文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit5 The Value of Money
5.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.They shared similar (音乐的) tastes.
答案:musical
2.He played an important role in this (歌剧).
答案:opera
3.I have no (意图,打算) of retiring just yet.
答案:intention
4.Everyone will have to compromise to some (程度).
答案:extent
5.We searched everywhere,but the ring was (无处) to be found.
答案:nowhere
6.When I was a child,my father often gave me a (拥抱) and lifted me up.
答案:hug
7.Students should p (追求) their own interests,as well as do their school work.
答案:pursue
8.I am not afraid of (恐龙) at all because it died out for a long time.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案:dinosaur
9.The movie opens with a (场景) in a New York apartment.
答案:scene
10.I have just s (发现) a mistake on the front cover of the magazine.
答案:spotted
II.单句语法填空
1．All ________ (sort) of thoughts were running through my head.
2．Finally she lost her ________ (patient) and started to yell at the naughty children.
3．The two brothers spotted a man in rags ________(walk) in the street at that time.
4．Mr Smith found the windows ________ (break) when he got home from the holiday.
5．It was when I was traveling to Beijing ________ I met my friend Li Ping.
6．Please be quick! The meeting is about________(begin)．
7．It was an unpopular decision to postpone ________ (build) the new hospital.
8．For himself he wanted nothing but to be the humble ________(serve) of his country.
9．There was swimming and ________(sail) down on the lake.
10．It was ________(use) by all kinds of people.
【答案】1.sorts 2.patience 3.walking 4.broken 5．That
6.to begin 7.building 8.servant 9．sailing 10.used
III.短语填空
on duty nowhere to be found to some extent with the intention of had better
1.Look at the clouds and it’s going to rain!We go home now.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案:had better
2.She went to Paris learning French.
答案:with the intention of
3.The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food .
答案:to some extent
4.My wallet is .I must have dropped it on the bus.
答案:nowhere to be found
5.It was Mrs Dearden’s day off,and Paul was in her place.
答案:on duty
IV.句子翻译
1．In 1980 Julian Simon, an economist, and Paul Ehrlich, a biologist, ________ ________ ________.
1980年，经济学家朱利安·西蒙与生物学家保罗·欧利希打了一个赌。
【答案】made a bet
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I open the shop because I'm interested in the
arts.
事实上，我开这个店完全是出于对工艺品的兴趣。
【答案】As a matter of fact
3．Police have said that Wanjiru died either __________
________.
警方称，万吉鲁可能是意外死亡。
【答案】by accident
4．________ ________ ________， I like all of them, except for the math.
说实话，除了数学，其他的科目我都喜欢。
【答案】To be honest
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5．She ________ ________ ________ ________ when she was stopped by her sister.
她刚要说话， 被她姐姐拦住了。
【答案】was about to speak
V．语法填空.
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus.They sat next to each other.“What's that in your
bag ？ ” asked the young man.“Gold.” answered the old man.The young man could not believe
1.________ (he) own ears.Then he began to think about how 2.________ (get) the money.The old man
was very tired and 3.________ seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man
4.________(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took the big bag quietly.But when he
was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the man's body.Several times he
tried to pull it out, 5.________ he couldn't make it.At last he took off his coat, 6.________(think) that the
gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Then the young man ran out of the station
7.________(quick), until he reached a place 8.________he thought the old man could not find him.He
opened the bag but he just found many small 9.________ (stone) in it.Then he ran back to the station, only
to find that the old man 10.________(leave)．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个聪明的老人在车站里成功地戏弄了一个对他的
“金袋子”心存不轨，见钱眼开的年轻人。
1．his 考查代词。句意：这个年轻人不相信自己的耳朵。本空修饰名词 ears，故应填形容词
性物主代词his。
2．to get 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他考虑如何得到这笔钱。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”
结构，故填to get。
3．it 考查代词。句意：老人看起来很累，好像他的眼睛已经睁不开了。此处 it作形式主语，
后面的that从句作真正的主语。
4．lay 考查时态。句意：过了一会儿，老人躺在椅子上睡着了。根据and后的fell可知，本
句描述的是过去的事情，应填一般过去时lay。
5．but 考查连词。句意：好几次他想把它拽出来，但都没能成功。根据句意可知，本空前后
是转折关系，故填but。
6．thinking 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后他脱下了外套，心想袋子里的金子一定比他的外套
贵得多。本空在句中作状语，动词think和句子主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应填现在
