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吉林省松原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．Who is putting up the paper cuts?
A．Betty. B．Mike. C．Lucy.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
3．Where was Susan all day yesterday probably?
A．At home. B．In the TV station. C．In the college.
4．Which umbrella is the woman looking for?
A．The black and blue one. B．The red and yellow one. C．The red and blue one.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Supper. B．Cooking. C．Fast food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How will the man go to the centre?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
7．When does the centre open in the morning?
A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is Alice calling?
A．Judy is seriously ill.
B．She wants to know Judy’s grades.
C．She is asking for leave for her daughter.
9．What classes are mentioned?
A．Maths and history. B．Maths and science. C．Science and chemistry.
10．What do we learn about the homework?
A．It will be emailed to Alice.
B．It’s too difficult for Judy.
C．It will be kept by her teacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．On a train. B．In a car. C．On a plane.
12．How does the man find about taking the plane from this airport?
A．It’s annoying. B．It’s convenient. C．It’s tiring.
13．What will the speakers do first?
A．Arrive at the airport. B．Check their bags. C．Have breakfast.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where is the information about the future food shortages (短缺) from?
A．A newspaper. B．A TV show. C．Internet.
15．What will happen in 2030?
A．Some of the food will disappear.
B．Earth’s population will hit over 8 billion.
C．Food of more than 9 billion tons will be wasted.
16．Which of the following decides to change Africa’s farming?
A．The United Nations. B．Global Citizen. C．Grow Intelligence.
17．What does the woman want to do in the end?
A．Apply for a job. B．Talk with a cook. C．Make some donations.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to?
A．International tourists. B．Sports club members. C．University students.
19．Where did Emma work for a football team?
A．In Dublin. B．In Vancouver. C．In Manchester.
20．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work?
A．Influence of misinformation on the public.
B．People’s distrust of female scientists.
C．Competition in the health care industry.二、阅读理解
This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe,
and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the
Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over
evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and
dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint
Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the
celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as
you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands
of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will
surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night,
followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21．Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day?
A．Traditional songs and dances. B．Street theatre performances.
C．Traditional art shows. D．Green clothes.
22．Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
A．Rio Carnival. B．Holi Festival.
C．St. Patrick’s Day. D．Burning Man Festival.
23．What do the festivals have in common?
A．There is no need to buy tickets.
B．People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C．Dance is a common way to celebrate.
D．They centre on specific religious customs.Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher. All of her
students knew she loved being a teacher. Her classroom was always a safe place where we were encouraged to
share, think, and express ourselves.
One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and
started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother. She paused to share about her
relationship with her grandmother and made the connection as to how that relationship helped understand the story.
Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom. She knew what we liked
and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom. That is one of the reasons why Ms. Moore will
always be my favorite teacher. She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them
home. It was she that helped my love for reading grow.
Ms. Moore also went beyond classroom instruction. She decided that our school should have a choir and that
all of her students should audition (试演). Without her, I would never have taken part in this type of after-school
activity. Once it was time for the annual 5th grade weekend camping trip, my parents refused to let me attend. Ms.
Moore came to my home to persuade (说服) them. Although I was still not allowed to go, it was amazing to me that
a teacher would visit my home to help me be part of a school tradition with my classmates.
Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with
students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful.
24．Why did Ms. Moore cry in the reading class?
A．The story was too sad.
B．She was moved by the students.
C．She thought of her own grandmother.
D．She helped her students understand the story.
25．What can we learn about Ms. Moore from Paragraph 3?
A．She was good at writing books.
B．She inspired the writer’s love for reading.
C．She donated many books to poor students.
D．She was the favorite teacher of the whole class.
26．Which of the following words best describe Ms. Moore?
A．Responsible and caring. B．Positive and independent.
C．Inspiring and strict. D．Knowledgeable and confident.27．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To express opinions on teaching literature.
B．To discuss how to become a caring teacher.
C．To introduce the classes and activities in her school.
D．To share her memory about her teacher, Ms. Anita Moore.
