文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
3.1 Reading and Thinking
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. Over the next half century, the industry is likely to experience growth with many________ (不同的)
cultures and markets.
2. Government ministers are starting to wonder how long their good f________ (运气) can last.
3. Have you got any ________ (奶酪) I can have with this bread?
4. I know he is trustless. In the meantime, I must ________ (承认) he is a good worker.
5. What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must d________ (肯定) fit well.
6. Cultural differences o________ (发生) wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be
aware of those differences and respect them.
7. If you go ________ (往市中心) tomorrow, could you give me a lift?
8. I want to read a lot of ________ (漫画杂志) books. I want to watch movies.
9. At first, I didn't like him, but ________ (后来) I came to appreciate him.
10. It’s is no easy task to s______(挑选) a mobile phone for personal use because technology is changing
so rapidly.
答案:
1.diverse 2.fortune 3.cheese 4.admit 5.definitely
6.occur 7.downtown 8.comic 9.afterwards 10.select
II.单句语法填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. It suddenly occurred me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number.
2. The lawbreakers will try to escape)____________(punish) by the law.
3. He is writing a _______________(history) novel about nineteenth-century France.
4. What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must (definite) fit well.
5. The students must keep a journal and then write a report about they have learned.
6. Some people fear that air pollution may bring changes in the weather around the world.
7. North Africans make up the largest and poorest ___________(immigrate) group in the country.
8. The United States will introduce a new exam for students who seek _______ (study) in America.
9. English is a language shared by several ________(diversity) cultures, each of which uses it differently.
10. To get _________(admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I
could about my city, Tianjin.
答案:
1. to 2.being punished 3.historical 4.definitely 5.what
6. about 7. immigrant 8.to study 9.diverse 10..admitted
III.短语填空(注意单词的适当形式)
bring about,earn a living,open up,head to,join to,seek one’s fortune,
a series of, apart from;at first hand; to name but a few
1. The people present at the meeting put forward questions last night.
2. a few spelling mistakes,this composition of yours is well written.
3. In order to support the family,Mr Brown a restaurant in the city.
4. I Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5. It is known to all that South America is North America by a canal.
6. It was not long before they left their village to in big cities.
7. It is science and technology that has great changes in our lives.
8. What did you do to when you were living abroad?
9. There are many kinds of music, jazz, blues, rock and roll and pop music _______.
10. He is one of the few Westerners who had experienced the conditions there ________.
答案:
1.a series of 2.Apart from 3. opened up 4.headed to 5.joined to
6.seek their fortune 7.brought about 8.earn a living 9.to name but a few 10.at first hand
IV.补全句子翻译
1. 我们必须寻找解决问题的方法。
We must a solution to the problem.
2. 据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。
some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.
3. 我突然想到,我还没完成作业。
suddenly I hadn’t finished my homework.
4. 他年轻的时候常常打篮球。
He basketball when he was young.
5. 他承认偷了这笔钱。
He the money.
答案: 1. seek for 2. It is claimed that
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3.It; occurred to me that 4. used to play 5. admitted having stolen
V．课文语法填空.
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1._______(big) and also oldest of all the Chinatowns in the
USA, which 2._______(be) an important part of its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round,
3._______(mean) it's always a good time to visit.
4._______(historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush
period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants turned 5._______a centre for Chinese
culture. The 6._______(major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 7._______don't
speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience 8._______real taste of China.
There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using
materials 9._______(donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and
Portsmouth Square.
Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese
herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what the visitors treasure most here is 10._______(it)
Chinese food and traditional dishes, which suit everyone's tastes.
答案:
1.biggest 2.are 3.meaning 4.Historically 5.into
6.majority 7.whom 8.a 9.donated 10.its
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
CIEE Summer Language and Culture Program
Bring your advanced Spanish language skills to the small city of Alcalá， located in the heart of
Spain. The CIEE program provides courses in Spanish, across a range of academic areas, at our partner
school, Universidad de Alcalá. Small classsizes combined with cocurricular activities will advance your
Spanish skills and give you indepth insight into the region's history and culture.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Language Requirements
Before the start of the program, students must complete four semesters of collegelevel Spanish and
have a 3.0 GPA in the most recently completed Spanish class.
