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4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)

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4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)
4.2DiscoveringUsefulStructures(解析版)-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练(人教版2019必修第三册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习_1.课后培优练(第一套)

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姓名: 班级 Unit 4 Space Exploration 4.2 Discovering Useful Structures 一、基础巩固 I.单词拼写 1. Once upon a time they were driven to the northern f__________(边境). 2. The driver managed to escape from the v__________(车辆)and shouted for help. 3. There was nothing yet for the __________(卫星)cameras to pick up. 4. As we all know, the earth is in __________(轨道)around the sun. 5. The young people should make a greater contribution to m__________(人类). 6. If you lose these d__________(资料), I’ll never forgive you. 7. Soviet rockets have__________ (发射)more satellites into orbit in the past few years. 8. He was without question one of the g__________ (伟人) of Japanese literature. 9. There is an o__________ (进行中的)discussion within the party about this. 10. The United States may soon have a manned __________(航天器)on Mars. 1.frontier 2.vehicle 3.satellite 4.orbit 5.mankind 6.data 7.launched 8.giants 9.ongoing 10.spacecraft II.单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂1.The most important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated ________ (argue). 2.Taking exercise ________(regular) and having a balanced diet are of great importance to our health. 3.It was lack of confidence that resulted ________ his failure in the competition. 4.People nowadays are beginning to attach much more importance ________ their health than ever before. 5.Travelling abroad was limited ________ rich tourists and wealthy business people decades ago. 6.It is important to figure ____ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do. 7.Many trees have been cut down by people.As ________ result,many animals have died out. 8.This is the only way that I can think of ________ (settle) the problem of water waste in urban areas. 9.Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world's first ecosystem________ (disappear) because of global warming. 10.________(pay) for her college education,she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her neighbourhood. 1.argument 解析:句意为:最重要的是尽力不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争吵。设空处作turn into的宾语 且空前有形容词heated修饰,故应用名词。故填argument。 2.regularly 解析:句意为:定期锻炼和均衡饮食对我们的健康非常重要。设空处修饰动名词短语,应用副 词作状语。故填regularly。 3.in 解析:句意为:就是缺乏信心才导致他在比赛中失败。设空后为结果,result in为固定搭配, 意为“导致,造成”。故填in。 4.to 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂解析:句意为:如今的人们比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。attach much more importance to为固定搭配,意为“更加重视”。 5.to 解析:句意为:几十年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商人。be limited to为固定搭 配,意为“局限于……”。故填to。 6.out 解析:句意为:弄清楚你到底想让观众知道什么、让他们做什么是很重要的。figure out为固定 搭配,意为“弄清楚”。故填out。 7.a 解析:句意为:许多树被人砍倒了。结果,许多动物都灭绝了。as a result为固定搭配,意为 “结果”。故填a。 8.to settle 解析:句意为:这是我能想到的解决城市地区水资源浪费问题的唯一办法。设空处作后置定语 修饰名词way,应用动词不定式。the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”。故填to settle。 9.to disappear 解析:句意为:科学家警告说,由于全球变暖,珊瑚礁很可能成为世界上第一个消失的生态系 统。被修饰词前有序数词first修饰,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to disappear。 10.To pay 解析:句意为:为了支付上大学的费用,她在街区一个富裕家庭中做了两年清洁工。设空处应 用非谓语形式,根据句意可知,此处表目的,应用不定式形式。故填To pay。 Ⅱ. 1. are keen to 2. solar system 3. the current situation 4. beyond description5.in the hope of 6. desired to visit their teacher 7. succeed in doing everything 8.Make sure 9. find out 10. only to fail III.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式) 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂as a result figure out run out of result in attach...to in closing under control for lack of so that lead to 1. They failed to finish the procedure _________experience. 2. He was too careless, and, _________, he made a fatal mistake. 3. His carelessness _________ the terrible accident that happened last night. 4. I am ________money. I have to go home and ask my father for some. 5. Most parents _________ great importance ________ their children’s education so that they can have a bright future. 6. _________, we followed the signals and found the agency. 7. It is difficult to _________ a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 8. The driver tried to keep the car ,but failed and it crashed onto a tree. 9. You have to carry a mobile phone they can call you in at any time. 10. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts may reward. 1.for lack of 2.as a result 3.resulted in 4.running out of 5.attach...to 6.In closing 7.figure out 8.under control 9.so that 10.lead to IV.句子翻译 1. 为了救落水儿童,他付出了自己的生命。 the drowning child, he laid down his own life. 2. 这个男孩非常努力,为的是弥补失去的时间。 The boy worked very hard up for the lost time. 3. 我定下一个规矩,每天早上打太极拳。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂I Tai Chi every morning. 4. 过去老板让工人们每天工作十几个小时。 The workers over ten hours a day by the boss in the past. 5. 我做了一个梦,梦到自己像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔。 