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姓名： 班级
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
2.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. What do you think this __________(寓言) is trying to tell us?
2. Then he hid behind a huge __________(枫树)tree and watched.
3. The child lay on her mother’s __________(大腿部), smiling sweetly.
4. When Mr Green __________(退休), his son took over the business from him.
5. The first person down the street was a milkman with his __________(手推车).
6. He crashed into the stone, __________(洒出)the milk everywhere.
7. The girl pushed the stone with all her __________(力量).
8．If I had had __________ (保险), the sickness would not have caused such a problem.
9 ． The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was
__________(出版)．
10．Many parents feel some teachers in this __________(幼儿园) are not reliable and they can't rely on
them to look after their children.
1.fable 2.maple 3.lap 4. retired 5.cart
6.spilling 7.might 8.insurance 9.published 10.kindergarten
II.单句语法填空
1. Buy three together and make a (save)of 55 pence.
2. To my joy, my parents are going to celebrate their golden (marry).
3. I'd like to make a (complain)about the noise made by my neighbors.
4. Surprisingly, he had a win in the (elect) of the president of the Student Union.
5. She made an (appoint)for him to see the doctor because of her son's sight problems.
6. I received an encouraging (respond) to my applying for admission to university.
7. The company's (reject) made him disappointed. However,he didn't give up and he decided
to try again.
8. The 11-year-old girl says she believes the wild elephants know it's not right to hurt people, so she is
not (scare)now.
9. We tend (make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.Therefore, calm down and think
about the things which you are faced with.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10. Astronauts must remain healthy and (energy)to withstand(抵御)and then adapt to such a
tough environment and to fulfill their tasks.
1.saving 考查名词。句意:一起购买三件,就能节省55便士。根据空前不定冠词a可知此处应用名词,
saving是名词,意为“节省”。
2.marriage 考查名词。句意:令我高兴的是,我的父母打算庆祝他们的金婚。根据设空处前的 their
golden可知此处应用名词,marriage是名词,意为“婚姻生活”。
3.complaint 考查名词。句意:我要就我的邻居制造的噪音提出投诉。根据设空处前的 a可知此处应
用名词,complaint是名词,意为“投诉;抱怨”。
4.election 考查名词。句意:出乎意料的是,他在这次的学生会主席的选举中获胜了。由设空处前的
the和设空处后的of可知此处应用名词,election是名词,意为“选举”。
5.appointment 考查名词。句意:因为她儿子的视力问题,她为他预约了看医生的时间。make an
appointment预约。故填appointment。
6.response 考查名词。句意:我的大学入学申请有了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子结构可知,设空处作
received的宾语,由前面的an可知应填单数名词。故填response。
7.rejection 考查名词。句意:这个公司的拒收令他很失望。然而,他并没有放弃并决定再试一次。设
空处作主语,且根据company's可知此处应用名词,rejection是名词,意为“拒收”。
8.scared 考查形容词。句意:这个11岁的小女孩说她相信野生大象知道伤害人是不对的,所以她现在
不害怕了。此处应用形容词作表语,scared意为“害怕的”。
9.to make 考查不定式。句意:当我们匆忙做事时,我们往往会犯错误。因此,静下心来思考你面临的
问题。tend to do sth.往往会做某事。故填to make。
10.energetic 考查形容词。句意:宇航员必须保持健康和精力充沛来抵御然后适应这样一个艰难的环
境和完成他们的任务。设空处作表语,且和healthy为并列成分。故填形容词energetic。
III.短语填空
in memory of； first aid； in tears； in disguise； pass away； trip over；
a great deal； in a whisper； at midnight； do great harm to
1. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had__________.
2. On the other hand，we can learn__________ from other students we meet in activities.
3. A parade will be held in our city__________ the great day.
4. It is recognised that smoking__________ our health.
5. The old man__________ a stone lying on the street.
6. The knowledge of__________ is a necessity，which can save someone’s life.
7. The girl ran away __________，scolded by his father.
8. Some students are still doing their homework__________.
9. The thief was caught stealing by a policeman__________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10. The two students were talking to each__________ when I came into the room.