分词作伴随状语。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7．quickly 考查副词。句意：年轻人飞快地跑出了车站，一直跑到一个他以为老人找不到的
地方。本空修饰动词ran，故应填副词quickly。
8．where 考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词“a place”，本空
在从句中作地点状语，故应填关系副词where。
9．stones 考查名词。句意：他打开袋子，却发现里面仅有许多小石头。根据空前many可知，
本空应填名词复数形式。
10．had left 考查时态。然后，他跑回车站，可发现老人已经离开了。根据句意可知，本空动
作发生在ran之前，故本空应填过去完成时。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Rehmat and His Perfume
He smelled beautiful as he leaned across the table to pour my coffee. I later learned his name was
Rehmat. He works in the hotel where we are staying in Fujairah, UAE. I couldn't resist it and had to tell
him his scent was beautiful. He thanked me.
As I continued to enjoy my breakfast, Rehmat returned to my table. He presented me with his
perfume. He said there wasn't much left in it but he wanted to give it to me as a gift. I was touched！What
a kind man! He had gone to his bag and fetched me the gift. Of course, I couldn't take this gift; it's too
much.
I decided that I would give a gift to Rehmat. I went to my room and brought down a little Irish Celtic
Cross coaster (托盘). When I returned to the dinning area, he was gone but the manager said he would send
Rehmat to my room. I gave Rehmat the little coaster. He was so touched. It was the first time in his three
years here that a guest had given him something. He kept touching his heart and bowing his head.
Rehmat is from Pakistan. He told me he was going to immediately send a photo of this to his mum
and other family members, and tomorrow Rehmat was going to bring me some fruits from his home. I think
he said he was also going to bring us to his home to enjoy their hospitality (好客)．
Rehmat thinks I have made his day, the truth is, he warmed my heart more than he could possibly
know. I think I have made another friend. My friends, what a joy to open our hearts and be blessed in return
with a grateful and loving heart of another!
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1．Why did the writer refuse Rehmat's gift?
A．There wasn't much left in it.
B．He thought it was too expensive.
C．His friends didn't like the smell.
D．He had nothing to give Rehmat in return.
2．Why did the writer give Rehmat a coaster as a gift?
A．To exchange for his perfume. B．To thank for his kindness.
C．To remind him of his parents. D．To help him get out of trouble.
3．What made Rehmat's day?
A．He received a gift from a customer.
B．He was to invite me to have dinner.
C．He was to send a photo to his family.
D．He was to return to his hometown immediately.
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．Never judge from appearances.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．The best type of friendship is giving.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和Rehmat相遇的故事，及作者的感悟——最好的友
谊是给予。
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的I couldn't take this gift; it's too much.可知，作者拒绝Rehmat
的礼物的原因是作者觉得它太贵重了。故B项正确。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的What a kind man! 可知作者回赠给Rehmat一个托盘是因为
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂作者想要感谢Rehmat的善举，故B项正确。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的He was so touched. It was the first time in his three
years here that a guest had given him something.和最后一段的Rehmat thinks I have made his day...
可知这三年里第一次有客人送他东西使得他的一天变得有意义，故选择A项。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和全文的主旨可知，作者和Rehmat互赠礼物的举动使
得作者又交到了好友，故可知D项(最好的友谊是给予)的表达和原文相符，故选择D项。
B
In the United States,when one becomes rich,he wants people to know it.And even if he does not
become very rich,he wants people to think that he is.That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about.It
is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story
about himself.He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got
married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City.When he saw
that rich people rode horses,Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had
servants,Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race,but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up.The
race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved
back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle
of their neighbours.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.He called it
‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.‘Keeping up
with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand’s series
appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are ‘Joneses’ in every city of
the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr
Jones always seems to be ahead.
