文档内容
2024~2025 学年度第二学期期中学情调研
高一英语试题
时间120分钟，总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is probably the man?
A. A policeman. B. A coach. C. A driver.
2. How does the man feel about a second-hand bike?
A. Expensive. B. Troublesome. C. Convenient.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Host and guest. C. Customer and salesman.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man’s wife is ill.
B. The woman can’t help the man.
C. The man’s wife has a serious accident.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where to buy a watch. B. How to find their way. C. Which forest to go.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do on the weekend?
A. He arranged a party. B. He went shopping. C. He visited Joe.
7. What do we know about Joe?
A. He often buys bad milk. B. He is looking for the man. C. He might agree to go shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man start moving?
A. At 10:00 am on Sunday. B. At noon on Saturday. C. At 10:00 am on Saturday.
9. What will the man pay extra money for?
A. Moving the piano. B. Packing up. C. Starting early.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the woman’s office. B. At a library. C. At a lab.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To know about her job.
B. To get information about a project.
C. To do a research on greenhouse effect.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Solve the woman’s problem. B. Move some books. C. Do some reading.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How may the speakers feel about this place?
A. Noisy. B. Peaceful. C. Worrying.
14. What did the woman do?
A. She fed a little bear. B. She took a little bear home. C. She took a picture of a bear.
15. What would the man like to do tomorrow?
A. Go fishing. B. Go horse riding. C. Do some cooking.
16. What are the speakers doing?
A. Making a fire. B. Baking bread. C. Camping in the forest park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whom does London Teenagers’ Help raise donations for?
A. Women. B. Children. C. Old people.
18. How many people were killed in the great floods?
A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 18,600.
19. What are the flood survivors badly in need of?
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water.
20. How can people contact London Teenagers’ Help?
A. By writing letters.
B. By going to the office directly.C. By phone or through the Internet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling is a wonderful way to experience new cultures, see breathtaking landscapes, and create lifelong
memories. Here are four must-visit destinations around the world that offer unique experiences for every traveler.
Paris, France: The City of Light
Paris is one of the most iconic cities in the world, noted for its romantic atmosphere, stunning architecture, and
rich history. The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral are just a few of its famous
landmarks. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Seine River, savor delicious pastries at a local café, or
explore the charming streets of Montmartre. Paris is a perfect destination for art lovers, history enthusiasts, and
anyone seeking a touch of elegance.
Kyoto, Japan: A Glimpse into Tradition
Kyoto is a city that beautifully preserves Japan’s cultural heritage. With its historic temples, traditional tea
houses, and serene gardens, Kyoto offers a peaceful escape from the modern world. The Fushimi Inari Shrine,
famous for its thousands of red torii gates, and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove are must-see attractions. Visitors can
also experience a traditional tea ceremony or wear a kimono while exploring the city. Kyoto is ideal for those who
appreciate history, nature, and peace.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city located high in the Andes Mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage
Site is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The breathtaking views and the mystery
surrounding its construction make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Cape Town, South Africa: Nature and History Combined
Cape Town is a dynamic city surrounded by amazing natural beauty. Table Mountain, one of the New Seven
Wonders of Nature, offers breathtaking views of the city and the ocean. Visitors can also explore the Cape of Good
Hope and the historic Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned. The city’s diverse culture and
delicious cuisine add to its charm. Cape Town is a great destination for adventure seekers, history buffs, and food
lovers alike.
1. What is Paris famous for?
A. Its modern skyscrapers and bustling nightlife.
B. Its natural wonders and wildlife.C. Its traditional tea houses and bamboo groves.
D. Its romantic atmosphere and historic landmarks.
2. Which destination will appeal to those valuing traditional tea ceremonies?
A. Paris, France. B. Cape Town, South Africa.
C. Kyoto, Japan. D. Machu Picchu, Peru
3. What can visitors explore in Cape Town?
A. Table Mountain and Robben Island.
B. The Sydney Opera House and Bondi Beach.
C. The Fushimi Inari Shrine and Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.
D. The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
B
Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two
shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of 34,
he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management.
After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his
degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood
dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself.
Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home
goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医
学预科的) path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just
for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started
fixing cars instead.
But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With the
support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late
and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor?
You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well.
In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019,
Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.
“How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and
past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.”
4. Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby?A. It ensured him a bachelor’s degree.
