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必修 Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life
B 卷·能力提升练综合
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·吉林市教育学院高一期末）Welcome to senior high. Your great adventure is about to begin. It is a
time when you can challenge yourself to improve. Some senior high students are invited to share their secrets and
advice.
Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei
One of the most important things for seniors is to learn to get along with others. We all know nobody is
perfect. Getting along with others takes patience and understanding. You should always respect others’ differences
and make new friends with people sharing common interests. It’s also a time to learn to keep your temper (脾气)
under control. A hot temper cannot solve any problems, but patience can.
Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong
To enjoy your high school life, I would say that you don’t want to stress yourself out. Senior years provide you
with more chances to explore who you are and what you want to do in the future. I really enjoy doing
extracurricular activities and community service. My experiences of joining a singing club and a computer
programming club, as well as volunteering, have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and
warmth in the world. Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can
always go beyond yourself.
Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan
It’s true that senior year means a lot more work. Don’t worry! A very useful study method is the mind map to
help organize information. Creating your own system of knowledge is important. It plays a key role especially in
the review stage of the final year. You can start by writing down a key concept (概念) in the center of a page, then
add related points and ideas around it. I have benefited a lot from this method since it pushes me to review and
organize all my knowledge.
1．According to Wang Zanduo, how can you get along well with others?
A．Making efforts to become perfect.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．Being patient and understanding.
C．Trying to be different from others.
D．Developing the same interest as others.
2．What does Sun Xiuyuan advise you to do?
A．To put yourself under no stress. B．To do what you want to.
C．To become a helpful volunteer. D．To try some new things.
3．What is Zhao Yuebei talking about?
A．Learning strategies. B．Some past experiences.
C．System of knowledge. D．High school’s final year.
B
（2022·黑龙江·大庆市东风中学高一期中）After graduating from Ontario College of Teachers, I became a
teacher at a one-room country school in Aldborough Township.
That first day of school as a 19-year-old female teacher was a frightening experience. It was one thing to have
graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the
“new teacher.” I had a classroom of 21 children of different shapes and sizes. The youngest was five going on six
and the eldest was 16.
There were two doors for entrance in my school, one for the girls, one for the boys and just inside each door
was a chemical toilet—no outdoor facilities for us! The heat in the building was a wood-burning furnace(火炉)
down in the basement. Tending the furnace was one of my responsibilities. Luckily, I knew a bit about starting a
fire, so the school didn’t burn down.
What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason. I had one Dutch
family, whose father would keep the children out of school to help with the farm work. Finally, I got tired of this
and sent an education officer to solve the problem. Needless to say, I was very unpopular with that father from then
on, but the children came to school much more regularly!
In the classroom, the older students helped the younger ones with learning, as well as with putting on coats
and hats. If someone’s lunch was forgotten, everyone shared a bit of their food. We were a family. We had good
times and bad times, but we kept learning. Far beyond maths, social studies, reading, grammar and writing, we
learned how to get along with each other.
I loved teaching at this small school and knew I was teaching the children about life as much as about subjects.
I’d like to believe some students will have an influence on the world that will last long after I am gone.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4．Why did the author feel her first day as a teacher frightening?
A．So many students were in class.
B．The situations were quite different.
C．No outdoor facilities were provided.
D．The students were curious about her.
5．What do we know about the school?
A．It was poorly equipped. B．The playground was large.
C．It was once damaged by a fire. D．The students were of similar age.
6．What was a headache for the author?
A．A Dutch family hated her.
B．The students preferred farm work.
C．The education officer offered little help.
D．Some parents ignored children’s education.
7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A．They cared about each other. B．They had an influence on the world.
C．They laughed away bad times. D．They did well in almost every subject.
C
（2022·宁夏·吴忠中学高一期中）School is a place that is familiar to everyone. Let’s find out what
American students do in school.
An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schools in the United States. When the final football
game is over for the season there is a homecoming party. Sometimes, students select a king from among the
football players, and a queen from among the girls. Every student can attend and have fun with the help of their
teachers. Sometimes, to the surprise of everyone, students, who devote all their time to study, come to the party in a
beautiful dress.
The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a prom(毕业舞会). Students attend it in
dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award party. Since such a
party is for seniors, students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school.
In American schools, instead of the teachers going to different rooms, students have their own class schedules
and go to different classrooms. When a student is away from school, they must have an explanation for being away
along with the signature(签名) of a parent. The signed paper is then handed in to the school office. American
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheerleading(拉拉队), student government and a host
of different sports.