Unique Experiences
◆Explore historical treasures in nearby Cuenca, Segovia, and Toledo.
◆Stay with a Spanish family at their Alcalá home—and take in the language as you live like a local.
◆Take an overnight trip to AsturiasCantabria or Valencia to get a sense of Spain's incredible
geographical and cultural diversity.
Dates & Fees
You get more for every dollar when you study abroad with CIEE, because our highquality programs
include everything from tuition to insurance. But pay attention, cost of international airfare, local
transportation, books and supplies, visas, and personal expenses are not included.
PROGRAM START DATE END DATE FEES
Summer Session Ⅰ Jun 1,2022 Jun 30,2022 $3,320
Summer Session Ⅱ Jul 1,2022 Jul 30,2022 $4,150
Summer Session Ⅰ and Ⅱ Jun 1,2022 Jul 30,2022 $6,970
For more information, please visit our website at https：//www.ciee.org.
语篇导读 本文为广告，介绍了CIEE针对高级西班牙语言学习者开设的暑期语言文化项目。
1．Who is the text probably intended for?
A．Cultural tourists.
B．Selfguided travelers.
C．Spanish beginners.
D．Advanced Spanish learners.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Language Requirements部分可知，该课程是针对高级西班牙语言学
习者准备的，故选D项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2．Which of the following experiences can participants get from the program?
A．Staying with local residents.
B．Taking an overnight trip to Cuenca.
C．Attending some nonSpanish classes.
D．Exploring all the historical treasures in Alcalá.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题，根据Unique Experiences部分第二条可知，参与者可在活动中
与当地人住在一起，故选A项。
3．How much do you need to spend at least for a twomonth session?
A．$3,320. B．$4,150.
C．$6,970. D．$7,470.
答案 C
解析 数字计算题。根据Dates & Fees部分表格内容和该部分第二句可知，两个学期的课程分
别报费用是：3 320＋4 150＝7 470美元；同时报费用是6 970美元，两个学期的费用最少需要6 970
美元，另外还要加上额外的费用，故选C项。
B
The Atlantic Ocean has played an important role throughout Boston’s history.Boston is one of the
oldest American cities,with a rich economic and social history.
During the 1980s,Boston gained fame for its high technology,as well as a good place to develop
business.In recent years,many reasons have ranked Boston among the best large cities in which to live in
the US.
Massachusetts’ Shawmut Peninsula,upon which Boston is located,lies at the mouths of the Charles and
Mystic rivers.The rivers flow into Boston’s inner harbor and then into Boston Harbor itself.
Fog is caused by Boston’s closeness to water.Rain is frequent in spring and summer,while snow falls
regularly in winter,making Boston one of the nation’s wettest cities.Atlantic Ocean breezes keep Boston’s
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂climate relatively mild,compared to other cities in the northeastern US.
The city experienced a booming period around the mid-1800s,helped by the invention of the
railroad.Among the new industries was the making of shoes and other leather goods until recently a
mainstay(支柱) of the Boston economy.
Boston’s population remained largely Englishmen until the mid-1800s,when the first waves of
European immigrants began to arrive.The Cabots and Lodges were typical of the leading Puritan(清教徒
的) families.
From the end of Puritan control,Boston was a religious city.Boston was also the focus of the New
England Anti-Slavery Society,founded in 1832.Boston’s African American population in the mid-1800s was
a lot,mainly because Massachusetts had said that slavery was illegal in 1783.By the time of the Civil
War,Boston was a stop on the Underground Railroad,which helped escaping slaves.
【语篇解读】 本篇是说明文,简要介绍了美国一座古老的城市——波士顿。
1.What can we know about Boston’s climate from the text?
A.It’s rainy in winter.
B.It’s foggy all year round.
C.It has no extreme weather.
D.It’s the wettest city in America.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Atlantic Ocean breezes keep Boston’s climate relatively
mild,”可知,大西洋的微风使波士顿的气候比较温和。
2.During the mid-1800s,Boston experienced rapid development due to .