B. It helped him realize his childhood dream about being a doctor.
C. It brought about more profits in his business.
D. It developed his potential to become a doctor.
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para.3?
A. To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school.
B. To introduce Allamby’s family background.
C. To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood.
D. To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream.
6. What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words?
A. He acknowledged Allamby’s capability.
B. He admired Allamby’s courage.
C. He advised Allamby should aim lower.
D. He assumed Allamby was too old to be a doctor.
7. What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us?
A. Success often comes to those who dare to act.
B. Education holds the key to success.
C. It’s never too late to pursue your dream.
D. A tough man can bear great suffering.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
C
Bees are among the most fascinating insects on Earth. Not only do they play a crucial role in pollinating
plants, but they also have a highly organized social structure. A typical honeybee colony consists of three types of
bees: the queen, the workers, and the drones. Each has a specific role that ensures the survival of the hive.
The queen bee is the mother of all bees in the colony. Her primary job is to lay eggs — up to 2,000per day!
Worker bees, all female, are responsible for gathering nectar, making honey, and protecting the hive. They also take
care of the queen and the young bees. Drones, the male bees, have only one purpose: to mate with a new queen.
Once they fulfill this role, they die shortly after.
Bees express their ideas through a unique “waggle dance”. When a worker bee finds a good source of nectar,
she returns to the hive and performs this dance to show the direction and distance of the flowers. Scientists believe
this dance is one of the most sophisticated forms of insect communication.
Unfortunately, bee populations are declining due to pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. This is
alarming because nearly one-third of the food we eat depends on bee pollination. Without bees, many fruits,vegetables, and nuts could disappear from our diets.
8. What is the main duty of the queen bee?
A. To collect nectar from flowers.
B. To produce thousands of eggs daily.
C. To protect the hive from enemies.
D. To perform the waggle dance.
9. How do worker bees communicate the location of food?
A. By making loud buzzing sounds.
B. By releasing a special scent.
C. By performing a “waggle dance.”
D. By touching each other’s antennae.
10. What can we infer about drones?
A. They live longer than worker bees.
B. They protect the hive from predators.
C. They help in making honey.
D. They are essential for the colony’s reproduction.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the roles and importance of bees.
B. To explain why bees are disappearing.
C. To argue that bees are the smartest insects.
D. To compare different types of bee colonies.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
D
In recent years, a new and exciting technology has emerged — quantum dots. These are tiny semiconductor
particles, only a few nanometers in size. To put it into perspective, a human hair is about 80,000 nanometers thick,
while quantum dots are typically between 2 to 10 nanometers. Their small size gives them unique optical and
electronic properties, making them a hot topic in scientific research.
Scientists have made remarkable findings about quantum dots. Research shows that quantum dots can emit
light of different colors depending on their size. Smaller quantum dots emit blue light, while larger ones emit red
light. This property is due to the quantum confinement effect. When electrons are confined in such a small space as
a quantum dot, their energy levels become discrete, and the energy difference between these levels determines the
wavelength of the emitted light. This discovery has opened up new possibilities in many fields.
The methods used to study quantum dots are rather sophisticated, which need proper environment, strictconditions and various techniques. One common technique is chemical synthesis (合成). Scientists create quantum
dots in a controlled chemical environment. For example, they use organic solvents (溶剂) and precursor materials.
By precisely controlling the reaction conditions such as temperature, reaction time, and the concentration of
reactants, they can produce quantum dots with consistent sizes and properties. After synthesis, various
characterization techniques are employed. Electron microscopy is used to observe the size and shape of the
quantum dots, while spectroscopy helps to analyze their optical properties.
The applications of quantum dots are extensive. In the field of display technology, quantum dots are used to
enhance the color accuracy and brightness of TVs and monitors. Quantum dot displays can produce a wider range
of colors compared to traditional displays, providing viewers with a more vivid visual experience. In the medical
field, they are used as fluorescent labels in biological imaging. Quantum dots can be attached to specific molecules
in the body, and when illuminated with light, they emit fluorescence, allowing doctors to observe biological
processes at a cellular level more clearly.
Looking ahead, scientists are focused on several research directions. One key area is improving the stability
and biocompatibility of quantum dots for medical applications. Although they show great promise in biological
imaging, there are concerns about their potential toxicity (毒性). Scientists are also exploring new ways to integrate
quantum dots into more complex devices, such as quantum dot-based solar cells. The goal is to develop more
efficient and sustainable energy sources using the unique properties of quantum dots.
