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必修 Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
2. vt. 摧毁；毁灭
3. vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
4. n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
5. n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没
6. n. (地)震级；重大
7. n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi.&vt. (使)破裂
8. n．&vt. 破坏；毁坏
9. vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
10. vt. 埋葬；安葬
11. n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
12. vi.&vt. 统一；(使)成一体
13. n. [pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给 vt. 供应；供给
14. vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
15. vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
16. n. 海浪；波浪 vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
17. vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
18. n. 总结；概括；概要
19. n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt. 帮助；援助
20. disaster n.
21. slide vi.&vt.
22. evacuate vt. vi.
23. helicopter n.
24. context n.
25. percent n. adj.&adv.
26. brick n.
27. metal n.
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29. emergency n.
30. kit n.
31. pipe n.
II.拓展词汇变形
1. n．&vt. 营救；救援→ n. 营救人员；救援人员
2. vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→ n. 幸存者；生还者→
n. 幸存；生还
3. n. 死；死亡→ vi. 死；死亡→ adj. 死的；无生命的→
adj. 垂死的；临终的
4. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→ adj. 震惊的→
adj. 令人震惊的
5. vi.&vt. 呼吸→ n．呼吸
6. vt.&vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→ n. 振兴；复苏
7. vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n. 痛苦；苦难→
n. 受苦者
8. n. 智慧；才智→ adj. 明智的；有智慧的→ adv. 明智地；有
智慧地
9. vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫→(过去式) →(过去分词)
10. vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击→(过去式) →(过去分词)
11. n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj. 强大的；强有力的→
adj. 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
12. vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n. 爆发
13. adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静→ adv. 镇静地；沉着地
14. vt.&vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→ n. 递送；传达
15. n. 影响；结果；效果→ adj. 有效的
16. n. 长；长度→ adj. 长的→ vt. 加长
III.核心短语互译
1. 指的是；参考，查阅；提到
2. 过去常常
3. 建立
4. 至少
5. 似乎；好像；仿佛
6. 严重受损；破败不堪
7. 震惊；吃惊
8. 吹走；刮走
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10. 倒塌
11. 穿过；贯穿；抄近路
12. 和往常一样
13. 消灭；彻底消除
14. 露天；在户外
15. 现有(尤指帮助)
16. 保持平静
17. 远离
18. 确保
19. fight the fire
20. floodhit area
21. rescue worker
22. hundreds of
23. nothing but
24. dig out
25. the number of
26. get on one's feet
27. tireless efforts
28. stay positive
29. be expected to do
30. give sb. a clear idea of
31. hold on
32. first aid kit
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
It was a ① (震惊) that for people who lived along the Yangtze River, the summer of
2016 was ② (破坏). A huge typhoon ③ (袭击) East China, which
④ (彻底消除) almost everything along its way and caused great ⑤
(损失). The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon caused 161 ⑥ (死), left 61
missing and some injured. ⑦ (电) was cut off, and people were ⑧ (疏散) to live in ⑨
(避难处). No one dared to walk ⑩ (在户外). The terrible weather ⑪
(对……有很大影响) flights, so some passengers were ⑫ (困于) at the airport and could
hardly ⑬ (保持平静). It seemed as if the area was ⑭ (结束).
Hopefully, emergency supplies ⑮ (现有) were (递送) to the area
and ⑰ (营救) workers did everything in their ⑱ (力量) to offer
aid and ⑲ (埋葬) the dead.
Though people who were ⑳ (影响) by the disaster (受苦) a lot, they
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂unified and used their (智慧) to make the area (呼吸) again. In the
following months since the disaster, (努力) have been made to
(复活) the disasterhit area. (幸存者) were helped and houses which were
(毁坏) were rebuilt.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. It seemed !
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
2. The number of people in the quake was more than 400,000.
在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
3. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves
a magnitude of 9.0.
渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被高达9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。
4. I water started filling my home.
我和我的3个孩子正在吃早餐，这时家里开始灌水。
5. However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will .
然面，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
II. 单句语法填空
1. Several (survive) of the accident have been taken to the hospital in a state of shock.
2. The city which (affect) by the flood last night is now in need of water supply.
3. It is reported that the (die) of the missing boy has not been proved yet.
4. She (rescue) from the burning building, but her leg was injured.
5. The little child and her parents lived in a shelter because their house (destroy) in the flood.
6. The man (slide) into the room and pretended to be a student.
7. The 10yearold girl was one of the only three children who (survive) the disaster.
8. Those (disaster), compared with this one, are much more frightening.
9. I like to live in the countryside where the air is good (breathe)．
10. They were (shock) to find the house completely destroyed.
11. The door was locked and they (trap) in the building.
12. I'd like you all to share your (wise) and experience with us.
13. (bury) in her study, she paid no attention to what was happening.
