.七选五
17 .And there appeared the black head and neck，followed
by the long，endless body. I dared not 18 ，since just
The smell of campfires attracts many people into the
running away might alert the snake. There was a 19 in the
woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially，the start
ground at about a yard from me. The snake put its head into
of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp.
the hole and slowly 20 itself in. I stood still until the
Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the
sleeping bags and heading into the mountains. whole body had disappeared and all danger was over.
1.A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. stopped
You get closer to nature
2.A. naturally B. hardly C. finally D. clearly
1 Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to
3.A. surprise B. joy C. terror D. cold
some of the most beautiful places on the earth.
4.A. mistake B. movement C. difference D. change
You get far away from technology 5.A. disappeared B. died C. rested D. moved
Communicate with nature. 2 So you and your 6.A. ever B. once C. never D. still
children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get close 7.A. attractive B. dangerous C. boring D. quiet
to wildflowers and the fresh air. 8. A. eye B. opinion C. mind D. dream
Food tastes much better in the outdoors 9.A. waking up B. sleeping C. planning D. exercising
10.A. picture B. plan C. snake D. trouble
Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste
which can’t be done well on the stove at home. 3 11.A. excuse B. secret C. shortcoming D. duty
12.A. but B. and C. or D. for
Camping is affordable
13.A. imagine B. visit C. recognize D. search
When short of cash for a vacation，many families can
14.A. look down upon B. put up with
keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip.
C. get along with D. keep away from
Camping equipment can be bought with very little money. 4
15.A. harmful B. terrible C. strong D. important
You can have good memories
16. A. live B. appear C. fall D. die
35 Most of your friends will wish they had come 17.A. ears B. feelings C. abilities D. goals
along with you. 18.A. shout B. move C. look D. leave
A. Give your friends some advice about camp.
19.A.box B. shelter C. hole D. tree
B. You may want to enjoy yourself in your house.
20. A. cut B. found C. pulled D. lost
C. Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone
IV 写作
signal.
D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the 假如你是李华。今年暑假你校邀请了部分美国中学
campground. 生来校参加“体验中国”的文化交流活动。其中就有你的美
E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when 国朋友Peter。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给
at home. 他写封回信。要点如下：
F. While camping，you’re most likely to be in a national park 1.具体时间；2.食宿安排；3.活动安排；4.你的祝愿。
or national forest lands. 注意：
G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes 1.词数80左右；
even better in the fresh air. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
III.完形填空 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
On a hot day in December，I had been standing perfectly still You are welcome to our school.
for a few minutes among the dry weeds when a large black
snake was moving past me. The long body 1 moving
slowly—so slowly that it 2 appeared to move. I stood I hope you will have a good time in China. I’m
shaking with 3 ，not daring to make the slightest 4 . looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
At last it 5 and I ran away，thinking that 5 again
Li Hua
would I near that 7 spot.
诗欣赏
However，I did venture. The picture of that black mysterious
thing was always in my 8 from the moment of 9 in the
morning until I fell asleep at night. Yet I never said a word 春晓
about the 10 to anyone. It was my 11 ，and I knew it SPRING MORNING
孟浩然
was a dangerous secret， 12 I did not want to be told not Translated by Xu Yuanchong
春眠不觉晓， This spring morning in bed I’m lying,,
to 13 that spot again. And I simply could not 14 it；
Not to awake till birds are crying.
the desire to look again at that strange thing was too 15 . I 处处闻啼鸟。 After one night of wind and showers,
decided to visit the place again. And I had made up my mind How many are the fallen flowers?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂夜来风雨声， 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及倒数第二段第
花落知多少。 一句“June was born at 10∶29 p.m.on Sunday night after
答案： seven hours’ labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，
Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。
一、基础巩固
3.答案 D
I.单词拼写 解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛上，
1.positive 2.stress 3.error 4.compared 5.slimmed Amber Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完
6.compete 7.diet 8.jogging 9.cheat 10.confident 成了马拉松比赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。
II.单句语法填空 B语篇解读:
1.are 2.to know 3.talking 4.difference 5.in 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊
6.Compared 7.what 8.to change 9. looking 的奥林匹亚镇，为纪念希腊神话的主神宙斯，每四年举
10.into 行一次奥运会。
III.短语填空
1.答案 B
1.compare … with 2.Even though 3.rather than 解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic
4.now and then 5.make a difference 6.millions of Games were thought to be so important that cities which were
7.go bananas 8.deal with 9.instead of at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多
10.have one thing in common 年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。
IV.完成句子 2.答案 C
1. compared with the old one . 解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met
2. even if they don’t speak the same kind of English . as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy
3. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,
themselves.”可知C项正确。
4. will not make any difference to
3.答案 C
5. what she used to be .
