文档内容
必修 Book 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
2. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3. dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
4. faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
5. precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
6. entrust vt. 委托；交付
7. tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课
8. union n. 协会；联合会；工会
9. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
10. colleague n. 同事；同僚
11. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
12. decade n. 十年；十年期
13. staff n. 员工；全体职员
14. saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
15. bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten) 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
16. assist vt. 帮助；援助
17. chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长
18. memory n. 记忆力；回忆
19. waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
20. disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具
21. limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走
22. tear n. 眼泪；泪水
23. despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
24. might n．力量；威力
II.拓展词汇变形
1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意→morally adv.道德上；确实地→morality n．道德准
则；道义
2. illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．插图；阐明
3. complain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复
5. physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生→physical adj. 物质上的；肉体上的→mental adj.(反义词)精神上的
6. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；
7. 否决
8. appoint vt. 任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定
9. retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
10. assist vt. 帮助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理→ assistance n.帮助
11. memory n. 记忆力；回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住
12. spill vt.&vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出→spilt/spilled (过去式)→spilt/spilled (过去分词)
13. tear n. 眼泪；泪水→tear vt.撕破→tore (过去式)→torn (过去分词)
14. harm n．&vt. 伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的
III.核心短语互译
1. moral dilemma 道德困境
2. hear of 听说
3. be faced with 面对
4. carry sb . through 帮助某人渡过难关
5. tuition fees 学费
6. resident physician 住院医师
7. tend to do sth . 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
8. first aid 急救
9. pass away 去世
10. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
11. trip over 被……绊倒
12. be famous for 因……而出名
13. share with 与……分享
14. the majority of 大多数；大部分
15. think of 想到 / 起，认为
16. in need of 需要
17. graduate from 从……毕业
18. play a role in 在……中起作用
19. be responsible for 为……负责
20. in tears 流着泪，含着泪
21. in despair 处于绝望中
22. a great deal of 许多，大量
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
1. They have no (moral)．
答案与解析 morals 考查名词。根据句意“他们没有道德”可知，应用复数形式。
2. His (virtue) is honesty.
答案与解析 virtue 考查名词。his 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；又由谓语is可知，这里用单数形式。
3. They try to find a way out of their (dilemma)．
答案与解析 dilemma 考查名词。their是形容词性物主代词，所以后面接名词。
4. The mountains were covered in thick mist and only a faint outline was (invisible)．
答案与解析 visible 考查形容词。根据句意“群山笼罩在浓雾中，只能看到一个模糊的轮廓”可知，应
用visible “可见的”。
5. It is hard for him to cover his tuition (fee)．
答案与解析 fees 考查名词。tuition fees “学费”。
6. He was (reject) by the company.
答案与解析 rejected 考查语态。根据句意“他被公司拒绝了”可知，用被动语态。
7. Mr White's new work will be (publish) next week.
答案与解析 published 考查语态。根据句意“新作品下周将被出版”可知，应用被动语态。
8. My father (retire) last year.
答案与解析 retired 考查时态。根据句意“我爸爸去年退休了”可知，用一般过去时。
9. The (elect) procedure is very strict.
答案与解析 election 考查名词。election procedure “选举程序”。
10. I was too (scare) to move.
答案与解析 scared 考查形容词。根据句意“我感到害怕”可知，应用ed结尾的形容词。
11. Which word can (replace) the underlined one?
答案与解析 replace 考查动词形式。情态动词can后接动词原形。
12. As a matter of fact, the north (pole) is extremely cold.
答案与解析 pole 考查名词。根据常识此处指的是北极，所以用单数。
13. John (disguise) himself as a beggar.
答案与解析 disguised 考查动词时态。根据语境用一般过去时。
14. Though 80 years old, my grandfather had a good (memory)．
答案与解析 memory 考查名词。此处memory是可数名词，意思是“记忆力”。
II.固定用法和常考句式
1. He is eager get away from the moral dilemma.
答案与解析 to 考查固定结构。be eager to do sth. “渴望/急切做某事”。
2. Do you know what Dr. Lin is famous ？
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案与解析 for 考查固定结构。be famous for “因……而出名”。
3. I don't think that he is faint, he?
答案与解析 is 考查反义疑问句。否定前移的句子中反义疑问句是对宾语从句的主语进行反问。
4. Why not (turn) to your teacher for help?
答案与解析 turn Why not do＝Why don't you do? 意思是“为什么不做……？”。
5. He as well as his colleagues (be) about to visit the Wu Gorge.
答案与解析 is 考查主谓一致。as well as连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词根据其前面的主语来确定。
6. He rejected go to the party.
答案与解析 to 考查不定式。reject to do “拒绝做”，为固定结构。
7. They will tend (model) their teacher's behavior.
答案与解析 to model 考查不定式。tend to do sth. “易于做某事”。
8. He promised to appoint him the sales manager.
答案与解析 as 考查介词。appoint sb. as sth. “委派某人担任某职”。
9. became increasingly expensive to hire casual workers.
