文档内容
姓名： 班级 Unit 5
5.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
I.语法填空：
1. I want to get there _______ subway.
2. I have _______ apartment in downtown Manhattan.
3. We are _______(fascinate) by the delicate interior design of the apartment.
4. He asked the tailor _______ (make) over his pants.
5. This jacket will match those pants _______(nice).
6. She begs them not _______ (punish) her son severely.
7. The boys hailed _______ (pass) cars to beg a ride.
8. Women demand equal pay _______ equal work.
9. All _______(country), big and small, should be equal.
10. They refused_______ (treat) with us on equal terms.
11. He has a gap between his two front_______ (tooth).
12. Their demand is _______ (entire) justified.
II.从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
备选项：
beg equal gap demand vocabulary describe
relate to apartment subway gas
1. The little boy came up to his father and _______ that he should be given some time to play
with his friends.
2. Since it is rush hour now, I decide to go to the British Museum by ______ with my friends.
3. It's known to us all that some diseases__________ air pollution.
4. The elderly woman stood by the road, ________for money from the passers-by.
5. Barry was unable to give the police a very detailed _________ of the criminal.
6. A _____year offers high school graduates a valuable opportunity to see their career interest
and goals.
7. You can enlarge your ______ in many ways, such as reading books and listening to the
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8. According to what she says, the two houses are________ in size and design.
III.语法填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Japan's capital city of Tokyo，the height of buildings 41.________(limit) because of earthquake
danger.As one of the most crowded cities in the world，the traffic in Tokyo has become so heavy that it is
very difficult 42.________(go) from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has always been
going up 43.________ (rapid)．All these may explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to
44.________ conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they 45.________ (dig) out space
underground for fifteen shopping centers.
One of the 46.________(advantage) of shopping and eating underground is its clean air.While
47.______(travel) underground，you escape the everpresent threat of traffic accidents on the city's busy
streets.Still，the advanced underground traffic system makes it 48.______(convenience) for people to get
around in Tokyo：you are usually right next to，or even in a subway station.And you can even spend the
night underground 49.________ you like.The Kibosh Station，for example，in downtown Tokyo，has
a hotel 50.________ a bar，restaurant，and barbershop.
二、拓展提升
I.完形填空：
A 30yearold woman becomes a hero for saving a stranger's life by donating (捐献) one of her kidneys
(肾) to him.
At the beginning of 2018，Jessica made a special newyear __21__ —to save someone's life.In San
Francisco，writer David had almost __22__ the hope of finding a kidney after __23__ from kidney
failure for seven years，and was ready to face __24__ at any time.But he decided to give it one more try
and posted an advertisement online.__25__，Jessica was looking for a way to keep her promise and
__26__ him.
Considering what David had been __27__ for most of his life ，it's easy to understand his
suspicion.His first kidney __28__ when he was only three months old and he __29__ 27 operations (手
术) throughout his life.And then his second one was failing.__30__，when he heard of the donation from
a(n) __31__ stranger，he had to keep himself from getting too __32__.
Even after they met，David couldn't believe he would get another __33__ in life.But then he was told
that Jessica was a __34__ and was asked to schedule the operation.After two months of __35__
preparation，Jessica and David went into operation together and she gave him one of her kidneys so that
he could __36__ living.
Now both of them are __37__ from the operation.Although this kind of operation carries a
__38__，they both focus on the positive fact that the operation was __39__ and both have found a __40__
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21．A.mistake B．program
C．decision D．survey
22．A.expressed B．given up
C．put forward D．realized
23．A.learning B．escaping
C．benefiting D．suffering
24．A.death B．difficulty
C．danger D．challenge
25．A.Luckily B．Gradually
C．Naturally D．Clearly
26．A.rejected B．contacted
C．changed D．convinced
27．A.working on B．looking into
C．going through D．searching for
28．A.mattered B．worked
C．appeared D．failed
29．A.had B．refused
C．missed D．performed
30．A.Meanwhile B．However
C．Therefore D．Moreover
31．A.familiar B．unkind
C．male D．complete
32．A.excited B．worried
C．disappointed D．surprised
33．A.choice B．chance
C．dream D．opinion
34．A.problem B．comfort
C．match D．deliverer
35．A.secret B．rough
C．useless D．careful
36．A.begin B．consider
C．stop D．continue
37．A.rebuilding B．recovering
C．returning D．removing
38．A.virus B．message
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．risk D．report
39．A.successful B．hopeful
C．meaningful D．peaceful
40．A.student B．friend
C．relative D．teacher
II.阅读理解
The Pause Pod has been made fun of on social media as a really expensive children's tent for adults，
but its inventors think it is actually a portable(便携式的)“private space free from stressful moments”．
The Pause Pod is designed to provide its user an escape from the pressure of modern life，anytime，
anywhere.Whether you're wanting to take a short sleep，read your favorite book or watch a film，at the
office，at home or even on the street，all you have to do is take out your portable Pause Pod，step inside
and take a break from the outside world.
