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必修 Book 3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的
2. diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
3. fortune n. 机会；运气
4. chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
5. cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
6. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
7. admit vi.&vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
8. definitely adv. 肯定；确实
9. occur vi. 发生；出现
10. downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心
11. mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
12. district n. 地区；区域
13. afterwards adv. 以后；后来
14. earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
15. journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
16. claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
17. series n. 一系列；连续；接连
18. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
19. escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
20. collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
21. climate n. 气候
22. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
23. item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
24. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳
II.拓展词汇变形
1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2. fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ unfortunately adv. 不幸地
3. admit vi.& vt. 承认；准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 承认；入会费；许可
4. definitely adv. 肯定；确实→definite adj. 肯定的→define v. 下定义→definition n. 定义
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5. historical adj. (有关)历史的→historic adj. 有历史意义的→history n. 历史
6. seek vt.&vi. (过去式sought；过去分词sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7. immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.& vt. 移民；移居外国；迁移；移入
8. poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n. 诗人→ poem n. 诗 →poetic adj. 有诗意的
9. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害
10. settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) → settler n. 移民；殖民者→settlement n. 居民点；清算；解
决
III.核心短语互译
1. fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
2. die of/from 死于
3. in addition 另外；除此之外
4. head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
5. seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
6. earn a/one's living 谋生
7. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
8. apart from 除了……外(还)；此外
9. bring about 导致；引起
10. to name but a few 仅举几例
11. be forced to do 被迫做……
12. thousands of 成千上万的
13. at least 至少
14. on top of 在顶端
15. open up 开创，开办
16. walk around 四处走动
17. (at) first hand 第一手，亲自
18. varieties of 各种各样的
19. tourist draw 旅游胜地
二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
1. The Chinese culture is (diversity)．
答案与解析 diverse 考查形容词。系动词后面接形容词做表语。
2. He made his (fortunate) in car sales.
答案与解析 fortune 考查名词。make one's fortune 为固定结构，意思为“发财”。
3. China is a country with 55 ethnic (minority)．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案与解析 minorities 考查名词。根据句意“我国有55个少数民族”可知，应用名词复数。
4. (short) afterward, the police arrested four suspects.
答案与解析 Shortly 考查副词。shortly afterward “不久之后”。
5. They managed (escape) after being arrested by the resistance.
答案与解析 to escape 考查动词。manage to do...“成功做……”。
6. He (claim) that the house belonged to him.
答案与解析 claimed 考查动词。根据语境应用一般过去时。
7. In Buda, several (history) monuments can be seen.
答案与解析 historical 考查形容词。historical monument “历史纪念碑”。
8. She will (definite) be back by the weekend.
答案与解析 definitely 考查副词。根据句意“她周末一定回来”可知，修饰谓语用副词。
9. The company is in (financially) difficulties.
答案与解析 financial 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，financial difficulties “财政困难”。
10. It (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me.
答案与解析 occurred 考查动词。根据句意“我突然想到我可以让人把那本书寄给我”可知用一般过去
时。
11. Penguins like an Antarctic (climate)．
答案与解析 climate 考查名词。根据句意“企鹅喜欢南极的气候”可知，用名词单数形式。
12. The (material) are soft and comfortable to wear.
答案与解析 materials 考查主谓一致。根据句子的谓语动词are可以判断出material用复数。
13. That coat is too heavy for such a (mildly) day.
答案与解析 mild 考查形容词。修饰day用形容词。
14. This (herbal) ointment will help to close up your wound quickly.
答案与解析 herbal 考查形容词。根据句意“这种草药软膏有助于迅速愈合你的伤口”来判定，此处用
形容词。
15. Let us go on to the next (item) on the agenda.
答案与解析 items 考查名词。根据句意“让我们接着讨论以下议程项目”判定用复数。
16. His bedroom is (neatly)．
答案与解析 neat 考查形容词。系动词后接形容词做表语。
17. He trickled the water into the (contain)．
答案与解析 container 考查名词。根据句意“他慢慢地把水倒入容器中”可知，此处用名词形式。
II.固定用法和常考句式
1. I think gumbo appeals Americans.
答案与解析 to appeal to “吸引”。
2. Because of war, many people were forced leave their home.
答案与解析 to 句意：因为战争好多人被迫离开了家乡。sb. be forced to do “某人被迫……”
3. Richard is more intelligent than any other (boy) in his class.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案与解析 boy “比较级＋any other＋名词”这一结构表达最高级含义，后面的名词必须是单数形式。