答案与解析 It 考查代词。it做形式主语，真正的主语是to hire casual workers。
10. memory of Toddy, the citizens named the park after him.
答案与解析 In 考查介词。in memory of 是固定结构，意思是“为了纪念”。
11. This morning his grandmother passed .
答案与解析 away 考查固定用法。根据句意“今天早上他的祖母去世了”可知，此处为 pass away “去
世”。
12. Smoking does harm our health.
答案与解析 to 考查介词。do harm to “对……有害”。
13. The audience were moved to (tear)．
答案与解析 tears 考查名词复数。根据句意“观众感动得流泪”可知，此处为复数形式。
14. He gave up the attempt despair.
答案与解析 in 考查介词。in despair “绝望”。
15. Many emergencies need (one) aid.
答案与解析 first 考查序数词。根据句意“许多紧急情况需要急救”可知，此处为first aid“急救”。
III. 课文缩写填空
Doctor Lin Qiaozhi is a famous woman in China. When she (be) five, she was (deep) affected by her
mother's death. Then she determined (study) medicine, her brother complained. Nothing could change her mind.
Later she became the (one) Chinese woman to be appointed (direct) of the OBGYN department of the PUMC
Hospital. She thought as doctors they should be (responsibility) for patients. Doctor Lin never (marry), but she
was known the mother of ten thousand babies. She made great (contribute) to the medical industry.
答案与解析
1. was 考查动词时态。根据句子意思当她五岁时，应用一般过去时。
2. deeply 考查副词。副词用来修饰动词，意思是“深深地受到影响”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. to study 考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。
4. but 考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系，然后她决定学医学，但是，她哥哥抱怨。
5. first 考查序数词。“第一位”是the first。
6. director 考查名词。根据语境“她被任命为PUMC医院妇产科主任医师”可知，应填director。
7. responsible 考查形容词。be responsible for “对……负责”。
8. married 考查动词时态。根据语境“她终身未婚”可知，应用过去时。
9. as 考查固定结构。be known as “作为……而出名”。
10. contributions 考查名词。make contributions to “对……做出贡献”。
IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
To a person nothing is ① more precious (宝贵) than their life. Dr Lin Qiaozhi gave us a look into the heart of
this amazing woman and what ② carried her through (帮她渡过难关) a life of hard choices.
As a fiveyearold girl, Lin Qiaozhi ③ was deeply affected (被深深影响) by her mother's death. At age 18,
instead of following the ④traditional (传统的) path of ⑤marriage (婚姻) like ⑥ the majority of (大多数) girls,
she chose to study medicine. Her brother ⑦complained (抱怨) about her, but she ⑧responded (回应), “I'd rather
stay single to study all my life.”
Eight years later, Lin ⑨ graduated from (毕业于) Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai
⑩Scholarship (奖学金). She ⑪immediately (立即) became the first woman ever ⑫ to be hired (被雇用) as a
resident physician in a hospital. When she studied in the US, she greatly ⑬impressed (给……深刻印象) her
American ⑭colleagues (同事), who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ⑮rejected (拒绝) the offer.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ⑯ to be appointed (被任命) director of the hospital,
but the department was closed because of the war, so she opened a private clinic. She ⑰charged (收费) very low
fees to ⑱treat (治疗) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a
donkey to ⑲faraway (遥远的) villages to provide medical care.
In 1954, she ⑳ was elected (被选举为) to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several
○decades (几十年), she held many important positions, but she was more interested in ○tending (照顾) patients,
○publishing (发表) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next ○generation (一代) of
doctors. She told new staff in her department that they should ○ be responsible for (对……负责) the patients and
treat them as sisters.
She died on 22 April 1983. Since she had no children ○ of her own (属于她自己的), she left her savings to a
○kindergarten (幼儿园) and a fund for new doctors.
三、单元语法小练
I.用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. Being (be) ill, he did not take part in the sports meet.
2. Looking (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. It rained heavily in the south, causing (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
4. Knowing (know) she had got injured, he hurried to the hospital to see her.
5. Not having finished (not finish) her work on time, she was fired by the boss.
6. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars.
7. Having worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
8. I need a new passport so I have to have my photograph taken (take)．
9. I was watching TV at home when I heard many people quarrelling (quarrel)．
10. When he woke up, he found himself lying (lie) in the hospital.
II.句型转换
①When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
→Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
②We stood there and watched the film.
→We stood there, watching the film.
③Because I didn't know his telephone number, I didn't call him.
→Not knowing his telephone number, I didn't call him.
④Because he was studying attentively, he didn't look up when I came in.
→Studying attentively, he didn't look up when I came in.
⑤After he had finished his work, he went out to have a walk.
→Having finished his work, he went out to have a walk.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