1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .
A.want to be as rich as their neighbors
B.want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don’t want others to know they are rich
D.want to be happy
2.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .
A.live outside New York City
B.live in New York City
C.live in apartments
D.have many neighbors
3.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is .
A.an important name
B.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbor’s name
D.not a good name
4.According to the writer,it is to keep up with the Joneses.
A.correct B.interesting
C.impossible D.good
1.答案:B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to
think that he is.”可知即使没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B项。
2.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy
neighbourhood outside NewYorkCity.(他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。)”从中可知
有钱人住在纽约市区外。故选A项。
3.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a
very common name in the UnitedStates.”可知选B项。
4.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses
because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead.”可知赶上富人是不可能的。
故选C项。
II.完形填空
A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely wouldbe
passenger: a toddler.
Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she 1 a barefoot toddler, Milwaukee County
Transit system spokesman Matt Sliker said.The child，wearing a red onesie and a diaper，was quickly 2
to the crossroads.
“I'm just grateful I was in the right place at the right time，”Ivic said at the awards ceremony held
in her 3 on Thursday.
Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to 4 the toddler. She carried the child to the bus， 5
passengers gathered in disbelief.
“Oh my God. Oh my God. I am 6 ，”Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the driver's seat
with the toddler.
A passenger on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it 7 the little girl, who was 8
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂to the touch. Ivic sat talking to the child, stroking her hair. The little one soon fell asleep in her 9 .
The 19monthold had been cold and scared but was 10 unharmed, police said.
“Authorities eventually 11 the baby with her father，” Sliker said.
This is the ninth 12 a lost or missing child has been 13 by a Milwaukee County Transit
System driver in recent years，according to the statement.
“I absolutely love kids. I used to be a 14 and I have children of my own, so I'm so happy to
help this sweet, 15 baby，” Ivic said.
本文是一篇记叙文。司机Irene Ivic在使命召唤下停下车救下了一个不太可能的潜在的乘客：
一个蹒跚学步的孩子。当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。她很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、纯真的婴儿。
1．A.crashed B．spotted
C．escaped D．guided
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.crashed碰撞；B.spotted发现；C.escaped逃脱；D.guided指导。Irene
Ivic在高速公路立交桥开车时，她发现了一个赤脚的孩子。故选B。
2．A.running B．skipping
C．rushing D．walking
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.running跑；B.skipping跳过；C.rushing猛冲；D.walking走。这个孩
子身穿红色连体装和尿布，很快就走到了十字路口。故选D。
3．A.memory B．honor
C．favor D．mind
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.memory 记忆；B.honor 荣誉；C.favor 帮助；D.mind 思想。由
awards ceremony “颁奖仪式”可知这是一件荣耀的事。故选B。
4．A.calm down B．look into
C．pick up D．hold back
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。A.calm down使冷静下来；B.look into 调查；C.pick up拾起，
接送，收到，偶然学到；D.hold back隐瞒，退缩。Ivic停了车，跑出去接孩子。故选C。
5．A.where B．when
C．why D．how
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句辨析。她带着孩子上了巴士，乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里。此处是where
引导的定语从句。故选A。
6．A.scolding B．yelling
C．laughing D．shaking
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.scolding 责备；B.yelling叫喊；C.laughing大笑；D.shaking摇动。
Ivic 把小孩接到巴士上，想起刚才这孩子面临的危险，肯定是后怕的，所以在颤抖。故选D。
7．A.beside B．against
C．around D．on
答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。包裹婴
儿用around，表示围在它的周围。故选C。
8．A.cold B．hot
C．smooth D．sick
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.hot热的；C.smooth顺利的，光滑的；D.sick厌恶的，
病态的。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选A。
9．A.seat B．arms
C．hands D．chest
答案：B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：考查名词辨析。A.seat座位；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.chest 胸部。小家伙很快就
在Ivic的怀里睡着了，in one's arms 在某人怀里。故选B。
10．A.therefore B．especially
C．otherwise D．meanwhile
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。A.therefore因此；B.especially尤其是；C.otherwise在其他方面，否则；
D.meanwhile与此同时。警方说，这个19个月大的婴儿一直感到寒冷和恐惧，但除此之外没有受伤。
故选C。
11．A.discovered B．informed
C．recognized D．reunited