I had in the sky like a bird. 6. 我走到教室,结果发现教室是空的。 I went to the classroom, it empty. 7. 她不知道该乘哪路公共汽车。 She didn’t know . 8. 每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前,高兴地看着演的任何节目。 The old man sat in front of the television every evening,_______ ______ ________ anything that happened to be on. 9. 如果你想和我们一起去,你应该八点钟前准备好。 If you want with us, you should be ready by eight o’clock. 10. 老师建议我们先休息。 The teacher a rest first. 答案:1. In order to save 2. in order/so as to make 3.make it a rule to do 4. were made to work 5. a dream to fly 6. only to discover 7. which bus to take 8. happy to watch 9. to go 10. advised us to have V.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂Humans once had a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many experiments,the scientists succeeded 1._______ making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity and the impossible dream came true. On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 2._________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 3.________(say),"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind," Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong. some accidents still happened,which made everyone sad and 4.________ (disappoint). However, the desire 5.__________(explore)the universe never died. 6._________example of the ongoing exploration is the International Space Station. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 7._______ it develops very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space 8.________(independent). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9._________(follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further explore 10.________(planet) like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties, scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 1. in。考查介词。succeed in doing sth.表示"成功做成了某事”,故填in。 2.was launched。考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语On 4 October 1957 可知,应用过去时,satellite与launch之间为动宾关系,故填was launched。 3.saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知"3.______(say), That's... mankind’"在句中作伴随状语, 且say与主语American astronaut Neil Armstrong之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词 saying。 4.disappointed。考查形容词。此处属于"make+宾语+宾补"结构,又根据and前面的sad可知,空处应填 形容词,修饰人,表示"失望的,沮丧的"。 5.to explore。考查非谓语动词。由语境可知 ,此处表示探索宇宙的愿望从未磨灭。 5.______(explore)the universe"作后置定语,说明desire的内容,故空处应填不定式to explore。 6.An。考查冠词。example在此表示"例子",为可数名词,此处泛指一个例子,应用不定冠词,example的 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂发音以元音音素开头,故填An。 7.but。考查连词。由语境可知,空处前后之间为转折关系,故填but。 8.independently。考查副词。由语境可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰谓语 sent,表示"独立地",故填副词 independently。 9.followed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"9._______(follow)….surface"在句中作状语,follow 与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故空处用过去分词形式。 10.planets。考查名词的数。planet为可数名词,且由空后的Mars and Jupiter 可知,此处应用复数形 式。 二、拓展提升 I.阅读理解 A No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first? CHINA On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang'e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side. RUSSIA Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站). 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂INDIA Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018. U. S. A. In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972. 1. What will China do in its next space mission? A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover. B. Work with other countries. C. Land Chang’s 4 on the Moon. D. Explore the south pole of the Moon. 2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone? A. It couldn’t find a partner. B. It didn't get the lander as planned. C. The Russians refused to work with India. D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance. 3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon? A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. U. S. A. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂B. China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon. C. U.S.A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future. D. Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。 1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知, 嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin 地区。据此可知, 中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月, 故C项正确。 2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知, 由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器, 因此印度决 定自己实施登月计划, 故B项正确。 3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程, 其思路是登陆器将 探索月球的南极, 寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。 4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知, 如果一切顺利, 美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱 登月。据此可知, 美国将在未来实施载人登月计划, 故C项正确。 B The sky is a large place,and though it has been carefully examined for centuries,new features still turn up. Last March it was the rule of Uranus(天王星),and last week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet,though a very small one,in the solar system. The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal,an astronomer at the Hale Observatories in Pasadena,Calif. Mr Kowal observed a faint trail of light on photographic plates ,indicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars. Other observers have confirmed the 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂discovery. The “mini-planet”,identified for the time being as “Object-Kowal”,appears to be about 1. 