1. passed away 2. a great deal3.in memory of 4. does great harm to5.tripped over 6. first aid 7. in tears8.at
midnight 9. in disguise10. in a whisper
IV.完成句子翻译
1. I have spent ___________________ improving my maths.
我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。
2. A great assembly was held___________________ the 70th birthday of our country.
为了纪念祖国70岁生日举办了大型集会。
3. I helped an old lady who___________________ by a fallen branch on the road.
我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。
4. We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen _____________ in the public.
在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在, 我们现在感觉安全多了。
5. I can’t focus on my study, ________________________ on the square.
一群人在广场上跳舞, 我难以集中精力学习。
6. After a while, a group of women came along, ____________(每人都顶着一壶水)on her head.
7. ____________(她和她的朋友们都没有) thought about moving the stone out of the road.
8. Just then, the king saw a young girl ___________(过来了).
9. After a great deal of effort, she finally _____________(成功移走它)to the side of the street.
10.___________(如果不的话), we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.
1. a great deal of time
2. in memory of
3. tripped over
4. in disguise
5. a group of people dancing
6.each balancing a pot of water
7.Neither she nor her friends
8.coming along
9.succeeded in moving it
10. If not
V．课文语法填空.
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1 (deep) affected by her mother's death. At age 18,
she chose to study medicine instead of following the 2 (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of
girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3 Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She immediately
became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position 4 usually took four
years to achieve. After working for a few years, she 5 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US.
She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In
1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of
the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 6 (help) people in need and charged very low fees
and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 7 (ride)a donkey to faraway
villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 8 key role. In 1954, she was
elected to the first National People's Congress and held many important 9 (position).
10 she never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered
over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1.deeply 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填deeply。
2.traditional 考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰其后名词path,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
3.from 考查介词。graduate from意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,position是先行词,且关系词在从句
中作主语,故应用关系代词that或which。
5.was sent 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为
she,谓语动词应用单数形式,且she和send之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填was sent。
6.to help 考查动词不定式。开私人诊所的目的是帮助贫困者,应用不定式作目的状语。
7.riding 考查现在分词。此处指有时,她甚至被看到正骑着驴到很远的村庄提供医疗保健。see sb.
doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
8.a 考查冠词。play a key role起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。
9.positions 考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填positions。
10.Though/Although 考查连词。句意:尽管她一直没有结婚,但她被称为“万孩之母”……。由句
意可知此处表示“尽管,虽然”。故用连词Though或Although。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
Once a month, I volunteer at a meal center to help serve food to people who are in need. Despite the
many other things that I need to do, I really look forward to meeting and serving these people, even if only
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂briefly. Although my motivation begins with wanting to help others and be grateful for what I have been
given, it is joy that helps bring me back when I am very busy. I first noticed this some time ago: at the end
of our shift, after the kitchen and dining room have been cleaned up, I would experience a lightness of
being.
A few years ago, as I was researching how kindness affected health, I came to learn that volunteerism
was associated with a markedly lower risk of dying. One recent and large European study found that self-
reported health scores were apparently better in volunteers than non-volunteers. Depending on the study,
the decrease in death rates ranged between 20 to 60 percent or so.
How could volunteering decrease the risk of death? There are several factors at play. The first, and
most primary, is decreased symptoms of stress and uplifted mood. Many studies have provided evidence
that volunteering is good for depression, well-being, and social networking, among other effects. Secondly,
people who volunteer regularly also make more effort to take care of themselves. They manage to pay visits
to their doctor for preventive health care. Finally, people who volunteer may be more physically active.
Volunteers have an obvious increase in walking each day compared to those who did not volunteer.
