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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（A 卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·湖南·高一期末）Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4—14，2021
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest
music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec
City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top talents.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28—30, 2021
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting
festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches,
and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When: August 5—7, 2021
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The
festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton，who came down
with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but
rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
1．What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
A．Do some extreme sports.
B．Play on the sandy beaches.
C．Enjoy the performances of superstars.
D．Learn more about Quebec City’s history.
试卷第1页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司2．What do Center of Gravity and Future Forest have in common?
A．They are held in the same month.
B．They date back to the same year.
C．They are festivals held on the beach.
D．They focus on the electronic music.
3．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In a dairy. D．In a newspaper.
B
（2022·河南·温县第一高级中学高一期末）A Thai town’s popular “monkey festival”
returned Sunday after a two-year break caused by the pandemic.
The fun event took place in Lopburi in central Thailand. There, thousands of monkeys
ate lots of fruits and vegetables. The animals could be seen climbing on people and colorful
fruit formations made of pineapples, bananas and even costly durians(榴莲).
“Today’s special is the durian, which is expensive. Lopburi monkeys like expensive
things,” said Yongyuth Kitwatananusont. She has organised over 30 monkey festivals.
The huge fresh meal cost over $3,000. It is a yearly tradition for locals in Lopburi to
thank the monkeys for doing their part in bringing tourists to the area, which is sometimes
known as “Monkey Province”. The event takes place on the last Sunday in November.
The theme for this year’s festival was wheelchair monkeys. Yongyuth, the event
organiser, planned to give 100 wheelchairs to people who have difficulty in walking.
Tourists have been slowly returning to Thailand after the government started a
quarantine-free(免隔离)travel plan for vaccinated(已接种疫苗的)visitors in November. The
country saw more than 100, 000 travelers in November. That is as many as the number of
arrivals in the first 10 months of 2021.
The festival proved to be a popular event this year. Tourists were seen playing with
monkeys with their cameras. “I’m really happy to get to see this and now I’ m thinking about
going to the next festival, “ said Ayoub Boukhari, a visitor from Morocco. “It’s quite
unexpected and the monkeys are quite lovely.”
The return of the tradition also pleased locals. “It’s the first time in two years that
monkeys have got a chance to eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables,” said Lopburi local
Thanida Phudjeeb. “I’m happy for them.”
4．What did the monkeys do on this year’s festival?
试卷第2页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．They went anywhere they want. B．They were offered a special treat.
C．They handed out fruits to tourists. D．They were dressed up to amuse visitors.
5．What is the purpose of this year’s monkey festival?
A．To protect wild monkeys. B．To attract more foreign tourists.
C．To bring benefits to some people. D．To introduce local cultural traditions.
6．What can we know about the festival from paragraph 7?
A．Positive reaction from tourists.
B．Requirements visitors need to meet.
C．A big increase in the number of tourists.
D．Locals’ passion for the festival.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Monkeys Make Local Tourism a Success
B．Tourists Visit Thailand to Watch Monkeys
C．Animals Live Peacefully with Humans Here
D．Monkey Festival Returns to Town in Thailand
C
（2022·江苏省响水中学高一开学考试）An American man was thrown by a young
cow and seriously injured in a mock bullfight following the first day of the running of the
bulls in Spain’s San Fermin festival.
The man, a 31-year-old from New York, was thrown in the bullring by one of five young
cows freed after the run. He could not move his legs and was taken to the nearby hospital. Six
people were injured during the bull run itself, including two seriously: David MacDowell and
Ramon Garayoa.
“It was total emotion. It was absolutely crazy,” said Norman Rilling from Bakersfield,
Calif. The bull run began at 8 a.m. when six bulls, each weighing about 3/4 ton, stormed out
of a corral where they spent the night, then zoomed up packed Cuesta Santo Domingo street
at the start of the 900-meter run.
Thousands of runners-armed with courage and a little too much to drink-packed
Pamplona’s narrow cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets, most wearing a traditional white shirt and
pants, and sporting red handkerchiefs.
The 31-year-old New Yorker was injured in what is known as a vaquilla, in which
hundreds of people chase five cows around the bullring, pulling their ears and tails.
The San Fermin festival dates back to the late 16th century. But the festival became
试卷第3页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司famous when it was immortalized (不朽的) in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 novel The Sun Also
Rises. Since record-keeping began in 1924, 13 people have been killed during the runs.
8．Where did the American man get injured?
A．In the nearby hospital. B．In a street.