A.the devotion of Englishmen
B.the use of the railroad
C.European immigrants
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D.the selling of shoes
答案B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“ The city experienced a booming period around the
mid-1800s,helped by the invention of the railroad.”可知,20世纪80年代中期,波士顿的发展主要是由于
铁路的发明和使用。
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Boston asked its people to have religious activities.
B.African Americans were unwilling to live in Boston.
C.Boston had the longest underground railroad.
D.Boston tried its best to oppose slavery.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Massa-chusetts had said that slavery was illegal in 1783.By the
time of the Civil War,Boston was a stop on the Underground Railroad,which helped escaping slaves.”可知,
波士顿声明奴隶制是违法的并尽力去拯救奴隶。
II.完形填空
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting. But it can also be __1__. A group of Americans who taught
English in other countries recently discussed their __2__. They decided that miscommunications were
always __3__,_even over something as __4__ as “yes” and “no”．
On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were __5__ her requests. The day was __6__,_and
she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks？” The woman there
didn't say anything. Lisa __7__ the question. Still the woman said nothing. Lisa gave up and left the store.
She later learnt that the woman had __8__ her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means
“yes”．
This __9__ Jane of an experience she had in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was well-
known for a __10__ named stuffed cabbage(塞馅卷心菜). She asked the waiter, “Do you have stuffed
cabbage today？” He __11__ his head. Jane eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂a nod means “no”．
Tom had a __12__ problem when he arrived in India. After __13__ something in class, he asked his
students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads. He guessed
some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did
the same thing. He soon __14__ that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads
in different ways according to where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to __15__
whether they are indicating(表示) “yes” or “no”．
1．A.confusing B．shocking
C．amazing D．interesting
2．A.approaches B．opinions
C．experiences D．schedules
3．A.amusing B．possible
C．unnecessary D．important
4．A.short B．useful
C．simple D．personal
5．A.judging B．meeting
C．receiving D．ignoring
6．A.windy B．terrible
C．cold D．hot
7．A.reconsidered B．faced
C．solved D．repeated
8．A.answered B．forgotten
C．forgiven D．mistaken
9．A.convinced B．reminded
C．informed D．warned
10．A.meal B．diet
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．dish D．vegetable
11．A.turned B．shook
C．hung D．nodded
12．A.difficult B．special
C．normal D．similar
13．A.explaining B．admitting
C．proving D．announcing
14．A.realised B．hoped
C．showed D．pretended
15．A.read out B．let out
C．figure out D．point out
语篇导读 本文为记叙文，通过介绍在不同国家表达“是”或“不是”的方式叙述了不同地区
存在的文化差异。
1．答案 A
解析 根据上一句和But以及下文列举的一些体现文化差异的例子可知，此处表示住在异国他
乡可能是令人兴奋的，但也可能是令人困惑的(confusing)。
2．答案 C
解析 根据空前和下文的例子可知，此处是说一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们
的经历(experience)。
3．答案 B
解析 根据空前半句以及下文列举的一些体现文化差异的例子可知，此处是说在其他国家教英
语的美国人发现交流不顺畅的事情总是有可能(possible)发生的。
4．答案 C
解析 即使是在表达像“是”和“不是”这样简单的(simple)事情上，交流不顺畅也总是有可
能发生的。
5．答案 D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析 根据下文的 The woman there didn't say anything 可知，莉萨认为商店里的人们无视
(ignore)她的请求。
6．答案 D
解析 根据空后的she needed a cold drink可知，当时的天气是很热的(hot)。
7．答案 D
解析 莉萨重复(repeat)了一次问题，店员还是没有理她。
8．答案 A
解析 她后来得知那位女士是通过扬了扬眉毛来回答(answer)她的。
9．答案 B
解析 莉萨的经历使简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。
10．答案 C
解析 根据空后的named stuffed cabbage可知，她去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆以一种名为“塞馅
卷心菜”的菜(dish)而闻名。
11．答案 D
解析 根据下文的Jane eagerly waited和a nod可知，服务员点了点头(nod)，因此简误以为还有
这道菜，因此急切地等待着。
12．答案 D
解析 汤姆有相似的(similar)经历。
13．答案 A
解析 根据下文的so he explained again可知，汤姆在课堂上解释(explain)了一些内容之后，他
问学生们是否理解了。
14．答案 A
解析 他很快意识到(realise)他的学生们确实都听懂了。
15．答案 C
解析 根据空前一句可知，你必须弄明白一个人来自哪里，才能弄清楚他们想表达的是“是”
还是“不是”。read out读出；let out放出，泄露；figure out解决，弄明白；point out指出，故选C
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂项。
III.七选五
You probably learned many things by watching howto videos on YouTube, but have you ever thought
of making your own ones? You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet. 1.______
Recording yourself, whether on video or audio, is an effective method of selfstudy. 2.______ When
you record yourself it helps you identify what you are good at in English and which areas need
improvement. Howto videos give you the chance to do several things at once. You will talk about a subject
you already enjoy while giving stepbystep instructions, which gives you a chance to use a few grammatical
forms. 3.______
Now, let's go through the steps for preparing to make your video. First, choose a subject that will work
well for a short video. Ideally, your subject will be something that is visually appealing and can be divided
into steps. Is there a dish that you are great at making? Can you build or fix something? Do you have an
artistic ability? 4.______ Even something as simple as how to fold a fitted sheet can be a great subject.