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but at first the umbrella
was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮挡) against the sun! Nobody knows
who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese
in the eleventh century B．C．
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange
thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was
allowed to be used only by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used
in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the
rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in
the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in
France and later in England.
By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have
not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the
twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.
28．Where was the umbrella probably first used according to the text?
A．In ancient China. B．In ancient Greece.
C．In ancient Egypt. D．In ancient Rome.
29．What can we know about the umbrella from the text?
A．Scientists already knew exactly who invented the umbrella.
B．The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.
C．The Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade in Europe.
D．The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the rain.
30．What was special about the umbrella during the Middle Ages?A．It disappeared completely. B．It was made much lighter.
C．It was used as women’s decoration. D．It was seen as a symbol of power.
31．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The meaning of the umbrella.
B．The history and use of the umbrella.
C．When and how the umbrella was invented.
D．Why the umbrella was so popular in Europe.
More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence(AI) tools to come up with new ideas and
to deal with customers.
Mattel is known for making children’s toys. The company recently used an AI image generator (生成器)
called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using
ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments. The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot (聊天
机器人) to its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions.
Even the CocaCola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content. It has not said exactly how it
plans to use the technology. But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of
their employees and customers are already trying on their own.
Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their
own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace. Chaire Leibowicz works at The Partnership on
AI, a nonprofit group. The group recently released (发布) recommendations for companies producing AI-generated
images, audio and other media. “I want people to think deeply before deploying this technology,” Leibowicz said.
“They should play around... but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?”
While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster
and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact. And image generators like DALL-E are trained in
copying widely available digital art and photography. This has raise copyright (版权) concerns from the creators of
those works.
“It is safer to use AI tools as a ‘thought partner’ but still people as the creator of final products,” said Anna
Gressel. She works at the law company Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI.
32．Which company made creative products with AI tools’ help?
A．Mattel. B．Instacart. C．CarMax. D．Snapchat.
33．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Customers are more and more connected online.
B．AI tools are widely used to help businesses grow.
C．People spend too much time on AI in their daily life.
D．AI tools have an influence on improving business conditions.
34．What does the underlined word “deploying” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Applying effectively. B．Improving successfully.
C．Debating freely. D．Presenting confidently.
35．What does Anna Gressel think of AI tools?
A．They are useless. B．They can create more products.
C．They do serious harm to customers. D．They should just be humans’ assistants.
Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to fierce
workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often
state that they can’t live without it. 36 ? Because it provides several health benefits that many are unaware
of.
It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for
college students. 37 . Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep
patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.
It helps with exercising. Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why
people can’t go on runs without their headphones? 38 . It’s also shown that listening to music can increase
endurance (耐力) .
It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to
do? 39 , even during highly stressful or painful events.
It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your
head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory.
40 . If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure. Studies show that music helps put
people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.
Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favourite songs provides your mind and body with much
more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening!
A．But why is that?
B．It improves your mood.C．What mental benefits can it bring?
D．Music is a necessary part of human life.
E．Listening to music can calm people down.
F．Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills.
G．Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder.
三、完形填空
Sleepy, we tripped off the night train, stepping foot on new place: Berlin. Truly, we were real-life zombies
(僵尸). Night 41 have never been my thing. We arrived at the hostel in Berlin before it was 42
, so we sat at the beautiful park across the street.
Shortly after 9 a. m. we walked into the 43 where a young man was working away on his
computer. We thought we were too early to 44 , but were hoping to drop our suitcases off and then find a
coffee shop somewhere. However, he greeted us 45 and, perhaps taking pity on the bags under our 46
, brought us into a cute private hostel room early. With many thanks, we 47 into our beds and slept until
the afternoon.
When I woke up from an endless nap, I realized my most 48 thing, my DSLR camera, was
missing. 49 , I searched the room, the closets, under the bed, in the bathroom, but it was nowhere to be
found. Near to 50 , I raced out, heading towards the park we sat at earlier that morning, thinking I
might have left it there. I nearly 51 the hostel worker, who looked pleased to see me.
