文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
2.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．A terrible _________(事故) happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured to the
hospital.
2．She couldn't afford the _________(手术) because her family was poor.
3．Britain last year spent nearly ￡5,000 million more on _________(进口) food than selling abroad.
4．In the latest election，Mary was elected _________(主席) of the Students' Union.
5．Most _________(怀孕的) women remain off cigarettes while carrying the child.
6．She _________(假扮) herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
7．You need to be more _________(灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.
8．If you want to double your _________(收入), you must double your effort.
9．The _________(紧张关系) between the two countries is likely to remain.
10．I'm buried in the English novels every day._________(因此) I have made great progress in my English
study.
答案：
1. accident 2.operation 3.importing 4.chairman 5.pregnant
6. disguised 7.flexible 8.income 9.tension 10.Therefore
II.单句语法填空
1. A plane crashed into a hill, (kill) all 378 people in it.
2. He woke up only (find) himself in a hospital.
3. Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
4. I found the girl (play) the piano when I came in.
5. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?
6. They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather, (watch) birds.
7. My friends usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when (order), and I do the
same for them.
8. The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate) for an hour.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
10. (clean) the rooms, we began to weed the garden.
答案：
1. killing 2. to find 3. watching 4. playing 5. calling 6. watching 7. ordering 8. operating
9. Having been asked 10. Having cleaned
III.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Don’t leave the water ____________(run) while you brush your teeth.
2. Mother has the little girl __________(play) the piano this afternoon.
3. He needed to have some paperwork ____________(deliver) across the
4. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________(recognize) its role in international
affairs.
5. With Christmas _________(approach), a Christmas party will be held in the school.
6. ______________(hear) these stories, I’m skeptical about the place.
7. People use plastic in their daily life, ________(leave) large amounts of waste.
8. ________________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground.
9. The old man, ________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
10. ________(not know) his address, I can’t send this book to him.
答案：
1.running 2.play 3.delivered 4.recognizing 5.approaching
6.Hearing 7. leaving 8. Having finished 9. having worked 10.Not knowing
IV.句子翻译
1. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。
, she couldn’t move.
2. 他们不知道我的电话号码,无法跟我取得联系。
my phone number, they couldn’t get in touch with me.
3. 一般说来,女性比男性更有耐心。
,women are more patient than men.
4. 完成作业后,汤姆听了一会音乐。
his homework, Tom listened to music for a while.
5. 由于没有完成任务,他被老板解雇了。
_________ his task, he was fired by the boss.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. 有老师帮她,她会把英语学好的。
by the teacher, she will learn English well.
7. 被翻译成很多语言,这本书在世界各地被广泛阅读。
many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.
8. 他躺在草地上, 长时间地望着天空。
He lay on the grass, for a long time.
9. 因为不知道他的地址, 我不能把这本书寄给他。
Not , I can’t send this book to him.
10. 顺着这条路一直走, 你就会发现那家百货商店。
the road, you will find the department store.
参考答案：
1. Being weak 2. Not knowing 3. Generally speaking 4. Having finished
5. Not having finished 6. Being helped 7. Having been translated into
8.staring at the sky 9.knowing his address 10. Going straight down
V．语法填空.
Edison was one of the greatest 1. _________(scientist) that greatly shaped modern society.
When he was seven, Edison’s family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there.
Because of 2. _______(hear) problems, he had difficulty following the lessons and often ran away
from school. However, he used the time 3. __________(read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the
smell from 4. _______(he) lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop him from carrying out any
more experiments at home.
At the age of twelve, Edison got 5. _______job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an
abandoned(被抛弃的) car as his lab. During that time, he 6. (successful) developed a device(设
备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison’s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, which
made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time inventor. Edison’s most “well-known” inventions
included the electric light bulb, the gramophone and so on. When asked to explain 7. ________he could
come up with so many inventions, Edison said,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent
perspiration.”
Edison died 8. _______October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still 9. ________(do)
experiments in his lab in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work, 10. ___________(live) his
life to the fullest.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：
1. scientists 2. hearing 3. to read 4. his 5. a
6. successfully 7. how/why 8. on 9. doing 10. living
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a
difference to the world in your lifetime.