4. The old man died cancer.
答案与解析 of die of “死于……疾病”。
5. It sounds as if you have grown apart Tom.
答案与解析 from 考查介词。根据句意“听起来好像你和汤姆之间已经疏远了”可知，用介词from。
6. The students put forward series questions.
答案与解析 of 考查介词。series of “一系列”。
7. I am ashamed to admit (feel) jealous.
答案与解析 feeling 考查非谓语动词。admit doing...“承认做……”。
8. We are fortunate (live) in such a big city.
答案与解析 living/to live 考查非谓语动词。be fortunate doing/to do “做……是幸运的”。
9. The women earn their living weaving.
答案与解析 by 考查介词。根据句意“妇女们靠织布为生”可知，这里用by。earn one's living by“某人
以……谋生”。
10. It's important to see these things first hand.
答案与解析 at 考查介词。at first hand是固定结构，意为“第一手”。
11. There (be) varieties of plants in the garden.
答案与解析 are 考查主谓一致。There be 句型中，主语是varieties of plants，所以谓语动词用复数。
12. I have decided to settle in Beijing.
答案与解析 down 考查副词。settle down “定居”。
13. He told us many stories, most of were about ghosts.
答案与解析 which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可以判定这是“代词＋of ＋which”引导的非限制性定
语从句。
14. The new railway is construction.
答案与解析 under 考查介词。句意：这条新铁路正在建设中。under construction “正在建设中”。
III. 课文缩写填空
I have to (admit) that it (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. My hotel is near downtown, one
of the oldest (part) of the city. This district used (be) a poor area, is now a center for art, music and food. In
the afternoon, I headed to local museum which I knew the historical changes in California. In 1842, gold
(discover) near San Francisco. Many people came from all over the world to seek (they) fortune. Later, to earn a
(live), some people built home there.
答案与解析
1.admit 考查动词。have to do “不得不……”。
2.definitely 考查副词。句意：我必须承认再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。修饰feels用副词。
3.parts 考查名词。one of ＋可数名词复数，意思是“……之一”。
4.to be 考查固定短语。句意：这个地区过去是个贫困地区。used to do “过去常常”。
5.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以用which。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6.a 考查冠词。句意：去了当地的一家博物馆。此处用a表泛指。
7.from 考查定语从句。句意：下午我去了附近的博物馆，从那里我了解了加利福尼亚的历史变化。
此处为“介词＋which” 引导定语从句。
8.was discovered 考查动词时态语态。句意：金子在1842年被发现。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.their 考查代词。seek one's fortune 是固定结构，意思是“寻求财富”。
10.living 考查名词。earn a living “谋生”。
IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
After ①camping (露营) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, I returned to San Francisco and I
have to ②admit (承认) that it ③definitely (确实) feels good to be back in the city again. The city ④rebuilt (重建)
itself after the earthquake ⑤occurred (发生) in 1906.
My hotel is near ⑥downtown (市中心). Many of the people ⑦living (居住) here are from Mexico or Central
America. This district ⑧ used to be (过去是) a poor area of town, but is now a centre which ⑨ is influenced
(受……影响) by graffiti art and comic art.
⑩Afterwards (后来), I ate some delicious MexicanChinese noodles from a food truck. In the afternoon, I
⑪ headed to (前往) a local museum that showed the ⑫ historical changes (历史性的变化) in California. I
learned that in 1848, gold ⑬ was discovered (被发现) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over
300,000 people came from all over the world ⑭ to seek their fortune (寻找财富). ⑮ To earn a living (为了谋
生), some Chinese people ⑯ opened up (开办) shops and ⑰restaurants (饭馆) in Chinatown. The museum there
did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants ⑱ from different countries and cultures
(来自不同国家和文化背景). I went to Chinatown later. There were so many good cafes and restaurants ⑲to
choose from (从中去选). I ⑳selected (挑选) a Cantonese one that ○served (提供) its food on beautiful china
plates.
San Francisco is a real mix of diverse cultures.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.补全下列省略句
1. —I listen to English every day over the radio.
—Sounds interesting.(将答语补全)
→ It sounds interesting.
2. —Do you think the fine weather will keep up?
— I don't believe so.(将答语补全)
→I don't believe the fine weather will keep up .
3. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—I'd like to, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.(将答语补全)
→I'd like to join you for a quick lunch before class , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
4. Only some of the students have done a first aid course and most haven't.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂→Only some of the students have done a first aid course and most haven't done a first aid course .
5. Who do you suggest be sent to work there?
→Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?
6. If possible, I'll arrive there on time.
→If it is possible, I'll arrive there on time.
Ⅱ.用省略形式完成句子
1. When offered help (被提供帮助时), one often says “Thank you”．
2. —Will it be warmer tomorrow than today?
—I hope so (希望是这样)．
3. She came back three days later than expected (比预料的)．
4. —What made you so angry?
— Losing my bike (我的自行车丢了)．
5. —You should have given me a ring before you left.
— I meant to (我打算给你打电话), but I was in a hurry that time.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