To try to tie this together, volunteering likely exerts its positive health effects by connecting people to
others and to an activity that they find meaningful. Achieving connection, purpose, and meaning is critical
to reducing stresses of life — particularly loneliness. Since stress is a major cause of disease, especially
heart disease, the ability to satisfy the need for connection, purpose, and meaning can bring about beneficial
changes for people. And when there is purpose and we are connected to others, we take care of ourselves.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了做志愿者服务可以降低死亡率, 主要是因为去做志
愿者能让人心情愉悦, 可以通过跟别人沟通, 并且找到生活中有意义的事情, 这样来减少孤独感和
压力, 从而达到身心健康。
1. How does the author feel about doing a volunteer job?
A. Pleased. B. Tired.
C. Surprised. D. Annoyed.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Although my motivation begins with wanting to help
others and be grateful for what I have been given, it is joy that helps bring me back when I am very busy.
可知, 作者做志愿者后, 心情很愉悦。故选A。
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. A study on volunteerism.
B. The health scores of volunteers.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The relationship between kindness and health.
D. Volunteerism’s positive effect on volunteers’ health.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段中的 One recent and large European study found that self-
reported health scores were apparently better in volunteers than non-volunteers. Depending on the study,
the decrease in death rates ranged between 20 to 60 percent or so. 可知, 这一段主要讲解了做志愿者对
健康的益处。故选D。
3. Volunteering decreases the risk of volunteers’ death mainly by ______.
A. making them more physically active
B. making them visit doctors frequently
C. pushing them to take care of themselves
D. reducing their stress and uplifting their mood
【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 How could volunteering decrease the risk of death?
There are several factors at play. The first, and most primary, is decreased symptoms of stress and uplifted
mood. 可知, 志愿者服务主要是通过减轻压力和提升情绪来降低死亡率。故选D。
4. What does the underlined word “critical” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Different. B. Equal. C. Important. D. Contrary.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的 To try to tie this together, volunteering likely
exerts its positive health effects by connecting people to others and to an activity that they find meaningful.
可知, 跟别人联系、找到活动的意义能够发挥积极的健康作用。因此划线词所在句 Achieving
connection, purpose, and meaning is critical to reducing stresses of life — particularly loneliness. 意为
“实现联系、目的和意义对于减少生活压力至关重要——尤其是孤独感”。由此可知, 划线词意为
“至关重要的”。故选C。
B
Last Saturday on the way to the mall, two children, a boy and a girl, came running towards me with
bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water.It was a surprising gesture.I was wondering if they
were doing fundraising.I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water
cost.Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the children were doing.“We are teaching the
children to give without anything in return.We are teaching people to accept without giving in return.”
Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker on all bottles with five different quotes (引
述)：
1．Smile at everyone.You'll never know when someone may need it.
2．If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabet.
3．Have a thirst for life.Every day is filled with possibilities.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4．In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you don't drown in all the information.
5．Dig your well before you're thirsty.
The bottle I have has quoted No.5.A sudden change of attitude opened up between me, the mothers
and the children.We are no longer strangers to each other.We were having such a great time chatting and I
ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that
happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work.A man refused and walked away saying “No,
thanks”．A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude.When it was all done, the children and I were giving
each other high fives.It was so much fun.I think I had more fun doing this than the mothers and the
children.
本文为记叙文。作者在街上见到两个母亲教孩子免费给路人提供水，并且每瓶水上都贴有积极
向上的话语来鼓舞路人，作者主动加入其中，收获很多。
5．How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited.
C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...asking if I wanted bottled water.It was a surprising
gesture.I was wondering if they were doing fundraising.”可知，作者在有人送给他一瓶水的时候是感到
吃惊的，故选C。
答案：C
6．Different quotes were placed on the bottles to ________.
A．show how rich and colorful our life is
B．inspire others to think positively
C．encourage people to get more bottled water
D．explain why at times abandonment is necessary facing trouble
解析：推理判断题。根据作者看到的瓶子上贴的五句话，包括笑对他人、多尝试不同方法等都
是在教给我们以积极的态度对待一切，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
答案：B
7．What did the author do after chatting with them?