C．In a farm. D．In the vaquilla.
9．What can we know about the San Fermin festival?
A．It was unknown to the public at first.
B．It was named after a famous novelist.
C．It has a history of less than 300 years.
D．It’s been very popular since the early 1920s.
10．What’s the purpose of those running with bulls?
A．To earn money. B．To pull bulls’ organs.
C．To drink a lot. D．To show their courage.
11．What would be the best title for the text?
A．American Injured in the Bull Run B．The San Fermin Festival of Spain
C．An Interesting Sport—the Bull Run D．Many Injured in the San Fermin
Festival
D
（2021·广东·化州市第一中学高一阶段练习）McDonalds, KFC, Burger King, Jack in
the Box... These fast food companies have something in common. Can you spot it?
Besides all being fast food chains, they’re all red. And it’s not a coincidence. Color is
one of the many strategies companies use to connect with customers. And if swearing (发誓)
off fast food wasn’t hard enough, those colorful red logos might make it even harder to
ignore.
Fast food companies all use the color red heavily in their logos. Why? The answer goes
back thousands of years. The average human can see ten million colors, but red is special. It’s
one of the first colors our ancient ancestors thought important enough to name. In early
human languages, there were words for “black!” and “white” and “red” but not much else. In
fact, blue didn’t show up until thousands of years later in 200 A．D．
As a result, we have a deeper connection to red than any other color and we react to it in
certain ways that actually play to fast food companies’ advantage. For starters, researchers
have found that red can bring a sense of urgency into our minds. In addition to that, it also has
试卷第4页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司a born ability to whet our appetites (胃口). And when you pair those two together you’ve
got the perfect recipe to attract hungry customers who want fast food, so that red logo isn’t
just a welcoming sign, it’s an attraction to your brain.
In fact, red is one of the few colors today that cultures all over the world view positively.
And it’s no wonder companies dedicate (奉献) so much thought to their logos. After all,
we’re a visual creature. Despite having five senses, 80% of the information our brains process
on a daily basis comes from our eyes. Colors are what give brands that impressive stamp of
recognition.
12．Why do fast food companies prefer the color red?
A．To highlight the importance of red in human history.
B．To help customers out in case of emergency.
C．To welcome and fascinate customers.
D．To make themselves special.
13．The underlined word “whet” in Para. 4 probably means “________”.
A．Lose B．affect C．increase D．exchange
14．What’s the author’s attitude toward “red”?
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
15．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Color Psychology: a Fun Study
B．Why Are So Many Fast Food Logos Red?
C．Food Culture: a Healthy Trend
D．Why Are Fast Food Companies So Popular?
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高一阶段练习）Finding spare change or an extra dollar in your
pocket always feels like a victory. ____16____ Without thinking, you might hear the
familiar rhyme in your head when you spot one on the sidewalk: "Find a penny, pick it up. All
day long you'll have good luck. "
According to one theory, people originally thought pennies would bring good luck
because of religious beliefs. ____17____ This theory also fueled other superstitions（迷信
行为）like charm bracelets and metal horseshoes, which are also "lucky". Plus, metal
试卷第5页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司currency like pennies were linked to more wealth and thus more luck. That might be a
straightforward explanation, but other eleven strange origins of other everyday superstition
sure aren't.
Another reason people might have claimed pennies would bring good luck comes down
to the battle between good and evil, which is like two sides of the coin. Finding a penny heads
up meant you'd have luck on your side, but tails up would mean the opposite, ____18____.
Some people say that if you find a penny tails up, you should turn it over to make it heads up
so that it can bring luck to whoever finds it next. ____19____. The Irish half-penny, which
stopped circulating in 1987, is especially lucky to anyone who finds one. Then there's also the
old saying "Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a
penny in the shoe." ____20____
A．Pennies From Heaven is a way of thinking
B．although the exact reasoning for this is unknown
C．No matter what the reason is, pennies are part of many lucky traditions
D．But even finding something worth as little as a penny is satisfying
E．These are all things brides should wear on their wedding day for good luck in their
marriage
F．Placing silver sixpence（六便士银币）in the bride's left shoe is said to be a symbol of
wealth
G．Folk tales from ancient civilizations said metals were gifts from gods intended to protect
people from evil
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021·广东·梅州市梅江区嘉应中学高一阶段练习）The Double Seventh Festival,
also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story
___21___ it.
Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd), One day,
he___22___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had
just run away from the___23___ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini
soon___24___Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in
the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home. They___25___a happy life and gave birth to a boy
and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and___26___ Zhinii to return to
试卷第6页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___27___upset. With the help of his magic
cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered
this and was very___28___Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in
the sky to separate(分开) the two___29___. From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to
live____30____ on the two sides of the river. However,their true love____31____ all the
magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____32____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would
fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At
last, the Goddess allowed ____33____ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar
month. That's____34____the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a
great____35____for Chinese young people to express their love.