The young man 52 me to his office while saying, “You left something behind,” He turned
towards me with my camera bag in his hands,
He smiled. I nearly break into tears of 53 . Thanking the man over and over again for all of his
help today, I got my camera a little 54 to me. I was happier than ever to have the 55 to
take silly tourist photos of Berlin, my heart thankful for all the kind and honest people in this world.
41．A．trains B．hotels C．shops D．lights
42．A．available B．free C．open D．bright
43．A．street B．office C．park D．bathroom
44．A．give up B．come to C．set off D．check in
45．A．kindly B．slowly C．naturally D．freely
46．A．eyes B．tables C．feet D．beds47．A．turned B．looked C．changed D．jumped
48．A．creative B．forgettable C．valuable D．traditional
49．A．Suddenly B．Wildly C．Obviously D．Generally
50．A．anger B．tears C．surprise D．pressure
51．A．looked into B．broke into C．knocked into D．stepped into
52．A．encouraged B．pushed C．allowed D．waved
53．A．regret B．love C．sadness D．thankfulness
54．A．closer B．heavier C．newer D．lighter
55．A．time B．honour C．right D．ability
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage(ICH), are
now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional
limits of this ancient art form.
In recent years, cultural short videos 56 (become) extremely popular on social media. Covering
57 variety of topics, from history and travel 58 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun
cultural knowledge 59 (present) in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou 60
many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of views.
These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free
policy (政策), an 61 (increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their
travel videos on social media overseas, which have 62 (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures
and show China’s real image to the world.
Also, with tech getting better, 63 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the
64 (develop) of new cultural short videos.
All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 65 (appreciate) the fine
traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者).
66．He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. (所给词的
适当形式填空)67．Many new buildings (build) in Tangshan since 1976. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68．Teenagers (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
69．With final examinations (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
70．When he came to himself, he found himself (surround)by his friends. （所给词的适当形式填空）
71． (satisfy) with the efforts that the students made, all the teachers nodded and smiled. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
72．Lots of students (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
73．He was excited and (joy) at the success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
74．He writes letters to me (occasion). （所给词的适当形式填空）
75． (inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and
called it “bamboo sparrow”. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、完成句子
76．当你遇到困难时，你会遇到其他正在面临类似挑战的人。
When you times, you meet others .
77．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。
However, you are, it is you .
78．同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。
The four countries that the United Kingdom .
79．事实证明，这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
It on the lives of many people.
80．随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
六、书信写作
81．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了以“活力青春(Energy and Youth)”为主题的音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，
报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动过程；
3.活动反响及意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B A B B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A B B C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C C B A D A C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B A D A F G E B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B D A A D C B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D D A B
1．A
【原文】M: Can you give me a hand, Betty?
W: Sorry, Mike. I’m putting up the paper cuts. Why not ask Lucy?
M: Oh, she’s cleaning the house.
2．C
【原文】M: Unluckily, our Chinese teacher is sick. Who will teach us today?
W: Probably Sophia. Look, she’s coming to our class.
M: Let’s go back to the classroom now.
3．C
【原文】M: Susan, turn off the TV when you go out. When you went to college yesterday, you left it on all day.
W: Sorry. Dad, I was rushing to the bus station.
4．B
【原文】W: How terrible! Has anyone seen my umbrella?
M: Is that black one by the table or the blue one on the teacher’s desk yours?
W: No, mine is red with yellow ducklings on it.
5．A
【原文】M: Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight?
W: I don’t feel like cooking. We should go out.
M: What would you like to eat?
W: I don’t care, just not fast food.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the Future Bike Training Centre?
W: The Future Bike Training Centre? It’s about 5 kilometres away from here.
M: Can I go there by bus?W: Yes. You can go there by Bus No.10, and get off at Friendship Hotel. Then you’ll see a post office on your left.
The centre is just behind it.
M: I see. Thank you. By the way, when does the centre open?