Amelia Earhart (1897-1939)
Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She set
many other records, and wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences. She began her
lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip
and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1872-1965)
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she
set up one of the world’s first cosmetic(化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is a
substance that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers, because of which, she became the
world’s richest woman at that time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003)
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four
Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖)for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new
dress style made wearing trousers acceptable
to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She
fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century
and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three
daughters and formed the Women’s Social and Political Union.
1. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic.
解析：推理判断题。 根据“Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic
in 1932.”可知,阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性,由此可推断出她是非常勇敢的。
故选A。
答案：A
2. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?
A. She didn’t have any money.
B. She couldn’t speak English.
C. She knew nothing about business.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. She didn’t know how to dress up.
解析：细节理解题。 根据文中关键句“Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the
ability to speak English.”可知,她不会说英语。故选B。
答案：B
3. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?
A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Three times. D. Four times.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中关键句“She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an
actress has ever won.”可知,她获得四次“奥斯卡金像奖最佳女主角”。故选D。
答案：D
4. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?
A. Her dream of being a pilot.
B. Women’s rights in the UK.
C. Women’s rights in the USA.
D. Her dream of being an actress.
解析：细节理解题。 根据文中的“Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women
get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late
19th century and early 20th century.”可知,她是为英国妇女的权利而战斗。故选B。
答案：B
5. What do the four women above have in common?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart.
C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education.
解析：推理判断题。 细读四段关于四位女性的内容可知,她们都做了超越平常人的事情,具有先锋开
拓精神。故选C。
答案：C
B
Neither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier “Mailman Mike”
from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson — or keep them from their appointments.
For the past nine months, the two have teamed up every day in the preschooler’s Knoxville
neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors. Lawson
wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom told us how mailman
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son. “Anyone could just be like‘Go away, kid’, but Mike has
really gone out of his way to talk with Carter, ” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service
carrier. Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mike’s. “It’s been really cute. I just couldn’t
believe he got a full mailman’s costume, ” the postal service employee said.
“Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day, ”
said Mike. “He’s the end of my day, and the best part of my day. Not because it’s the end, but because he’s
such a cute little guy. ”
The man and the little boy’s connection isn’t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National
Association of Letter Carriers. “Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly, uniformed
part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day, and are the ones they come to
recognize and trust, ” Rolando said. “It’s the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the
only person they communicate with all day. ”
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了立志长大成为邮递员的男孩和邮递员成为了好朋友的故事。
孩子的梦想值得尊重, 而邮递员的工作也给人们传递了友谊和信任。
5. Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to .
A. play with the boy
B. get mail from the boy
C. listen to the boy’s stories
D. send mail together with the boy
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“. . . for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting
with fellow neighbors. ”可知, 他们两个人每天见面是为了一起送邮件。
6. Why does Mike Crenshaw like the last stop of his day?
A. It is where he lives.
B. It is where he is paid.
C. He wants to be with Carter.
D. He can finish his work by then.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“Not because it’s the end, but because he’s such a cute little
guy. ”可知, 他期待最后一站是因为他想和那个可爱的孩子在一起。
7. What can we infer from Fredric Rolando’s words?
A. Mailmen are usually not well respected.
B. What letter carriers do is not just sending letters.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The elderly don’t like communicating with others.
D. People should learn to recognize and trust each other.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知, 邮递员不只送信, 还与人们交流, 获得小孩的信任,
甚至有可能是老人们唯一的交流对象。由此可知, 他们不仅仅是送信。
8. What is the best title for the text?
A. A letter carrier is praised for helping a kid
B. A mailman makes a little boy’s dream come true
C. Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to
D. The importance of letter carriers cannot be ignored
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了邮递员帮助小男孩实现梦想的故事。
II.完形填空
I ride the bus to and from work as my daily routine. I'm a peoplewatcher. For many months ，I __1__
an elderly man get on at one of the stops, and always head to the back of the bus.
He wore the same clothes every day, and they were __2__ but clean. I never spoke with this
gentleman, but I could tell he seemed like he led a __3__ existence. One day，when I was driving to work,
I noticed the gentleman on a street corner, with a __4__ “PLEASE HELP” in his hand asking for financial
__5__.
I got home that day, and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for __6__ little I had in my life, and
that I wanted to __7__ some of it with him. I __8__ a small amount of money , and the next day I gave him
the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. The next day , he __9__ me a note on the bus.