A．Decided to meet them regularly.
B．Gave away some money for charity.
C．Bought the rest of the bottled water.
D．Joined them in being kind to strangers.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up
helping them give away the rest of the bottled water”可知，作者和他们交谈之后主动加入了他们的活
动，主动去帮助陌生人。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
II.完形填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches when my husband walked in with our daughters.
We had only twenty minutes to eat 1 we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband
seemed a bit 2 that dinner was not ready.
That night, I had a heavy heart about the tasks we did every day. We had become too 3 in our
own tasks but seldom cared about those around us. We needed to do something to 4 some meaning
into our lives.
I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting, telling I wanted us all to
think about doing a 5 for others every day. We all needed to note down the deed in the notebook.
I thought one deed a day was too easy. 6 , it was actually harder than it seemed because it had to
be something 7 what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to
every year would not 8 .
We had a rough start. On some days, someone would not 9 to do a good deed, while on other days,
we would just forget to write. After a few weeks, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to 10
what good deed I could do that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to 1 1 me the good
deed they had done.
Now, after a year, I am happy to say it is making a(n) 12 in our lives. Instead of always 13
what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for others.
Who can imagine doing a simple kindness a day would be so 1 4 ? My daughters benefited from it
and felt inner joy that you can only experience by giving to someone else from your heart. You don’t even
look for anything in 15 . Therefore, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and
positive bonus.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文, 讲述了作者发动全家每天做一件善事并记到日记本上, 日复一日, 这
成为家里的传统, 同时家人们也感到这种善举的重大意义并从中得到快乐。
1. A. after B. before
C. unless D. if
【解析】选B。句意: 在把女儿们送去参加下一项活动前, 我们只有20分钟时间吃饭。此处与第一
句中的a busy day相呼应, 也为下文想到做善事作铺垫。根据空后的. . . take the girls to their next
activity可知, 空处表示“在……之前”, 故选B项。
2. A. delighted B. confused
C. embarrassed D. annoyed
【解析】选 D。留给吃饭的时间并不多, 而作者还没有做好饭, 因此, 丈夫似乎有点生气
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂(annoyed)。delighted高兴的; confused困惑的; embarrassed尴尬的。
3. A. familiar B. interested
C. absorbed D. successful
【解析】选C。根据but后的内容及下一句可知, 此处指作者一家太专注于自己的事却很少关心周
围的人。be/become absorbed in sth. 专注于某事, 故选C项。
4. A. come about B. bring back
C. take up D. put off
【解析】选B。本段是作者的反思, 结合空前的We needed to do something可知, 作者认为需要做些
什么来找回生活的意义。come about发生; bring back带回; take up开始从事, 占据; put off推迟。根
据语境可知选B项。
5. A. job B. research
C. kindness D. survey
【解析】选C。根据最后一段第一句中的. . . doing a simple kindness a day及文中多次出现的good
deed可知, 此处指为别人做一件好事(kindness), 故选C项。
6. A. Therefore B. However
C. Otherwise D. Anyhow
【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 事实上这比想象的要难得多, 因为它必须是我们已经做过的事情以外的
事。根据上文中的too easy与空后的actually harder可知, 上下句之间为转折关系, 故选B项。
7. A. among B. from C. within D. beyond
【解析】选D。根据下文中的. . . we already sent cards to every year would not ______可知, 此处指平
时做的事情以外的事, 故用beyond, 意为“超越; 在……以外”。
8. A. work B. cover C. last D. happen
【解析】选A。work起作用, 奏效, 符合语境, 故选A项。cover覆盖, 报道; last持续; happen发生。
9. A. continue B. remember C. forget D. stop
【解析】选B。根据下文中的. . . while on other days, we would just forget to write可知, while表转折,
有时忘记记下来, 故空处应该是指有时会忘记去做好事。continue继续; forget忘记; stop阻止, 停下
来。根据语境可知选B项。
10. A. inform B. determine
C. remind D. memorize