5 billion miles away,between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus,and its diameter(直径)has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit has not been determined yet,but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular,like that of the major planets,the new object would probably take 66 to 70 years to make a circuit of the sun. Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Kowal's discovery may be the first indication of an asteroid(小行星)belt beyond Saturn. 5. What may have been found in the solar system according to the first paragraph? A. A small new planet. B. A new solar system. C. A large new object. D. A large new planet. 6. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. What the object is like. B. How the object was found. C. Where the astronomers live. D. Why the object was moving. 7. What magazine might this passage be taken from? A. Astronomy. B. Industry. C. Spaceflight. D. Agriculture. 【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。 5.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,在太阳系中新发现了一颗疑似小行星的天体故 选A。 6.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,天文学家Charles Kowal在照相底片上观察到了一 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂条淡淡的光亮路径,指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动,其他观察者也证实了这一发现,所以第二 段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。故选B。 7.A 解析:文章出处题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星 的天体,这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志上。故选A。 II.完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took an airplane to Beijing in February. Ahead of me to my right, a kid was 1 . I went up to a woman. She had in her arms a kid that 2 crying. I told the mother that the kid needed to be walked and then she would 3 and sleep. I knew this because I am a father of four 4 children. The woman said she was too tired as she had been up the whole night before. I 5 to walk the kid so she could get some sleep. As I took the kid in my arms, I 6 her for the kid's name and age. I then started 7 walking up to the front of the economy section. The kid immediately fell to sleep. When I got back to the mothers 8 , I found her fast asleep. I kept walking for over three hours and walked slowly up and down. Since it was a nearly 13-hour flight, I walked a quarter of the whole journey— 9 a kid. Women on board would 10 me during my long walk, wanting to see the kid. One woman asked me some questions like "How many 11 do youhave?” “Four,” I said. She looked closely at my wrinkled(有皱纹的) face and white hair (I was almost 60) and said, "Well, I hope this is your last one. ” She thought I was the kid’s 12 . I just 13 and walked on. When I was back to the mother, the mother 14 . I gave her kid back to her, who 15 sound asleep. 1.A.singing B.talking C.sleeping D.crying 2.A.kept B.started C.practised D.hated 3.A.break down B.go ahead C.settle down D.set off 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂4.A.grown B.powerful C.curious D.slim 5.A.deserved B.offered C.pretended D.agreed 6.A.requested B.commanded C.asked D.consulted 7.A.slowly B.quickly C.calmly D.strongly 8.A.home B.seat C.section D.room 9.A.watching B.carrying C.tricking D.seeking 10.A.spot B.remind C.stop D.award 11.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.children 12.A.mother B.teacher C.father D.nurse 13.A.refused B.smiled C.apologised D.signed 14.A.woke B.left C.wandered D.shouted 15.A.turned B.fell C.remained D.looked 答案:1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.B; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C 解析:1.根据下段中的 She had in her arms a kid that ______ crying.可知,一个孩子在哭。故选D项。 2.根据 She had in her arms a kid that ____________ crying.并结合选项可知,只有A项符合语境。keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。 3.根据语境可知,作者告诉那位母亲,孩子需要有人抱着走走,然后她就会静下来睡觉。break down意 为“出故障”;go ahead意为“前进, 进行”;settle down意为“定居;(使某人)安静下来”;set off意为 “出发;引起”。故选C项。 4.根据后文的my wrinkled face and while hair (I was almost 60)可推知,作者是四个“成年”孩子的父 亲。故选A项。 5.根据空后的to walk the kid so she could get some sleep 可知,作者“主动提出”抱着孩子去走走,这 样她就能睡一会儿了。offer to do sth 意为“(主动)提出要做某事”,故选B项。 6.根据空后的for the kid’s name and age可知作者是在“问"孩子的名字和年龄。故选C项。 7.根据常识和后文的walked slowly可知,作者在哄孩子睡觉,所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。 故选A项。 8.根据常识,作者把孩子哄睡着了,自然要送回到妈妈那里,也就是回到妈妈的座位(seat)。故选B项。 9.根据上文的I took the kid in my arms 及I kept walking for over three hours and walked slowly up and down. 可知在长达13个小时的航班上作者有四分之一的时间在抱着一个孩子。故选B项。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂10.根据下文的wanting to see the kid可知,航班上的女士们要看孩子,因为作者抱着孩子来回走,所以是 让作者停下来。故选C项。 11.根据下文的“Four,”可知(一位女士)在问作者有几个孩子。 12.根据前文的I hope this is your last one可知,她认为作者是孩子的父亲。故选C项。 13.根据语境,作者应是微笑着继续来回走。故选B项。 14.根据下文的I gave her kid back to her可知,孩子的妈妈醒了。 15.根据语境,此处是说作者把孩子抱给她妈妈时,她仍然在熟睡。 III.