14. The terrible storm flooded the area, which also (ruin) our trip.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. The serious drought affected the farmers and caused great (suffer)．
16. Those rescue workers made every effort (help) those who survived the earthquake.
17. The two strangers talked happily as if they (be) friends for years.
18. The disasterhit area finally got up on its (foot) with the support of the government.
19. At this point, it suddenly (strike) me that I was wasting my time.
20. The (power) earthquake has left many houses in ruins.
21. You will be shocked at the (long) of the amazing river.
22. Up to now enough food and water (deliver) to the disasterhit area.
23. (effect) measures have been taken to rescue those trapped under the damaged building.
24. The plane (crash) in the mountain last night, which made us shocked.
25. In the face of the disaster, he (calm) arranged for a car to pick up her children.
26. That rescue team (supply) those people who were affected by the flood with enough fresh
water.
27. A simple click can even bring us flood of music, movies and computer games.
28. The graceful host referred the event least three times in the
programme.
29. Hundreds of homeless people have sheltered the cold winter in the center.
30. The organization set by the athlete has helped many poor families in the past years.
31. They are scheduled to reach Shanghai by June 6, making possible for them to attend the
meeting.
32. Global warming has a great effect plants and animals in the world.
33. The man was sleeping the frightening earthquake happened.
34. The great day was almost hand when we could show our wisdom and talent.
35. the aid of rescue workers, they have all managed to rebuild their houses.
36. She prefers to walk the open air for half an hour after supper.
37. It is my power to help you with the work, so you'd better turn to others.
38. It is shock to learn that the ancient town was affected by the typhoon.
39. Fortunately, the long and boring lecture is coming to end.
40. In order to find better job, make sure you get well educated.
41. The strong wind has blown all the leaves on the ground.
42. The whole city fell ruin in the fire during the war.
III. 句式升级
1. 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。(bury)
① , he didn’t know that all the others had left. (分词短语作状
语)
② , he didn’t know that all the others had left. (分词短语作状
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③ , he didn’t know that all the others had left. (原因状语从
句)
2. 我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
①We’ll , but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of
difficulties.(best)
②We’ll , but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of
difficulties.(effort)
3. 我年龄太小了，不理解这部电影的含义。
①I was the meaning of the film.(too...to...)
②I was I couldn't understand the meaning of the film.
(so...that...)
4. 我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。
① I should pay a visit to my teacher.（strike)
② I should pay a visit to my teacher.(hit)
5. He suffered defeat after defeat,and he began to lose faith in himself.
, he began to lose faith in himself.(分
词短语作状语)
IV. 课文缩写填空
Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A (smell)
gas came out of them. At 3：42 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. seemed as if the
world were coming to an end. One of the (deadly) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. Soon the whole
city lay in (ruin). Many people died or were injured. Everything in the city was destroyed. People were (shock)
at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.
The army organized teams to dig out those who (trap)and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for
survivors. Food and water were taken to the city. Slowly the city began to (breath) again. Tangshan began to
revive (it) and get up on its feet again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the
city's people, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan city has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and
show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for brighter future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1. This is the very hotel I stayed at when I was travelling here.
2. He is a man from we are all ready to learn.
3. It is the most amazing building Daming has seen ever since he came here.
4. We are going to learn some Chinese poems were written in the Tang Dynasty.
5. She is one of the girls have passed the exam.
6. They planted some trees didn't need much water.
7. She would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.
8. Do you know the lady with our English teacher is talking under the big tree?
9. I talked with the man house was destroyed in the flood.
10. My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.
11. Anyone has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.
12. The boy and the dog are in the picture look very lovely.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1. I don't know the man. The man spoke to the headmaster.
→I don't know the man .
2. I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.
→I have seen the film .
3. Last week Mary rode the bike. I gave it to her.
→Last week Mary rode the bike .
4. The girl is from America. Her father is a great scientist.
→The girl is a great scientist is from America.
5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 30 years old.
→My grandparents live in a house .
Ⅲ.用适当的关系词补全下面的短文
The two old ladies lived next door were called Joanna and Martha. They were sisters, and had lived there all
their lives. Martha was the quiet one, stayed at home and did the housework. She always wore a white apron (围
裙), never looked dirty. Joanna, was more sociable, was a secretary until she reached sixty and retired. “I've had
enough of that office，” she told Martha. But that wasn't the real reason she stopped working. She had always
dreamed of going on a long, expensive holiday, to beautiful cities, she could spend days in art galleries and
museums, and to white sandy beaches, on she could sunbathe and relax.
And now she had the time and the money to do things she wanted to do. But she knew that Martha, was so
different from her, and only interest was the house, would not like the idea. Of course, she wouldn't go traveling
alone and leave her sister living in the house all by herself. So what did Joanna do? Stay in the house doing nothing
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂all day long? No! She did spend days “in” art galleries and museums, but, through the Internet!
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