unit1单元素养评估测试A卷(课标全国卷地区使用)（原题版）-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练（人教版2019必修第三册）_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_必修3_3.新版高中英语必修三_2.同步练习

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元素养评估 A 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're planning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself. If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 21.Why should umbrellas be left at home? A.They take up too much space. B.The weather will be terrible. C.They might hurt someone. D.Travelers prefer raincoats. 22.What do most people do with tents after festivals? A.Sell them. B.Return them. C.Pack them up. D.Throw them away. 23.What is suggested about the first aid kit? A.It should be put at hand. B.It ought to be big enough. C.It must contain all medicines. D.It has to be placed in the car. 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B Beijing—The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy’s proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10. More than 78 percent of about 27，600 respondents to a poll on www. people. com. cn voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing，who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west China’s Sichuan province. Li said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions， especially for the nation’s 220 million migrant workers. With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span，the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism，she added. She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent （毗连的）weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year，with their families. People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families，Li said during an interview with Peopled Daily Online on Friday. Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties. The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday，” one responder said in an online post “Every year，I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival，but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will approve this proposal. ” Another online comment read :“Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush，which has in recent years resembled an exodus （出走）of fleeing refugees （难 民）”. Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break. Some pointed out that office moral （士气）was generally low during the first week after the holiday. “After the six-day holiday ，many people come back to work feeling absent-minded,” one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday. Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays. 24. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday？ 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival. B. People could spend more money and this could promote consumption. C. The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions. D. The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism. 25. What was Li Jing’s plan for the lunar new year festival holiday？ A. It could cover the two adjacent weekends. B. The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year. C. She added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday. D. The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival. 26. The underlined word “crush” in the sixth paragraph probably means “__________”. A. uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people B. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice C. a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast D. people’s eagerness to go home to meet their families 27. Why were some netizens against extending the holiday？ A. It was a waste of time. B. People would not earn much money. C. It would have a bad effect on China’s economy. D. People wouldn’t be in a good working stage after so long a holiday. C How do you know if a watermelon is perfectly ripe? Well, one theory is that if you knock hard on the outside, the sound you hear will help determine if it's ready to eat. That theory led to a huge online debate in China about what kind of people tend to engage in the art of “watermelon knocking”. The discussion, which thousands of people contributed to on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo, was kicked off by an unknown event thousands of miles away in Italy. It all began when a Chinese social media user posted the picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket asking customers not to knock on the watermelons. The sign was stuck in a full box of watermelons which read,“Please stop knocking on the watermelons. They will not respond to it!” There was no indication that the supermarket was targeting this message at customers with Chinese heritage. The sign was in Italian, not Mandarin. But somehow it was taken as an attack on a practice which some Chinese observers regarded as being unique to their national customs. Many shared jokes aimed at the supermarket sign. Online users are keen to show they know better, especially on the subject of watermelons. A quick online search will reveal that Chinese social media users are not alone in their thinking. Watermelon knocking and listening for a hollow sound is indeed a nearly universal concept. It even appears 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂in films. The popular Russian cartoon, Nu, pogodi!, includes watermelon knocking as part of an episode. There are no absolute guarantees about what to do when it comes to choosing fruit. But at the risk of causing an international diplomatic incident we would suggest some common ground about what to look for to choose the perfect watermelon. Feel the weight of the melon. The heavier, the better. Press on the watermelon. It should feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready to eat. Look at the markings on the melon. A yellow patch on one end indicates it's ready. Of course if all these fail, you could always, knock and wait for a reply. 28.What was the cause of the heated discussion? A.The art of watermelon knocking. B.Whether the watermelon is ripe. C.The traditional Italian customs in the supermarket. D.The picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket. 29.The author writes the article in a(n) way. A.serious B.humorous C.approving D.critical 30.In the text, the author suggests a lot of methods of selecting watermelon EXCEPT . A.by feeling the weight B.by waiting for a response C.by pressing D.by observing markings 31.What is the purpose of this text? A.To bring up an international diplomatic incident. B.To present a research result. C.To give practical advice by telling a story. D.To introduce the traditional customs of Italy. D It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals—although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses. Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers' Work Days” to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve clean conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother's Day holiday. 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Jarvis's work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her “Mother's Day Proclamation”, which imagined the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mother's Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away. It was Jarvis's daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremonies on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to make the day a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate(巨头) and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution(决议) declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday. It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy.By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating.“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said. 32.The first paragraph suggests that . A.mothers didn't get enough appreciation B.Mother's Day was invented by Hallmark C.young people returned to their mothers' houses D.the Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day 33.Who plays the most important role in creating Mother's Day? A.Ann Jarvis. B.Julia Ward Howe. C.Woodrow Wilson. D.Anna Jarvis. 34.Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother's Day at last? A.Because it was an emotional day. B.Because the festival was not profitable. C.Because the celebrations went against the original spirit. D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Objection to Mother's Day B.The Argument on Celebrating Mother's Day C.The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day D.Different Forms of Celebrations on Mother's Day 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the UK,Mother's Day is traditionally known as Mothering Sunday. 1 ,Mother's Day is a lot quieter than others—they usually all stay out of the public eyes.On this day,they're a lot more like us! Since they already celebrated, keep reading to find out exactly what they do to get inspiration for your own mom 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂—or “mum”! 1.Stay out of the public eyes There actually aren't a ton of things on this special day. 2 —as they should! Last year,for example,Prince Harry brought then-fiancée Meghan Markle to see the queen,and they were only photographed out and about the next day,which was Commonwealth Day. 2.Give flowers to their mums Since the beginning of the Mothering Sunday holiday,children have given their mums flowers,and small gifts,and the royal family sticks with this tradition. 3 ,flowers are still at the top of the list for all British families on this holiday. 3.Release photos to the public Although this doesn't happen every year,the royal family has been known to release unseen photos to the public on Mother's Day.For example,Prince William and his family released an adorable family photo on Mother's Day back in 2014 when it was just little Prince George and his parents.In 2018,the royal family unveiled(向公众透露) a never-before-seen picture of Queen Elizabeth II and her family—including all of her children and her husband Prince Philip—at their more private residence,Frogmore,from 1965. 4 . 4.Spend time with their mothers 5 . Kate Middleton has been known to spend time with her royal side of the family and then head out to Berkshire to see her own mother,Carole Middleton. A.It's basically our version of Facebook photos B.In fact, they just stay out of the public eyes and spend time with family C.We also have more choices to make as for what to buy on Mother's Day D.And while the royals may hold various activities to celebrate the special day E.Royal family members would rather go to church to celebrate the occasion quietly F.Though cards and gifts have made their way into the celebration in more recent years G.Like all children try and do, royal family members spend time with their respective mothers on this special day 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My Forever Valentine Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly(天真地) thought 1 him as my “Valentine Man”. My first recollection of the 2 he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six. That 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was 3 “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to 4 my birthstone, a ruby(红宝石). There is 5 difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember 6 that ring with pride that all the cards in the world 7 not surpass. 8 I grew older, the gifts gave 9 to heart-shaped boxes filled with my 10 chocolates and always included a 1 1 card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my “thanks” became 1 2 of a perfunctory(敷衍的) response. The cards seemed less 13 ,and I took it for granted that the valentine would 1 4 be there. I had 1 5 my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite 1 6 . His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a 1 7 of how special fathers can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a 18 of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life. Those things never 1 9 ,nor does the memory of a man who never 2 0 being my valentine. 1. A. of B. about C. up D. over 2. A. memory B. magic C. puzzle D. present 3. A. read B. written C. shown D. signed 4. A. recover B. resemble C. represent D. replace 5. A. much B. little C. great D. less 6. A. having B. owning C. wearing D. watching 7. A. could B. did 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. must D. should 8. A. Because B. Since C. When D. As 9. A. room B. way C. honour D. seat 10. A. favourite B. lovely C. dear D. precious 11. A. usual B. common C. strange D. special 12. A. less B. little C. more D. much 13. A. important B. beautiful C. familiar D. standard 14. A. surely B. always C. regularly D. often 15. A. let B. kept C. placed D. remembered 16. A. suitable B. enough C. effective D. sacred 17. A. signal B. certificate C. consequence D. reminder 18. A. tradition B. hobby C. habit D. custom 19. A. lose B. die C. miss D. appear 20. A. thought B. wanted C. tried D. stopped 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 April begins with a day of fun and jokes—April Fools' Day.On April 1st each year, classmates tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs, __1__ teachers hand out impossibly difficult surprise __2__ (test) that scare students before they realize it's only a joke.Even the media we have always trusted makes fun __3__ 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂us.Let's take a look at two of the hilarious(极其滑稽的) tricks that __4__ (play), and have a laugh! Edison's Food Machine: After Thomas Edison invented the phonograph (留声机) in 1877, there seemed to be __5__ to stop him from saving the whole world.And that was __6__ (exact) what the New York Evening Graphic newspaper claimed(声明) on April 1, 1878, when it announced that the genius __7__ (invent) a machine that could convert(转变) soil directly into cereal, and water into wine. Swiss Spaghetti: On April 1st, 1957, the BBC decided to play a trick on its __8__ (view) with a story on the Swiss spaghetti crop that was having a great year.__9__ (show) farmers picking the pasta(意大利面 食) from trees, the BBC also advised viewers on __10__ to grow their own spaghetti garden. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 October 12th was big day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster Country. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What was worse, there were no substitutes. The team what we played against was last year’s top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to “play with effort but wisdom”. Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the “most valuable player”. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写 一封80词左右的e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。 内容提示： 1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日； 2．春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