21．A．through B．behind C．with D．after
22．A．met B．told C．Thanked D．missed
23．A．boring B．interestingC．sameD．different
24．A．looked forward to B．parted with C．turned down D．fell in love with
25．A．knewB．lived C．stayed D．gave
26．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped
27．A．yet B．ever C．quite . D．still
28．A．angryB．sorryC．excited D．satisfied
29．A．friends B．lovers . C．parents D．children
30．A．back B．awayC．halfway D．apart
31．A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected
32．A．so B．but C．though D．because
33．A．him B．her C．us D．them
34．A．how B．whenC．what D．where
35．A．day B．way C．lesson D．habit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2022·山西孝义·高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Valentine’s Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time ____36____ western Valentine’s Day was
introduced into China. However, western Valentine’s Day is ____37____ (wide) celebrated
in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial (商业的) events, especially in big cities
like Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Valentine’s Day is not so popular in
试卷第7页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司small cities, ____38____ (town) and the countryside.
So far, Chinese people ____39____ (accept) the tradition westerners on celebrating
Valentine’s Day, such as ____40____ (exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a
movie in the evening or even making a marriage registration if Valentine’s Day falls on a
workday.
On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, ____41____
compared with the ordinary days, cinemas will be much ____42____ (busy) and the price of
flowers and restaurants and hotels can be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special
menus, especially those in Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. If you want to have a smooth
____43____ (celebrate) on Valentine’s Day, remember ____44____ (make) reservations (预
定) as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the western way of celebrating
Valentine’s Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a rich dinner or buy a beautiful
dress _____45_____ his wife on this day to show his appreciation.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．（2021·全国·高一期末）假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国的传统节日
非常感兴趣,在端午节来临之际,他写信向你询问中国传统节日的相关习俗。请你用英语
写一封回信,向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括:
1. 介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等);
2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第8页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第二节（满分25分）
47．（2022·广西·北海市教育教学研究室高一期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给
段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl, whose parents had died, lived with her grandmother.
One night, there was a big fire in her house and the fire spread quickly. Her grandmother
died while she was trying to save her granddaughter. The little girl appeared against a
window, crying for help. Neighbors were not unable to enter the house because the fire
blocked all the entrances. After calling the fire department, they could only stood helplessly,
waiting for the firefighters. However, the firefighters would be arriving in a few minutes.
Just then, a tall man suddenly appeared with a ladder. He hurried to put it up against the
window, climbed up the ladder and jumped into the house. When he reappeared, he had the
little girl in his arms, He passed the little girl to the waiting arms below and quickly
disappeared into the night.
Weeks later, a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child
into their home and bring her up.
A teacher said she would like to raise the little girl up. She pointed out that she could
give her a good education. A farmer offered her an upbringing on his farm. He said that living
on a farm was healthy and satisfying. The town’s richest man said, “I can give this little girl
all the advantages that you have mentioned.”
Throughout all this, the little girl kept silent, her eyes on the floor.
“Does anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the tall man, who saved the little girl, walked slowly and painfully forward
from the back of the hall.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______
试卷第9页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司When asked about her choice, the little girl gave people her reasons.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______
试卷第10页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个音乐节。
1．
细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival 部分的中的 “Every year, this festival
attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by
international superstars and top talents.（每一年，这个节日会吸引100多万的人到魁北克城的
历史街区参加音乐会，这些音乐会是由国际巨星和顶级巨星举办的。）” 可知，人们可以
欣赏到超级巨星的表演﹐故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Center of Gravity部分的 “Now in its 10th year（现在是它举办的第十
年）” 和 Future Forest部分中的 “The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser（这个节日
以资金筹集活动的方式，开始于2012年）” 可知，这两个音乐节都是在10年前开始举行
的，故选B。
3．
推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同音乐节的时间和地点以及相关的介绍。所以应该可以在
报纸上找到该类文章，故选D。
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。泰国一个小镇受欢迎的“猴子节”在因疫情中断两年之后于周日恢复。
这个有趣的活动在泰国中部的华富里举行。在那里，成千上万的猴子吃大量的水果和蔬菜。
人们可以看到这些动物爬在人身上和各种各样的水果堆上。
4．
答案第1页，共2页细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“There, thousands of monkeys ate lots of fruits and
vegetables. The animals could be seen climbing on people and colorful fruit formations made of
pineapples, bananas and even costly durians.”（在那里，成千上万的猴子吃了很多水果和蔬菜。
人们可以看到这些动物爬到人身上和用菠萝、香蕉甚至昂贵的榴莲做成的五颜六色的水果
堆上。）可知，在今年的节日上，猴子们得到了特殊的款待。故选B项。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“The theme for this year’s festival was wheelchair
monkeys. Yongyuth, the event organiser, planned to give 100 wheelchairs to people who have
difficulty in walking.”（今年的主题是轮椅猴。活动组织者Yongyuth计划为行走困难的人提
供100台轮椅。）可知，今年活动的目的是为了给行动不便的人带来好处。故选C项。
6．
主旨大意题。根据文章第七段关键句“The festival proved to be a popular event this year.
