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Unit 5 LANGUAGE AROUND THE WORLD
5.1 Reading and Thinking
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写 1. "I have now been in this job for five years. Getting to do
1.Campaign Against Living Miserably aims to help young deliveries makes me happy, and I've even ________delivering
people who are s_________ to live during the pandemic. 500,000 orders in five years."
2. "My parents speak only Serbian（塞尔维亚人语） at 2. India was "entirely" responsible for the latest tensions and
home-they worried I might forget my mother t_________," he China would not _________ an inch of its territory
says. 3. To Zhang, brick carving is _________ just a hand-to-mouth
3. Yang Li is busy decorating（装修） his new a_______ job, it is about creating works of art.
with the extra money he made from selling parts of 4. If I do a small mistake somewhere, I _____________.
sunflowers. 5. "I _________ a loser as a doctor and was helpless," he said.
4. Family members said she had been injured and there was "I was confident when I treated SARS patients, but in Wuhan,
blood on her p_________. I was not sure."
5.He will also d________ his time between making deliveries 6. "But now, it turns to a new chapter of my career and I'll
and helping manage the operations of the facility（设备）. _________ Shanghai." said Kyranbek Makan, the Chinese
6. "A m_________ part of the musical features（以……为 national team player.
特色） his hard work and devotion to knowledge, which are 7. China is involved in all important issues（问题） and
important and related to today's younger generation," adds the expresses its own _________ based on justice（公正） and
songwriter. in the best possible protection of humankind.
7. "The US e_________ India to cause trouble for China, so 8. They play all day, watch TV, or sometimes _________ with
it can pressure China and profit from the conflict and their families in the town 1.5 kilometers away.
competition," she said. 9. Shangcheng county, which is 2,130 square kilometers
8. "Any attempt to cut off the flesh and b______ ties _________, is home to 23 towns and 376 villages.
between China's army and the Chinese people will fail," Ren 10. _________ China and the EU should strengthen mutual
said. （多边的）political trust, promote（推进） cooperation
9. The elemental（元素的） s________ of gold is Au – and and advance relations.
it comes from the Greek word "aurum", which means "glow IV.完成句子
of sunshine". 1. 我们到了不得不以暴制暴的地步。
10. Life was even harder for farmers at that time. In We reached a situation
provinces such as Henan and Anhui, after a year of toil（苦 _________________________________________________
工）, a farmer could hardly get enough food to survive for _____________.
even half a year. As a result, millions of farmers had to leave 2. 你知道他缺席会议的原因吗？
their homes to seek work or b_________ in the cities. Do you know the reason _____________________________
II.单句语法填空 _____________________________________?
1.Do you still remember the day ______ we came to the city? 3. 我想要感谢史密斯教授，如果没有他的帮助，我不会
2.I don’t know the reason ______ he failed to attend the party. 取得这么大的进步。
3.This is the house _____ his brother was born ten years ago. I wish to thank Professor Smith，
4.Have you met the professor ___ whom our teacher referred?
______________________
5.This is the farm ___ which my father grows fruit.
_________________________________________________.
6.This is our English teacher ____ whom we have learnt a lot. 4. 我读过一些书，它们的封面因为年代久远都变黄了。
7.I’ll remember the day on _________ I was admitted to the
I read some books, the covers ________________________
college forever.
______________________________.
8.I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent with my cousins
5. 我的房间有一扇大窗户，通过它我可以看到火车站。
in the mountains.
There is a window in my room， ______________________
9.They are cleaning the windows，some of _________
______________________________________.
are very dirty.
V.句型转换
10.The reason _________ he explained at the meeting was
1.I love my hometown. I feel proud of it.
not reasonable.
_________________________________________________.
III.短语填空
2.There is a table in the house. There are some bananas on it.
feel like, beg your pardon, it is high time, in size, give up,
_________________________________________________
set a goal of, fight for go shopping no longer, point of view
3.The woman has three sons. All of her sons are abroad now.
_________________________________________________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4.There are forty students in our class. Twenty of the students A. grammar should be taught as a subject
in our class are girls.