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People were
V.课文缩写 allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though 期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市
it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried
之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。
almost all kinds of ways to lose weight. Then an article I read
4.答案 B
changed my attitude towards this problem. I should do sports
and eat healthy foods rather than going on a diet. Finally I 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市
stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and
的人们因为比赛而走到一起成为朋友，并一起为运动员
looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.By
喝彩，故B项正确。
being positive about myself and
my body, I became both happier and healthier. II.七选五
二.拓展提升
语篇解读：
I.阅读理解 本文是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的
原因。
A语篇解读：
1.答案 F
本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛上，Amber Miller已怀
解析 下文说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最
孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松比赛并
近。而F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森
在当晚产下了小女儿。
林里”切题，故选F。
1.答案 D
2.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非
解析 上文说与大自然沟通，下文说所以你和你的孩子
Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀
可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露
孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀
营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。
着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故
3.答案 G
选D。
解析 这一段落标题意思是“在户外，食物吃起来味道更
2.答案 B
好”。上文说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相 解析 从早上醒来到晚上睡觉，作者的脑海中一直都是
呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的 那条蛇的身影，这一直困扰着作者。
空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。 10.答案 C
4.答案 D 解析 虽然那条蛇总是浮现在作者的脑海中，但是作者
解析 上文说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接 并没有向任何人提到过那条蛇。
上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题， 11.答案 B
故选D。 解析 根据空后的“it was a dangerous secret”可知选B项。
5.答案 E 答案 A
解析 下文说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起去。 12.解析 虽然知道那个地方是非常危险的，但是作者也
不想让别人阻止自己再次去那个地方。前后为转折关系，
该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营
故选A项。
的照片”切题，故选E。 13.答案 B
解析 参见上题解析可知B项正确。visit访问，参观，
III.完形填空
看望，拜访。
语篇解读:
14.答案 D
明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。作者明明知道有蛇出没的
解析 由语境可知想要再看看那条蛇的欲望太强烈了，
地方很危险，而且第一次蛇从身旁经过时都吓得浑身发
所以作者无法不接近它。故选D项。
抖，却摆脱不掉猎奇的心理，最后还是去了那个危险之
15.答案 C
地冒险探秘。
解析 参见上题解析可知选C项。
1.答案 A
16.答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“a large black snake was moving past
解析 作者下定决心再去蛇出没的地方看一看，想着如
me”和空后的moving slowly可知，那条蛇“继续”缓慢移动。
果蛇再次“出现”，自己拔腿就跑。
2.答案 B
17. 答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，那条蛇移动得十分缓慢以至于它 解析 该句的主语是the slight sound，此处是说和数天前
看起来“几乎没有”移动，故B项正确。 一样，一阵蛇发出的嘶嘶的声音传到作者的耳朵里。
3.答案 C 18.答案 B
解析 根据空后的“not daring to make...”可知作者因为“害 解析 本来作者想着蛇一出现自己马上拔腿就跑，但是
怕”所以浑身发抖。 当蛇出现的时候作者依然不敢“动”，因为要是这时匆忙逃
4.答案 B 跑反而会惊到那条蛇。
解析 作者害怕得发抖，所以在这期间哪怕是再小的“动 19.答案 C
作”作者都不敢做。 解析 根据下文“The snake put its head into the hole”可知，
5.答案 A 距离作者一码远的地上有一个蛇洞。
解析 蛇缓慢地从作者身边爬过，最后终于“消失”在作者 20.答案 C
的视野范围内，看见蛇消失后作者赶紧转身跑掉了，所 解析 此处是说，蛇把自己的身体慢慢地拖到洞里面，
以A项正确。 最后完全消失。pull拖，拉。
6.答案 C IV 写作
解析 看到蛇作者吓得发抖，所以作者心里自然是想再
Dear Peter ，
也不(never)冒险到这个蛇出没的地方了。
You are welcome to our school . The "Experience
7.答案 B China" culture exchange program will be held in our school
解析 有蛇出没的地方应该是一个“危险的”地方，所以B from July 20 to August 5. About 100 American teenagers
have been invited to participate in it. I am very glad you are
项正确。
among them. You will live in my home. In the program，you
8.答案 C will visit some scenic spots nearby，learn Chinese，enjoy
解析 此处是说那条蛇的身影一直浮现在作者的“脑海”之 Chinese paintings，sing Chinese folk songs and watch
traditional Chinese dramas. Of course you can’t miss the
中，挥之不去，所以C项正确。
Chinese food. My mother will prepare the Chinese food for
9.答案 A
you. My favorite food is dumplings. I think you will like it!
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I hope you will have a good time in China. I’m
looking forward to your arrival.
Yours ，
Li Hua
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