The note __10__： Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your __11__. The money will be used to
buy next month's bus pass. Your note certainly provided a very pleasant, __12__ start to the week. I hope
you continue to __13__ a charmed life—John.
A feeling of warmth and trust __14__ while I was reading the note.
I will keep his note forever! We now smile and __15__ each other on the bus every morning. What a
charmed life I have!
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者作为司机经常遇见一个老头，穿得很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人
需要帮助，作者写了一封信并给了一些钱给老头，老头回信表示感谢，这么做让作者觉得生活很有
意义。
1．A.let B．had
C．helped D．noticed
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.let 让；B.had 使；C.helped 帮助；D.noticed 注意。根据后文
always head to the back of the bus可知，总是喜欢坐后排，故可知，作者注意到老人的行为，故选
D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2．A.wellworn
B．wellpreserved
C．welldressed
D．wellmade
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.wellworn用旧了的；B.wellpreserved保存好的；C.welldressed
穿着好的；D.wellmade制作好的。根据本句but clean可知，穿得很旧，但是干净，故选A。
3．A.busy B．meaningful
C．happy D．simple
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy 忙碌的；B.meaningful 有意义的；C.happy 愉快的；
D.simple简单的。根据前文He wore the same clothes every day，可知，每天穿的衣服一样，很旧但
是干净，故可知，老人似乎生活过得很简单，故选D。existence意思为生活。
4．A.note B．sign
C．brochure D．poster
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.note留言；B.sign标志牌；
C.brochure 宣传单；D.poster海报。根据语境可推知，老人站在街角，手里拿着一张标志牌，故选
B。
5．A.advice B．plan
C．assistance D．investment
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.plan计划；C.assistance帮助；D.investment投资。
根据句意可知，老人拿着标志牌，上面写着帮帮我，是在寻求经济帮助，故选C。
6．A.why B．that
C．how D．what
答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.why为什么；B.that引导名词性从句，无意义；C.how多么；
D.what多么。根据句意可知，本句为感叹句，little作had的宾语，故用what修饰，故选D。
7．A.share B．save
C．divide D．collect
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.share分享；B.save节约，拯救；C.divide划分；D.collect收集。
根据句意可知，作者想要与老人分享一些自己的钱财，故选A。
8．A.raised B．included
C．added D．presented
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.raised筹集；B.included包括；C.added 增加；D.presented赠送，
陈述。根据句意可知，作者不仅写了一封留言给老人，还给了一些钱，故选B。
9．A.returned B．handed
C．sent D．awarded
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.returned归还；B.handed递；C.sent 发送；D.awarded奖励。根据
句意可知，作者给了一个信封给老人，老人第二天给了作者一张纸条，故选B。
10．A.announced B．wrote
C．read D．replied
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.announced通知；B.wrote写；C.read读；D.replied回复。根据句
意可知，留言上写着，故选C。
11．A.generosity B．guidance
C．affection D．apology
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.generosity慷慨；B.guidance指导；C.affection喜爱；D.apology道
歉。根据前文and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus.可
知，作者给了老人一封信和一些钱，故感谢作者的慷慨，故选A。
12．A.quick B．sudden
C．effortless D．uplifting
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.quick 迅速的；B.sudden 突然的；C.effortless 不费力的；
D.uplifting使人开心的。根据句意可知，作者的留言让老人很开心，故选D。
13．A.seek B．enjoy
C．challenge D．expect
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.seek寻找；B.enjoy享受；C.challenge 挑战；D.expect期望。根
据后文What a charmed life I have！可知，老人祝愿作者继续享受幸福的生活，故选B。
14．A.broke out B．ran off
C．crowded in D．cooled down
答案：C
解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。A.broke out爆发；B.ran off跑掉；C.crowded in冲入，涌入；
D.cooled down冷静下来。根据句意可知，作者读到留言的时候，内心满是温暖和信任，故选C。
15．A.greet B．touch
C．contact D．kiss
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.greet打招呼；B.touch触摸；C.contact 联系；D.kiss亲吻。根据
句意可知，作者现在与老人每天在公交车上微笑着互相问候，故选A。
III.七选五
Award-winning novelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Time about her new book See Now Then.