Tourists were seen playing with monkeys with their cameras.”（事实证明，今年的节日很受欢
迎。游客们用相机和猴子玩耍。）及下文游客的发言可知，本段主要叙述了游客对于该活
动的积极反应。故选A项。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“A Thai town’s popular “monkey festival” returned Sunday
after a two-year break caused by the pandemic.”（泰国一个小镇流行的 “猴子节”在因疫情
中断两年之后于周日恢复。）并结合全文内容可知，文章谈论的话题是：泰国一个小镇受
欢迎的“猴子节”在因疫情中断两年之后于周日恢复。Monkey Festival Returns to Town in
Thailand（泰国猴子节回归）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
8．D
9．D
10．D
11．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了西班牙的圣佛明节这个节日。
8．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The 31-year-old New Yorker was injured in what is known as a
答案第2页，共2页vaquilla, in which hundreds of people chase five cows around the bullring, pulling their ears and
tails.”（这位31岁的纽约人在一场被称为vaquilla的事件中受伤，数百人在斗牛场周围追逐
五头牛，拉扯它们的耳朵和尾巴。）可知这名美国人是在一场被称为vaquilla的事件中受
伤。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the festival became famous when it was immortalized (不朽
的) in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises. ”（但是，当这个节日在欧内斯特·
海明威1926年的小说《太阳照常升起》中不朽时，它就出名了。）可知自20世纪20年代
初以来，它就非常流行。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was total emotion. It was absolutely crazy”（这完全是一种情感。
简直是疯了），以及第四段“Thousands of runners-armed with courage and a little too much to
drink-packed Pamplona’s narrow cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets, most wearing a traditional white
shirt and pants, and sporting red handkerchiefs.”（Pamplona的狭窄的鹅卵石街道上挤满了数千
名勇敢的跑步者，他们中的大多数人穿着传统的白色衬衫和裤子，戴着红色手帕。）可知
和公牛一起奔跑的目的就是展示他们的勇气。故选D。
11．
标题判断题。结合全文内容以及文章最后一段“The San Fermin festival dates back to the late
16th century. ”（圣佛明节可以追溯到16世纪末。）可知这篇文章就是在介绍这个节日。故
选B。
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么快餐店的大多数标识都是红色的。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And when you pair those two together you’ve got the perfect
recipe to attract hungry customers who want food, fast So that red logo isn’t just a welcoming
答案第3页，共2页sign, it’s a sly attraction to your brain.(当你把这两个搭配在一起时，你就有了一个完美的食谱
来吸引想要食物的饥饿的顾客，所以红色标志不仅仅是一个欢迎的标志，它对你的大脑是
一个狡猾的吸引力)”可知，红色的标志不只是一个欢迎的标志，而且还在悄悄诱惑着顾客
的大脑，从而吸引顾客。故选C。
13．
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“And when you pair those two together you’ve got the perfect
recipe to attract hungry customers who want food, fast.（当你把这两个搭配在一起时，你就有
了一个完美的食谱来吸引想要食物的饥饿的顾客）”可知，红色会增加食欲。从而猜测出
whet为“增加、刺激”之意，即红色能增加我们的食欲，与increase同义。故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, red is one of the few colors today that cultures all
over the world view positively. （事实上，红色是现代少数几种被世界上各种文化视为积极
的颜色之一）”和“Colors are what give brands that impressive stamp of recognition.（品牌标
志最让人印象深刻的是颜色）”推知，作者对红色的态度是肯定的。故选A。
15．
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要解释了为什么快餐店的大多数标识都是红色的，对
此研究人员进行了研究，原来红色的标识不只是一个欢迎的标志，而且还在悄悄诱惑着你
的大脑。商家正是抓住这些特点以吸引顾客。结合第一段“McDonalds, KFC, Burger King,
Jack in the Box... These fast food companies have something in common. Can you spot it?（麦当
劳，肯德基，汉堡王，Jack in the Box……这些快餐公司有一些共同点。你能发现吗？）”
和第二段的“Besides all being fast food chains, they’re all red. （除了快餐连锁店，他们都是
红色的）”对比选项可知，B项“为什么这么多的快餐标识是红色的?”可以作为本文的最
佳标题。故选B。
【点睛】
16．D
17．G
18．B
19．C
20．E
【解析】
答案第4页，共2页【导语】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述硬币会给人带来幸运的一些传说。
16．
根据上文“Finding spare change or an extra dollar in your pocket always feels like a victory.”