【解析】选B。几周之后, 作者发现自己早上醒来的时候会努力去决定(determine)当天该做什么好
事, 故选B项。inform通知; remind使想起, 提醒; memorize记忆。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11. A. educate B. teach
C. tell D. praise
【解析】选C。根据空前的. . . began to rush to me及空后的. . . the good deed they had done可知, 女
儿们放学后, 就冲向作者并告诉(tell)作者她们做了什么好事, 故选C项。
12. A. effort B. comment
C. decision D. difference
【解析】选D。根据下一句可知, 这是前后情况的对比, 即作者一家每天坚持做好事开始起作用了。
make a difference有影响, 起作用, 符合语境, 故选D项。make an effort努力; make a comment评论;
make a decision做决定。
13. A. understanding B. wondering
C. gaining D. believing
【解析】选B。Instead表转折, 前后情况发生变化, 根据下文中的. . . think about what we can do for
others可知, 现在作者一家总是想如何去为别人做点事, 由此可推测, 以前总是想知道生活会带给他
们什么。wonder想知道, 故选B项。
14. A. exhausting B. disappointing
C. shocking D. rewarding
【解析】选D。根据下文中的My daughters benefited from it and felt inner joy. . . 可知, 此处指从做好
事中获得的好处, 即小小的善举也是会有回报的(rewarding), 故选D项。exhausting令人疲惫的;
disappointing令人失望的; shocking令人震惊的。
15. A. exchange B. charge
C. return D. order
【解析】选C。根据下文中的return the favor可知, 此处指你甚至不求任何回报。in return作为回报,
符合语境, 故选C项。in exchange作为交换; in charge管理, 负责; in order按顺序。
III.七选五
What is a big dream? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children
dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever
have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the
reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego (自我). It is there for protecting and can be
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂listened to. 2 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people
make their dreams come true.
3
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list
all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those
they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 4 In the past, big dreamers were
locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world
today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then
take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams
have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 5
A. Family and Friends
B. How Big Dreams Die
C. They simply fail until they succeed.
D. Does a big dream show one’s future?
E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲了梦想与人的关系和一些相关的信息。
1. 【解析】选 D。根据本空前句“What is a big dream? ”和后句“is a big dream something that
provides only entertainment”可知本句也是关于big dream的一些问题。故选D。
2. 【解析】选F。根据空后“Most people are influenced. . . their dreams come true. ”可知这些inside
voice的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益, 也有些不能。故选F。
3. 【解析】选A。根据本段第一句“Family and friends are a lot like the ego. ”可知本段谈论的是
Family and Friends。故选A。
4. 【解析】选E。根据下句“In the past, big dreamers. . . shown to the world. ”可知world才是最大的
问题。故选E。
5. 【解析】选C。根据前句“The truth is that every. . . success knows failure well. ”可知直到非常了解
失败以后, 这些伟大的梦想家才会看见成功的曙光。故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂IV. 写作
请用英语写一篇短文介绍伟大的科学家霍金(Stephen Hawking)。要求包括以下三部分内容：
喜欢他的理由 被他的奉献精神所感动
对他的简单介绍 他处于很大的麻烦之中，只有求助于电脑他才能讲话、阅读和写作
对他的个人观点 任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献
注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的短文；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考范文：
The_first_time_I_heard_of_Stephen_Hawking,_I_was_moved_by_his_devotion_to_the_research._As
_for_his_daily_life,_he_is_in_great_trouble._For_example,_only_when_he_turns_to_the_computer_is_it_
possible_for_him_to_speak,_read_and_write._However,_he_still_worked_hard_on_his_research._His_con
tributions_to_the_world_have_no_equal._And,_in_my_opinion,_nothing_could_be_in_reward_for_his_co
ntributions_to_science.
Unfortunately,_the_great_scientist_died_on_March_14,_2018._He_will_be_remembered_by_the_peo
ple_all_over_the_world.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