12. According to the passage, what determines the color of the light emitted by quantum dots?
A. The type of organic solvents used in synthesis.
B. The size of the quantum dots.
C. The temperature during the synthesis process.
D. The concentration of reactants.
13. The underlined word “sophisticated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. complex B. simple C. traditional D. new
14. What can we infer from the passage about the future of quantum dots?
A. They will replace all traditional display technologies soon.
B. Their use in medical applications will be limited due to toxicity.
C. Scientists will continue to explore their potential in different fields.
D. Quantum dot-based solar cells has been already widely used.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of quantum dot development.
B. The properties, research, applications, and future directions of quantum dots.C. The comparison between quantum dots and traditional materials.
D. The toxicity and safety concerns of quantum dots.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is more important than ever. However, with so
much information available, it can be challenging to know where to start. ____16____. Here are some key tips to
help you lead a healthier life.
A balanced diet is the foundation of good health. ____17____ Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole
grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your daily meals. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive
amounts of salt. For example, start your day with a bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries and nuts, have a salad
filled with colorful vegetables and grilled chicken for lunch, and enjoy a dinner of baked salmon, steamed broccoli,
and brown rice.
____18____ Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking,
cycling, or swimming, per week. Strength training, like lifting weights or doing bodyweight exercises, can also be
beneficial as it helps build muscle and bone strength. Find activities that you enjoy, whether it’s dancing, hiking, or
playing a sport, so that you’re more likely to stick with them. Make exercise a part of your daily routine, like taking
a walk during your lunch break or going for a bike ride after dinner.
Getting enough sleep is crucial for your overall well-being. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night.
___19___ Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, even on
weekends. Create a comfortable sleep environment that is dark, quiet, and cool. Avoid using electronic devices
before bed as the blue light emitted can interfere with your sleep. A good night’s sleep will leave you feeling
refreshed, improve your concentration, and boost your immune system.
Stress is part of life, but learning to manage it is important for your health. Chronic stress can lead to various
health problems, including high blood pressure, anxiety, and depression. Use positive methods to relieve your
stress. Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or tai chi. Make time for activities
that you enjoy, like reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends and family. ____20____
By following these simple steps, you can make significant improvements to your health and wellbeing.
Remember, small changes in your daily habits can lead to big results in the long run.
A. Physical activity is essential for a healthy body and mind.
B. But it doesn’t have to be complicated.C. Make sure to schedule regular visits to your healthcare provider.
D. It provides the necessary nutrients your body needs to function properly.
E. Also, make sure to take breaks during the day to recharge your batteries.
F. Lack of sleep can affect your mood, energy levels, and physical performance.
G. Find healthy ways to cope with stress instead of turning to unhealthy habits like overeating or smoking.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the snow falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was
going to ____21____ it on time. Of course I must, because I had no ____22____.
About two weeks ago, what my daughter Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her
school and some ____23____ about it. “Mom, Rachel had a sweet voice and she was ____24____ to sing alone,
but now she’s not! Linda will ____25____ her to do it.” “Mom, you won’t believe it, ____26____ Lexie’s whole
family is coming to the concert, even from another state!” Making a long way out of state to see third-graders sing
Christmas carol seemed to be a pretty big deal for her.
When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school events I had attended ____27____. Ellen never
____28____ it, but I wondered how she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own
family lived out of town, and her father and his family never quite ____29____ in filling those things into their
schedules. I wondered if it _____30_____ her.
At eight o’clock the concert was _____31_____ to begin. With only a few _____32_____ to spare, I found
myself running: first through the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the crowded
hall and found a seat _____33_____ near the front. From her place on stage, Ellen saw me run for the chair, and
she smiled. I was close enough to hear the loud _____34_____ of the children on stage. “Look, Ellen, there is my
uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is here!” Ellen
smiled at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smiled
back at her, never once noticing the melting snow dripping off my head. It suddenly _____35_____ to me that
while we tried to teach our children all about _____36_____, they actually taught us what life was all about.
In life, we often focus on _____37_____ our kids, but sometimes they can be our _____38_____. Their
simple words and actions can _____39_____ us a different side of life. We should cherish these _____40_____
and learn from them.