（在兜里发现额外的零钱或者一美元经常会感觉像是一次大的胜利。）可知，这里是指在
生活中捡到钱的事情。选项D “但是甚至是发现小到一便士也是令人满意的。”和上文意
思一致。故选D。
17．
根据下文“This theory also fueled other superstitions（迷信行为）like charm bracelets and
metal horseshoes, which are also "lucky".”（这个理论也为其它像护身手链和金属马蹄铁的被
认为是“幸运”的迷信行为增添燃料。）可知，上文要提到This theory指代的内容。选项
G “来自于古文明的民间故事说金属是上帝用来保护人类免于邪恶的礼物。”和下文意思一
致。故选G。
18．
根据上文“Finding a penny heads up meant you'd have luck on your side, but tails up would
mean the opposite,”（发现一便士硬币正面朝上意味着将有幸运降临，但是背面朝上正好相
反）可知，这里是说有关与便士的传说。选项B “尽管它的准确原因还不知道。”和上文意
思一致，而且空格前面是逗号，所以开头小写含有连词的句子的B选项结构合适。故选
B。
19．
根据上文“Some people say that if you find a penny tails up, you should turn it over to make it
heads up so that it can bring luck to whoever finds it next.”（一些人说，如果你发现一便士硬
币背面朝上，你应该把它翻过来，那么无论谁发现它，就可以带来幸运。）可知，这里说
明硬币会带来好运。选项C “无论原因是什么，硬币是幸运传统的一部分。”和上文意思一
致。故选C。
20．
根据上文“Then there's also the old saying "Something old, something new, something
borrowed, something blue, and a penny in the shoe."”（然后还有一些俗语“一些旧的，一些新
的，一些被借来的，一些蓝色的，还有一便士放在一只鞋里。”）可知，选项承接上文，
说明上文所指的东西的用处是什么。选项E “这些都是新娘们在她们的婚礼当天为了她们婚
答案第5页，共2页姻的幸福要佩戴的东西。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。
21．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A. through通过；B. behind
在……之背后；C. with和；D. after之后。根据下文“Long，long ago, there was a young
man named Niulang(Cowherd)”可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽
的姑娘——织女，天帝的第七个女儿。A. met遇见；B. told告诉；C. thanked感谢；D.
missed想念。根据“and they got married”可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A. boring令
人厌烦的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据“to look for
fun on Earth.”可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。
答案第6页，共2页24．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。A.
looked forward to期望；B. parted with和……分离；C. turned down拒绝；D. fell in love with
爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。
故选D。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. knew知
道；B. lived生活；C. stayed呆在；D. gave给与。live a … life过着……生活。根据“and
gave birth to a boy and a girl.”可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天
上。A. promised答应；B. waited等待；C. ordered命令；D. helped帮助。天帝命令织女返
回天国。故选C。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. quite很；
D. still仍然。根据“After Zhini left”可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A. angry生气的；B.
sorry内疚的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“With the help of his magic cow,
Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知，在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着
孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。故选A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋
人分开。A. friends朋友；B. lovers爱人；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。牛郎织女是一
对相爱的人。故选B。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A. back返回；B.