B. native speakers don’t need to learn grammar
_________________________________________________
____________________________. C. different students learn grammar in different ways
5.We’ll go to see the famous singer. We have often talked
D. it’s useful to memorize rules when learning grammar
about the famous singer.
II.短文填空
_________________________________________________
_____________________________________. Long ago in the 1700s，“home” was used as a verb,1.______
二、拓展提升 (mean) “to be guided to a destination”.So，when you home
in on something，you get 2 . (close) to your target.That is
I.阅读理解 also where we get homing pigeons—pigeons that can find 3 .
(they) way home after being released.
Betty Azar is a world famous expert on teaching English
But today，“home” is more often used 4 . a noun. And it
has a very emotional 5 . (connect) with American English
grammar. Here are some of her opinions.
speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the
Why do students need to learn grammar? expression “home is 6 . the heart is”.That expression
When teachers are deciding which grammar points to means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.In other
teach，they should first ask two questions. First，will words，“home” is not 7.________ (simple) a building
understanding the point help students be understood—will it where you live—that’s a house.
help them understand better？Next，will learning the The writer，Thomas Wolfe, 8 . (write) a book You Can’t
grammar point help students be acceptable as English Go Home Again in 1940.This title has worked its way into the
speakers? English language.We use it to mean that the ideas and feelings
People usually think that grammar is all about you had as 9 . child often change when you are an
memorizing rules. In fact，grammar is not just learning rules. adult.So，even if you return to the place where you grew
It is a way to help students along the way to communication. up，time and distance 10 . (change) your view.
III.短文改错
Teachers should know that students do not all learn in
the same way. Each may have a different learning style when It is interested to visit another country， but sometimes
it comes to learning grammar. Some may see a pattern and there are some questions when we don’t know the language
understand the rule. Others need explanations and more very well． It may be difficult to talk about the people
practice. “But to teach grammar as a subject matter and test it there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the
as though you were testing the memorization of dates in country which are visiting． We may not know what to buy
history is sure to bore everybody and not reach the goals that the things we need． In a strange country we may not know
you are trying to reach—successful communication where to eat and what to order in a restaurant． It is not easy
experiences.” to decide how many money to tip（付小费） waiters or taxi
drivers． When we are helpless， we may not know how to
Why do some teachers hate teaching grammar?
ask help． After a short time later， however， we learn
Many teachers are not comfortable teaching grammar what to do and what to say． We learn to enjoy life in
because they do not know how to answer their students’ another country， and then we may be sorry to leave both the
questions. “Most native speakers of English didn’t learn it in place and the people．
school，” she says. “If you don’t know any grammar of your
IV.写作
own language and then you are asked to teach it，it’s
假设你是李华，某中学学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展
possible that your students may know more grammar than
you and you can’t answer their questions.” 主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活
动。请你根据所给要点适当发挥写一篇征文稿。
Can teaching grammar really be fun?
1） 提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；
Teachers should learn to make the teaching of grammar
3）能够结识更多的朋友。
fun. She says，“My students enjoy learning grammar as
注意：1.字数100字左右 2.适当增加细节使行文连
much as I enjoy teaching it. I think grammar is fascinating. It
贯
is the glue that holds language together. It is really beautiful
when you get to know it. Grammar is quite a remarkable(不 _________________________________________________
同寻常的) thing.” _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
1.What should teachers do before teaching grammar points?
_________________________________________________
A. Ask themselves questions.
_________________________________________________
B. Develop a good teaching style. _________________________________________________
C. Find out students’ learning needs. ____________________________.
诗欣赏
D. Let students memorize some rules.
黄鹤楼
2.What does Betty Azar do? YELLOW CRANR TOWER
崔颢
A.A student. B.A reporter. C.A teacher. D.A writer. 昔人已乘黄鹤去， Translated by Xu Yuanchong
The stage on yellow crane was gone amid clouds white.
3.Betty Azar thinks grammar is . 此地空余黄鹤楼。
To what avail is Yellow Crane Tower left here?
黄鹤一去不复返， Once gone, the yellow crane will ne’er on earth alight;
A. boring B. beautiful C. hard to teach D. easy to learn
Only white clouds still float in vain from year to year.