21. A. arrive B. go C. reach D. make22. A. choice B. chance C. reason D. time
23. A. stories B. rumors C. news D. facts
24. A. begged B. supposed C. forced D. allowed
25. A. help B. guide C. replace D. encourage
26. A. but B. so C. and D. though
27. A. happily B. late C. early D. alone
28. A. mentioned B. cared C. worried D. minded
29. A. managed B. succeeded C. failed D. wanted
30. A. surprised B. interested C. bothered D. satisfied
31. A. planned B. ordered C. scheduled D. listed
.
32 A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
.
33 A. good B. bad C. available D. dirty
34. A. conversation B. singing C. laughing D. crying
35. A. happened B. entered C. occurred D. hit
36. A. life B. love C. beauty D. friendship
37. A. following B. learning C. guiding D. teaching
38. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. partners
39. A. show B. hide C. cover D. change
40. A. events B. moments C. concerts D. memories
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A
37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deepseek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently become ____41____ hit globally. It was developed
by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of ____42____ (advance) artificial intelligence
technology.
____43____ makes Deepseek stand out is its powerful capabilities (能力). It can handle a wide range of tasks,
from natural language processing to image ____44____ (recognize). It can identify various objects and scenes
with impressive precision (精确). In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer difficult
questions accurately, ____45____ even involve in intelligent conversations.
The success of Deepseek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China
and the rich talent pool (人才库) in this field. The researchers behind Deepseek ____46____ (make) huge efforts
to improve its algorithms (算法) and performance. They have also put the ___47___ (late) technology into thedevelopment process.
Moreover, Deepseek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can help doctors
diagnose (诊断) diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide
personalized learning resources ____48____ students. In the business world, it can help companies with market
analysis and customer service.
As Deepseek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an ____49____ (increase) important role in promoting
international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements _____50_____ Chinese
AI technology has made and increases the confidence of the Chinese scientific community.
【答案】41. a 42. advancing
43. What 44. recognition
45. and 46. have made
47. latest 48. for
49. increasingly
50. that##which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Max即将到徐州进行为期两天的短暂旅行，听说徐州是烧烤
（barbecue）的发源地（birthplace），希望你推荐一家烧烤店，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：
1. 推荐的理由；
2. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Max,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Max,I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to Xuzhou and eager to explore its barbecue culture! As you know,
Xuzhou is the birthplace of barbecue, and I’m more than happy to recommend a great barbecue joint for you.
I’d like to suggest “Brothers Barbecue”. First of all, it has a good reputation in Xuzhou. Locals have been
flooding to this place for decades due to its delicious food. Moreover, the ingredients here are always fresh. It provides
high - quality meat and vegetables daily, ensuring that every bite is full of flavor. The secret sauce gives the food a
unique and unforgettable taste. Last but not least, the atmosphere here is very lively. You can enjoy your meal while
chatting with friendly locals and experiencing the real Xuzhou cuisine.
I’m really looking forward to hearing about your experience at the barbecue place. I believe you’ll have a
wonderful time in Xuzhou and fall in love with its barbecue.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分20分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The couple, Ella and Ken, lived in a fancy countryside house every summer together with their boys Jim and
Dick, aged 7 and 11.
The two kids got on well with each other, unlike some other brothers who would often fight over small things.
They shared everything happening in their school and exchanged their favourite toys and books. Except for one thing,
cleaning! One sunny morning, Ella called out to her children, “Jim and Dick, it’s time to clean your room!” The kids
sighed deeply. Cleaning their room was always the last thing they wanted to do.
Unhappy, Jim and Dick dragged their feet into their messy room. Toys were thrown randomly here and there on
the floor, clothes were piled up on chairs, and books were haphazardly(随意的) piled on the shelves. It was a total
mess!
Mom came in, “Oh, God! How come? We need to work together to clean it up.” Jim and Dick exchanged looks,
clearly not delighted with the task at hand. There were a few arguments between them, especially when it came to
cleaning their room.
Mom, realizing their unwillingness, said to the kids, “A clean room not only looks nice but also helps us arrange
our life in an orderly way. It’s important to take care of our belongings and keep our surroundings clean.” The boys
didn’t respond, seemingly thinking about something.
Their father happened to hear the conversation and decided to give them a hand. He came up with a good idea.
He said, “I know that cleaning can be dull, but what if we change it into a fun contest? The winner, who can find the
most interesting item hidden in this messy room, will decide what we have for dessert tonight!”
注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；
的
2.请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
Their faces lighting up with excitement, they accepted their father’s suggestion and took immediate action.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