away远离；C. halfway半路地；D. apart分开。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the
sky to separate(分开) the two 9 .”可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。
故选D。
答案第7页，共2页31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会
有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. surprised惊讶；
B. changed改变；C. touched感动；D. protected保护。根据“ 1 2 once a year tens of
thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the
couple to meet each other.”可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C。
32．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有
成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. so因此；B. but但
是；C. though尽管；D. because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A。
33．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A. him他；B. her
她；C. us我们；D. them他们。allow sb .to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，
所以用代词them。故选D。
34．
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. how怎么；B. when什么时候；C. what
什么；D. where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用how。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A. day天；日子；
B. way路；C. lesson课；D. habit习惯。根据“The Double Seventh Festival, also known as
the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. ”可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。
故选A。
36．when
37．widely
38．towns
39．have accepted
40．exchanging
41．and
42．busier
43．celebration
答案第8页，共2页44．to make
45．for
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况以及一些情人节的庆祝
活动。
36．
考查定语从句。句意：很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰
先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
37．
考查副词。句意：然而，西方情人节在城市地区被广泛庆祝，那里有很多商业活动，尤其
是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely，
作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
38．
考查名词的数。句意：情人节在小城市、城镇和农村并不那么流行。town为可数名词，根
据上文cities可知应用复数形式。故填towns。
39．
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼
物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结
婚。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have
accepted。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如
交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去
登记结婚。此处作介词的宾语，exchange应用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
41．
考查连词。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加
繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词
and。故填and。
42．
答案第9页，共2页考查比较级。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更
加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。much修饰比较级，表示“更忙的”应用
busier。故填busier。
43．
考查名词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。作宾
语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词celebration，不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebration。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。
结合句意表示“记得要做某事”可知短语为remember to do sth.。故填to make。
45．
考查介词。句意：对一些夫妇来说，丈夫可能会在这一天为妻子准备一顿丰盛的晚餐或买
一件漂亮的衣服来表达他的感激之情。结合句意表示“为某人准备……”短语为prepare
sth. for sb.。故填for。
46．Dear Mike,
I'm glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon
Boat Festival is approaching, I'm writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one Chinese traditional festival, fails on May 5th in the lunar
calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet. Then people, in China will
hold a variety of activities, such as holding dragon boat racing, eating tasty rice dumplings and so
on.
If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. I’d like to invite you to
watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually on the Dragon Boat Festival. In this way,
you'll have a better understanding of it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生替李华给澳大利亚朋友Mike写封回信，向他介绍中国
的端午节。
【详解】
答案第10页，共2页1.词汇积累
靠近： approaching→coming
传统的：traditional→conventional
美味的：tasty→delicious
机会：chance →opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, one Chinese traditional festival, fails on May 5th in the lunar
calendar.
拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is one Chinese traditional festival, fails on May 5th in
the lunar calendar.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I'm writing to introduce it to you.(运用
as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually on the
Dragon Boat Festival.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
47．One possible version:
Suddenly, the tall man, who saved the little girl, walked slowly and painfully forward from
the back of the hall. When he got to the front of the hall, he stood directly in front of the little girl
and held out his arms. His hands and arms were terribly injured. Without thinking, the little girl
threw her arms around the man’s neck. She buried her face in his shoulder and cried for a while.
Then she looked up and smiled, saying happily she would live with him.
When asked about her choice, the little girl gave people her reasons. She said that she really
wanted to get a good education. She also knew that money meant a lot to her since she had no
family to rely on. But, it’s the man who saved her life when she was facing the big fire. Without
him, she wouldn’t be here. She sincerely hoped that she could do whatever she could to pay back
his kindness.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以一场火灾为线索展开，讲述了一个父母双亡跟着祖母生活的小女孩，在火灾中又失
答案第11页，共2页去了祖母，一个勇敢的人挽救了女孩的生命。事故后，在决定由谁来收养这个孩子的过程
中，小女孩最终选择了她的救命恩人的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，那个救了小女孩的高个子男人从大厅的后面缓慢而痛苦地向
前走着。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩见到救命恩人，信任感动，快乐地选择了他。
②由第二段首句内容“当被问及她的选择时，小女孩告诉了人们她的理由。”可知，第二
段可描写小女孩陈述选择的理由，真诚地希望报答救命恩情。
2.续写线索：见到——感动而哭泣——快乐选择——陈述想法——需要——希望——真诚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.哭泣：cry/weep/sob
②.需要：want/need
③.希望：hope/wish
情绪类
①.快乐：happily/gladly
②.真诚：sincerely/honestly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Then she looked up and smiled, saying happily she would live with him. (运用了非
谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. But, it’s the man who saved her life when she was facing the big fire. (运用了强调
句句式)
答案第12页，共2页答案第13页，共2页