When you want to use the Pause Pod，all you have to do is take it out of its bag，unfold it and get
in.The whole process takes only a few seconds.It is made out of a highquality material that can block about
99% of outside light when zipped up，allowing you to enjoy a good night's sleep in the middle of the
day.Other special features include a collapsible (可收缩的) pocket that allows you to lie down and extend
your legs as much as necessary，a pillow，a reading lamp，and a pocket for valuable things.
Because of its obvious similarity to a children's tent，the Pause Pod has been made fun of on social
media，but a lot of people apparently love the idea of a portable escape from the outside world，as shown
by its successful crowdfunding (众筹) campaign.The Pause Pod simply smashed its $10,000 goal，
raising $100,000 in 30 days ，as well as an extra $40,000 in preorders.In spite of the widespread
disapproval，its inventors consider the pod a success.
8．Why has the Pause Pod been made fun of on social media?
A．It turns out to be out of fashion.
B．It is similar to a children's tent.
C．It isn't as good as advertised.
D．It can provide limited space.
9．What is the inventors' purpose of designing the Pause Pod?
A．To help its user rest at will.
B．To make its user fall asleep soon.
C．To give its user more time to enjoy himself.
D．To offer its user a temporary relaxation space.
10．What can we learn about the Pause Pod from Paragraph 3?
A．It is easy to set up.
B．It can keep its user's valuables safe.
C．The highquality material leads to its high price.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D．There is no light in the Pause Pod if it is zipped up.
11．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “smashed” in the last paragraph?
A．set B．quit
C．changed D．reached
B
Twenty years ago，I arrived in central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and
decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an
unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.
Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of
Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge—
hunger.
For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of
the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.I clearly
remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local
feeding program before they closed at 7 p．m.
Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for
the night.Fortunately，local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank
and the Wayne Denseh Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.
With the assistance of these programs，I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the
Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.
My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting
rewards.Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank
and oversee the summer feeding，HiFive Kids Pack，and Kids Cafe programs.I am also proud to be able
to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds of people like me.
12．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A．It was hard for the author to get a job then.
B．Many local people were out of work in Florida.
C．Florida was not a good place for people living there.
D．The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.
13．Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?
A．Because he didn't want to be late for work there.
B．Because he desired to get some free food to eat.
C．Because he went there to give his hand to the poor.
D．Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.
14．Before being accepted by a college scholarship program，the author ________.
A．had been living his life in the relative comfort of the middle class
B．had won his degree in a university
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．had been struggling financially
D．had lost hope of facing the future
15．From this experience，the author learned that________.
A．misfortune may be an actual blessing
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．where there is a will，there is a way
D．one good turn deserves another
七选五：
III.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizational skills are important to the success of any business.Some people are naturally
organized，but even if you aren't，you can develop them.
__16__
Make a list.Make a list of all the things you need to do for each day.__17__ An added benefit is that
you can cross each item on your list one after another when you finish it，which gives you a sense of
achievement.
__18__ You are more likely to get more things done if you start early.And in this way，you can save
more time to eat a good breakfast or to do some exercise.Starting early also means you avoid stress by
having plenty of time to get to work and do anything else you need to do.
Reduce interruptions (干扰)．You may think it is impossible，but you waste a lot of time dealing
with interruptions in your work.__19__ Follow the schedule and avoid distractions (分心的事) as much as
possible.Turn off your mobile phone，close the door of your office and avoid useless meetings.
Make the most of your prime time.__20__ Some people work better early in the morning while others
work better in the evening.You should schedule all your most demanding work during this time.
A．Be an early bird.
B．Prepare in advance.
C．Organize your workplace.
D．This is why it is important to make a schedule.
E．The benefit of this is that you won't forget anything.
F．There are some ways to improve your organizational skills.
G．Everybody has a certain time when they are most productive.
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