白云千载空悠悠。
4.According to Betty Azar， . By sunlit river trees can be count’d one by one;
晴川历历汉阳树， On Parrot Islet sweet green grass grows fast and thick.
Where is native land beyond the setting sun?
The mist-veiled waves of River Han make me
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homesick.芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 烟波江上使人愁。
日暮乡关何处是？
答案
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了home一词的来历及其
1.struggling 2.tongue 3.apartment 4.pants5.divide
含义的变化。
6.major 7.encourages 8.bone 9.symbol 10.beg
1.答案 meaning
II.单句语法填空 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词在
句中作状语，home与mean之间构成主动关系，故用现在
1.when 2.why 3.where 4.to 5.on
分词形式。
6.from 7.which 8.which/that 9.which 10.that/which
2.答案 closer
III.短语填空
解析 考查形容词比较级。句意为：因此，当你朝某个
1.set a goal of 2.give up 3.no longer 4.beg your pardon. 事物前进时，你距离你的目标就更近了一步。由句意可
知，应用close的比较级形式closer。
5.felt like 6.fight for 7.point of view 8.go shopping 9.in size
3.答案 their
10.It is high time
解析 考查代词。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词，
IV.完成句子
故填their。
1.where we had to answer violence with violence.
2.why he was absent from the meeting? 4.答案 as
3.without whose help I would never have made so great 解析 考查介词。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用
progress. 作……”。
4.of which are yellow with years.
5.through which I can see the railway station. 5.答案 connection
V.句型转换 解析 考查名词。根据前面的冠词a和形容词emotional可
1.→I love my hometown of which I feel proud. 知，此处应用名词形式connection。
2.→There is a table in the house where/on which there
6.答案 where
are some bananas.
3.→The woman has three sons，all of whom are abroad 解析 考查表语从句的连接词。所填词在句中引导表语
now. 从句，根据下文可知此处意为“心之所在即为家”，故填
4.→There are forty students in our class，twenty of where。
whom are girls. 7.答案 simply
5.→We’ll go to see the famous singer about whom we
have often talked.
解析 考查副词。所填词在句中作状语，故用副词形
式。句意为：换句话说，家不仅仅是你所居住的那栋建
二、拓展提升
筑——即房子。
I.阅读理解 8.答案 wrote
语篇解读： 解析 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语in 1940
文章讲述了语法专家Betty Azar对老师教语法的一些看 可知，应使用一般过去时。
法。 9.答案 a
1.答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...they 解析 考查冠词。child为可数名词并表示泛指，故填不
should first ask two questions.”可知，老师首先应该问自己 定冠词a。
两个问题。 10.答案 have changed
2.答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：因此，即
解析 细节理解题。文章第一句“Betty Azar is a world
使你回到你成长的地方，时间和距离早已改变了你的看
famous expert on teaching English grammar.”和最后一段的
法。此处强调动作的完成，故用现在完成时。
“She says，‘My students enjoy learning grammar as much as
III.短文改错
I enjoy teaching it...’”都说明Betty Azar是一位老师。
3.答案 B
1． interested→interesting 2. questions→problems
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It is really
3． about→with／to 4．which后加we 5． what→how
beautiful when you get to know it.”说明Betty Azar认为语法
是美好的。
6． and→or 7． many→much 8. helpful-helpless 9. ask后
4.答案 C 加for 10. 去掉late
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Teachers should
know that students do not all learn in the same way. Each may Why should we learn English?
have a different learning style when it comes to learning Nowadays we are more likely to work with foreigners,
grammar.”可知，不同的学生学习语法的方法不尽相同。 therefore it is necessary for us to learn English. Here are some
benefits.
II.短文填空
First and foremost, learning English can help us express
语篇解读: ourselves in different ways which can give us more
opportunities. Besides, learning English opens the door to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂another culture. When we a kind of language, we be able to
understand its culture. The knowledge can expand our view of
the world. Last but not the least, learning English allows us
to make a lot of friends. We can communicate with many
people in English by meeting them or on the internet.
In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard
to make it.
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