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.informed告知；C.recognized认识；D.reunited使
重聚。当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。故选D。
12．A.time B．chance
C．case D．accident
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.time次数；B.chance 机会；C.case情况；D.accident事故。这是
密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选A。
13．A.reported B．solved
C．found D．adopted
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.reported 报道；B.solved解决；C.found发现；D.adopted采用，
接受。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选C。
14．A.mother B．girl
C．parent D．teacher
答案：D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：考查名词辨析。A.mother母亲；B.girl女孩；C.parent父亲或母亲；D.teacher老师。我
非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、纯
真的婴儿。根据used to be可知A、B、C不合适，故选D。
15．A.innocent B．pretty
C．lucky D．brave
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.innocent天真的；B.pretty可爱的；C.lucky 幸运的；D.brave勇敢
的。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱
的、纯真的婴儿。故选A。
III.七选五
Teenagers earning money
In the United States, you can only get a full－time job if you are 16 years old or older.But there are
things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money.Here are a few ideas.
Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want
to leave their children alone.__1__ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!
Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk.__2__ So some teenagers work
as dog walkers.It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air.You get some
exercise, too!
Teenagers can deliver newspapers.You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a
newspaper at each house.__3__You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper
with their breakfast.
__4__ Some companies pay teens to do online research.They want to know what teens are interested
in.It's a fun and easy way to make money.You can also design web pages for friends or adults.
Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow(修整) their lawns(草坪)．It's a great job because you get
fresh air and exercise.__5__ Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows!
A．Dogs need a lot of exercise!
B．It brings a lot of safety problems.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Normally you have to have your own bike.
D．Teenagers can work at home on their computers.
E．It's important to tell an adult where you're going.
F．Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.
G．So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年赚钱的几点建议。
1．G 根据空前 “Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the
movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.”可知，有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，
但他们不想让孩子一个人在家，故G项(所以，他们让一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照
顾他们的孩子)符合语境。
2．A 根据空后 “So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，一些青少年做遛狗的工作，
故A项(狗狗需要大量的运动)符合语境。
3．C 根据空前 “You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each
house.”可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸，故C项(通常你必须有自己的自行车)符合语境。
4．D 根据空后 “Some companies pay teens to do online research.”可知，一些公司付钱给青少
年做在线调查，故D项(青少年可以在家用电脑工作)符合语境。
5．F 根据空后 “Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows！”可知，你就
有了老客户，因为草是一直生长的，故F项(认真做你的工作，人们会再找你做)符合语境。
IV. 写作
《百万英镑》是马克·吐温的代表作之一, 深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。它以幽默讽刺的语言
向我们讲述了一个美国穷小子亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的奇遇。假设老师让你在英语课上为同学们介绍
小说《百万英镑》。请你根据以上内容, 写一篇80词左右的讲稿。
内容要求: 小说名、作者、故事梗概、语言风格以及人们对这本书的评价。
参考词汇: 奇遇 fortuitous adventure
讽刺的 sarcastic
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Today I am going to introduce to you a novel.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
This is a brief introduction to the story. Hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark
Twain.
【参考范文】
Today, I am going to introduce to you a novel.
This novel is called The Million Pound Banknote written by Mark Twain. Through humorous and
sarcastic language, Mark Twain successfully described a fortuitous adventure of Henry Adams, a poor
American lad in London. Two rich men in London had a bet on him and wanted to see what would become
of him a month later if they gave him a million pound banknote which couldn’t be cashed. A month later,
Henry wasn’t starved nor arrested, but became a millionaire. What’s more, he even won the love of a
pretty lady.
The novel is considered as one of the most famous works of Mark Twain. It is very popular with
teenagers throughout the world.
This is a brief introduction to the story. Hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark
Twain.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