8．Whose presence at the homecoming party can make others amazed?
A．The king and the queen acted by students. B．The laziest student in study.
C．The teacher who offers advice. D．Students who study hardest.
9．Why do students hold the prom till the next morning?
A．Because they would like to dance and sang madly.
B．Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film stars.
C．Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of Oscar.
D．Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their school life.
10．According to the passage, American students in school ________.
A．study in the same classroom B．have the same class with each other
C．attend different classes in different places D．wait for their teachers in their class
11．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The organizing of dance parties. B．Homecoming party.
C．How to ask for a leave. D．School life in America.
D
（2022·云南昆明·高一期末）At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York
University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high
level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of
accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology.
When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I
was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong.
NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My
favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to
sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go.
This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen.
Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the
way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for
making so many new friends.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square
was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse
(一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought.
12．Who might be the author of this text?
A．A college student. B．A high school student.
C．A high school teacher. D．A student’s parent.
13．What made the author anxious when arriving at New York?
A．’ The difficult courses. B．The challenging program.
C．The trouble in making friends. D．The strict and serious teachers.
14．Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To introduce some Broadway shows.
B．To show the author’s performance skills.
C．To attract people to watch Broadway shows.
D．To express the author’s appreciation for the program.
15．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Taste of NYU College Life B．An Exploration in New York
C．The Amazing Courses at NYU D．The Attractive Shows of Broadway
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But
there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. ___16___ We know that these
things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green
campus.
Buy green.
___17___ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re
slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth buying to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂public transit (公共交通系统). ___18___ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
___19___
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This
will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ___20___ Recycling clothes minimizes the amount
of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A．Carry a water bottle.
B．It is also good for the environment!
C．Buy as many recycled products as possible.
D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel
a(n) ____21____ of anxiousness and excitement as they ____22____ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are
becoming involved in activities around campus to ____23____ the new school.
“My first week at Freedom was frightening and ____24____ .” said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery,
who is a senior, ____25____ me out.” By his sister’s showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ____26____
and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey (曲棍球) team to follow his
love for ____27____ and meet new people.
Many students have older ____28____ who are willing (愿意) to show them around campus.
“ ____29____ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,” explained
Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet
____30____ friends.
Sports are a ____31____ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides
making friends, freshman year can still be ____32____ .
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“I seem to be at the ____33____ of the school food chain (食物链),” Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like
everyone else on campus is ____34____ than me.”
“High school was frightening at first,” Joshua Brant said, “but I’m excited to take on my next four ____35____ .”
21．A．importance B．culture C．result D．mixture
22．A．begin B．break C．continue D．end
23．A．look for B．prepare for C．keep up with D．get used to
24．A．boring B．dangerous C．worrying D．unfair
25．A．kicked B．helped C．took D．called
26．A．nervous B．comfortable C．satisfied D．special
27．A．sports B．life C．family D．learning
28．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers
29．A．Being B．Meeting C．Asking D．Knowing
30．A．new B．best C．true D．old
31．A．long B．special C．wrong D．fun
32．A．difficult B．busy C．great D．interesting
33．A．top B．end C．bottom D．heart
34．A．bigger B．safer C．healthier D．cooler
35．A．classes B．years C．teams D．terms
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day of my senior high，I _____36_____(wake) up early and got to my new school, eager to get to
know it. During my _____37_____(explore), I met a white-haired man, who later turned out to be my English
teacher. In my first class, our English teacher asked us to introduce_____38_____(we) one by one, and he went
first. But I was too nervous _____39_____(pay) attention, _____40_____(wonder) how I could make a good first
impression. I was organizing my words _____41_____my turn came. Hearing my self-introduction, everyone in
my class started laughing. I looked at them in panic. However, my teacher said, “Nice to know we share the same
name.” Although I got _____42_____(embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed.
Then, Mr Meng explained that at senior high we are going to face some challenges, which might sometimes put us
under _____43_____(press). But it all depends on _____44_____we do. Finally, he told us to keep calm and be
prepared so as to make _______45_______most of the time at senior high.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
（2022·吉林·东北师范大学附属实验学校高一期中）你校将举行线上英语演讲比赛。请你以How to live a
healthy lifestyle为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1.线上学习期间可能存在的问题；
2.提出健康生活的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已为你写好。
Dear teachers and fellow schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
（2022·湖北恩施·高一期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country
school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and
all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher,
Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence
while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she
returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other
end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.”
And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I
borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into
the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please
stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the
classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told
me, “I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited
for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