七选五 Shooting for the Stars Tereshkova flew into space on June 16,1963,on the three-day Vostok 6 mission.After 48 orbits and 71 hours,she returned to Earth,having spent more time in space than all U.S.astronauts combined to that date. 1 A textile worker from a modest family,Tereshkova became interested in parachuting at a young age. 2 Tereshkova and four other women were part of the first all-female cosmonaut training group in 1961,but only Tereshkova ever completed a flight. After Tereshkova’s landmark mission,it would take another 20 years for the United States to send a woman into space. 3 Since then,a total of 57 women from nine different countries have blasted off. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping heads for the launch site shortly before her mission to dock with a space lab on June 11. 4 NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg was aboard the International Space Station and China sent its second-ever female astronaut,Wang Yaping,to work on its orbiting space module.However,Tereshkova remained the only woman to complete a solo flight. In recent years,NASA has run into trouble with funding. 5 However,this new class of astronaut candidates suggests that NASA is looking ahead to the future of space exploration.The group includes the first female fighter pilot to become an astronaut in almost two decades,as well as a female helicopter pilot. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂A.Since then,many astronauts have conquered the space. B.Two women have been in orbit in recent years. C.However,her parents thought it dangerous to do so and tried to stop her. D.Currently,there are no American spacecraft that can carry humans to space. E.Sally Ride became the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18,1983. F.It took place just two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961. G.Her experience in parachute jumping led to her being selected as a cosmonaut by the Russian government. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1963年6月16日,俄罗斯宇航员捷列什科娃进入太空,成为第一位 进入太空的女宇航员。 【答案与解析】 1.F 上文提到“1963年6月13日,Tereshkova进入太空……”,F项中的“It took place just two years...in1961.”和上文的1963时间正好吻合。 2.G 根据下文的“Tereshkova和其他四位女士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的一部分人员”可知, 上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员,所以选G项。 3.E 根据上文的“美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空”可知,E项与此语境相符。 4.B 根据下文的“NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg”和“WangYaping”可知,上文应该提到两位宇航 员,所以选B项。 5.D 根据上文的“近几年美国航空航天局资金困难”可知,美国暂时没有载人航天计划,所以选D项。 IV. 写作 假设你是李华,最近你们班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论。请根据讨论结果, 给某英文报社的编辑写一封80词左右的信来报道此事。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1.挽救濒危动物; 1.引起基因变异; …… 2.再造人体器官,用于移植。 2.克隆人导致伦理道德混乱。 注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 审题 写作要求是阐述“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”的讨论结果, 写作时应注意下面几点: 1.确定文体:这是一篇议论文。写作时要注意议论文的写作特点。 2.主体时态:文章应以一般现在时为主。 3.主体人称:由于是关于“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”的话题, 所以人称应该以第三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段:选用合适的称呼语, 提出论题——人类是否应该开展克隆研究。 第二段:正方观点——1. 挽救濒危动物;2. 再造人体器官, 用于移植。 反方观点——1. 引起基因变异;2. 克隆人导致伦理道德混乱。 第三段:自己的观点——总结全文, 言简意赅。 核心词汇 1.拯救濒危动物save endangered animals 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂2.处理deal/do with 3.也, 又, 还as well as 4.反对be against/object (to) 5.引起bring about 6.有……影响have effects/an effect on 连词成句 1.克隆对拯救濒临灭绝的动物有用。 Cloning is useful for saving endangered animals. 2.克隆有助于研究许多疾病的治疗方法。(be+of+n. +in doing) Cloning is of help in researching into the cures for many diseases. 3.我个人认为, 政府应该认真对待、严密监控克隆问题。 Personally, the government should deal with cloning carefully and monitor it closely. 4.我们对克隆在未来会对世界产生的影响还不够了解。 What effects will cloning have on the world in the future?We don’t understand enough. 句式升级 1.按括号内的要求合并句1和句2。 (1)Not only is cloning useful for saving endangered animals, but also it is of help in researching into the cures for many diseases. (not only. . . but also. . . , not only置于句首) (2)Cloning is of help in researching into the cures for many diseases as well as useful for saving endangered animals. (as well as) 2.用被动语态改写句3。 Personally, cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the government. 3.用宾语从句改写句4。 We don’t understand enough what effects cloning will have on the world in the future. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂用适当的过渡词语, 把以上词汇和句式, 再加上联想内容, 组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear Editor, Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the clone research should be carried out. Some of the students are for the clone research. They say cloning is of help in researching into the cures for many diseases as well as useful for saving endangered animals. Cloning human cells in a lab could offer perfect organs for patients to transplant. However, others are against it. Though cloning might improve the quality of life, it might bring about some genetic changes. It also might raise ethical problems. Personally, cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the government, because we don’t understand enough what effects cloning will have on the world in the future. Yours, Li Hua 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