Your new book, See Now Then, features a Caribbean writer whose husband is a composer and who
lives in the Northeast with two kids. Sounds like you. How autobiographical (自传的) is it?
1 But I wasn’t thinking of myself. My own self, my own everyday life, is sort of very untidy and
smelly and kind of annoying under close observation.
What do you mean, untidy and smelly?
I like to be in my pajamas (睡衣) all day. Sometimes I don’t wash for days because I like to read and
sit around. 2 I’m not fun to be with.
There’s less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous work. 3
Race is not particularly interesting to me. Power is. Slavery interests me because it’s against humanity
and has not stopped. It’s necessary to talk about that.
So it’s not interesting to you that the most powerful man in America is black?
Not really. As I say, race is not important to me. The first time I saw Barack Obama, he gave a
wonderful speech. But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she was darker than he
is. 4
You went to the U. S. to be a maid. What do you think today when you see maids from the West
Indies?
That they probably are not as lucky as I was. I’ve been extremely lucky my entire life. And I’ve never
said no to any kindness. 5
A. I like to eat in bed.
B. I’ve always taken it and said thank you.
C. Are you still interested in those topics?
D. A lot of events in the book would seem to parallel my own life.
E. Has your husband read this seemingly autobiographical novel?
F. When you find someone you hate a lot, you should really look at it.
G. It’s so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.
【语篇概述】本文是应用文。牙买加·琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自《时
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂代周刊》对她的访谈录。
1. 【解析】选D。根据提问中的autobiographical可知, 记者问牙买加·琴凯德这本书与自己的真实
生活有多相似, D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。
2. 【解析】选A。根据提问中的untidy, smelly及本空前牙买加·琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知,
她平时很邋遢, 故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。
3. 【解析】选C。根据回答中的interesting, interests可推测, 记者问牙买加·琴凯德“你是否还对那
些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣? ”。
4. 【解析】选G。根据本段内容可知, 牙买加·琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫
人比奥巴马还黑后, 因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。
5. 【解析】选B。根据本空上一句可知, 对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加·琴凯德来者不拒, 由此可推断,
她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。
IV. 写作
假如你是李华, 请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《孔融让梨》的英文评论。包括以下内容:
1. 故事梗概; 2. 内容分析; 3. 个人观点。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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遣词造句
完成句子
1. 孔融让梨是一个关于美德的故事。
“Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear” is a story of virtue.
2. 孔融四岁时, 他就按长幼次序来分梨。
When Kong Rong was four years old, he could divide the pears according to the order of age.
3. 每个人都分到了自己应得的一份, 唯独给自己的那一个是最小的。
Everyone gets his share, but the one which is given to himself is the least.
4. 他说尊敬老人、敬重长辈是做人的道理。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂He said respecting for the elderly and the elders is the principle of life.
5. 作者想告诉我们要学会尊敬老人, 懂得尊重, 不要自私自利。
The author wants to tell us to learn to respect for the elderly, know how to respect, not to be selfish.
6. 故事简短, 脉络清晰。
The story is short and the thread is clear.
7. 它很好地起到了教育世人的目的。
It serves its purpose of educating the world well.
8. 我喜欢这个故事。我想向读者推荐这个故事。
I like this story. I would like to recommend this story to the readers.
句式升级
9. 用过去分词改写句3。
Everyone gets his share, but the one given to himself is the least.
10. 用and连接句6和句7。
The story is short and the thread is clear, and it serves its purpose of educating the world well.
11. 用so. . . that改写句8。
I like this story so much that I would like to recommend this story to the readers.
完美成篇
“Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear” is a story of virtue. When Kong Rong was four years old,
he could divide the pears according to the order of age. Everyone gets his share, but the one given to
himself is the least. He said respecting for the elderly and the elders is the principle of life.
The author wants to tell us to learn to respect for the elderly, know how to respect, not to be selfish.
The story is short and the thread is clear, and it serves its purpose of educating the world well.
I like this story so much that I would like to recommend this story to the readers.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