5．______ Make a list of the steps you think are important in making or doing the thing you have
chosen. You might not know the English words for some of the things you are describing. Find and practice
saying them.
The last step is to record your video. A great way to introduce it is to say your name and then say what
you are going to show.
A．Any of these can be the subject of your video.
B．Then, it's time to prepare by gathering information.
C．How do videos show people how to do or make something?
D．We can learn to do something with the help of an Internet search.
E．This is especially true if you cannot find someone to practice speaking with.
F．Instead, the goal is to use the video to observe your own English speaking skills.
G．You will also get the chance to learn and use words related to your chosen subject.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频
都是一种有效的自学英语的方法，并且作者在文中提供了录制视频的方法和步骤。
1．F 解析：根据前文“You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet.”可知，你不
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂需要把它展示给任何人，也不需要放到网上。结合下文通过视频学习英语的方式可知，选项 F(相反，
我们的目标是通过视频来观察自己的英语口语技能。)切合文意。
2．E 解析：选项 E中的This指代前文“Recording yourself, whether on video or audio, is an
effective method of selfstudy.(给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学方法。)”，E
项(如果你找不到可以一起练习口语的人，这是特别正确的。)切合文意。
3．G 解析：根据空前的“Howto videos give you the chance to do several things at once. You will
talk about a subject you already enjoy while giving stepbystep instructions, which gives you a chance to
use a few grammatical forms.”可知，“如何”视频给你机会同时做几件事。你会谈论一个你已经喜
欢的话题，同时又给出一步一步的指导，这让你有机会使用一些语法形式。G项(你也将有机会学
习和使用与你所选科目相关的词汇。)继续讲“如何”视频的作用，切合文意。
4．A 解析：根据空后的“Even something as simple as how to fold a fitted sheet can be a great
subject.(即使是像如何折叠一张合适的床单这样简单的事情也可以成为一个好的主题。)”可知，此处
是讲视频的主题可以是什么，选项A中的these是指前文所讲的主题，A项(这些都可以成为你视频
的主题。)切合文意。
5．B 解析：根据后文“Find and practice saying them.(找到并练习说出它们。)”可知，此处是
指查找信息，B项(然后，是时候通过收集信息来准备了。)切合文意。
IV. 单元话题写作
学校校报正在征集《关于保护文化遗产》的文章，假如你是李华，请给校报写一篇80词左右
的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：
1．文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们当代人义不容辞的职责；
2．保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；
3．保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。
注意：
1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．不能逐字逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Dear Editor，
I'm delighted to write an article to tell the importance of protecting cultural relics. As is well known to
all, protecting cultural relics is of great importance, because cultural relics are non renewable wealth. What's
more, the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to our future. It is vital for the young generation to
understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better.
There is no deny that everyone has a responsibility to protect the intangible cultural heritage.
However, we must have an appreciative attitude towards cultural relics. Only by learning to enjoy cultural
relics can we make full use of all we can to protect them.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