W: It is 8:00 in the morning now. In about one and a half hours.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Good morning, Washington grade school. This is Chris. How may I help you?
W: Good morning. This is Alice Smith. I’m calling to ask for leave for my daughter Judy. She’s not feeling well
today.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope it’s not too bad.
W: No, no, she has a little fever and a cough. Nothing too serious.
M: Well, I hope she feels better soon.
W: Thank you.
M: Is there any specific class?
W: I’m especially concerned about maths and science.
M: OK. Is it all right for me to give your email address to the teachers? They can then send the homework along
later today.
W: That would be great.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Do you think it is quiet? It is different from the noisy old trains.
M: Yes, I like such modern ones. Even my car doesn’t act like that.
W: We had better arrive at the station early in order for me to catch my plane on time. Will I have to walk far?
M: No. It’s great that you are flying from this airport. The station is near the airport building.
W: Can we find it at the side easily?
M: Yes.
W: Good. It is breakfast time. Let’s have something first. Then we plan to arrive at the station at 7:00 p. m, which
gives me two hours before my flight.
M: You will have enough time to check in and get your bags checked.
14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: According to a newspaper article, the world’s food will run out by 2050. Sounds so scary. The
population is expected to have reached over 9 billion by then, said by the United Nations.
W: So all the food will be gone?
M: Yes. A company called Grow Intelligence believes we’ll not be able to produce enough food starting in 2026.W: What are they going to do about it?
M: Well, 2030 is a turning point because that’s when our Earth’s population will hit more than 8 billion.
W: There is also a lot of food waste. I saw a TV show about chefs who waste millions each year. They throw away
perfectly good food.
M: Well, a charity called Global Citizen is to change farming in Africa and India. Farmers will produce more food
but use fewer resources.
W: I’m going on their website to donate money. It sounds like a worthy cause.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been lucky to have got good advice from
some famous sportsmen on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different.
We’re honoured to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of
British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in
Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because
people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change
their views about food as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts
say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will
teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自世界各地的几个不容错过的顶级节日，并分别阐述了各节日
的相关情况、庆祝方式及特色等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据 St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical
street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，
观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”可知，在圣帕特里克节有传统歌
舞、街头音乐剧表演以及身着绿色服装等活动，并未提到传统艺术展览。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中Rio Carnival, Brazil中“It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days
before Easter.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前四十天举行。)”可知，Rio Carnival是为期五天的节日；
根据第三段中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next
day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳
舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”可知，Holi Festival从夜间篝火开始到第二天人们互相投掷彩粉和水庆祝；根据第四段中“Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death
of Ireland's patron saint Saint Patrick.(每年3月17日举行，这是一个庆祝活动，以纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特
里克的死亡)”可知，St. Patrick’s Day是在每年3月17日当天庆祝；根据第五段中“As a week-long event at
the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the
world each year.(作为8月底在内华达州黑石沙漠的为期一周的活动，它每年都吸引成千上万的人)”可知，
Burning Man Festival 是为期一周的活动。对比可知，庆祝时间最长的是 Burning Man Festival。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of
the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.(里约热内卢凭借其著名
的桑巴舞、色彩缤纷的醒目服装和现场音乐，赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号。)”，Holi Festival, India
部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day
by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.(从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，
第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy
traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish
heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色
的衣服。)”以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“The main event is burning a large wooden statue
(雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.(主要活动是在星期六晚上燃烧一
个大型木制雕像，然后举行一次大型舞会，持续一整夜)”可知，这几个节日共同之处在于跳舞都是庆祝的
常见方式。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最敬爱的老师Ms. Moore的事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms.
Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother.(让我
印象深刻的记忆之一是在一次阅读课上，Ms. Moore大声朗读了一个故事，然后哭了起来。故事中的主人
公使她想起了她的祖母)”可知，Ms. Moore在朗读时因为想到了自己的祖母而伤感哭泣。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was she that helped my love for reading grow.(是她培养了我对阅读的热
爱)”可知，Ms. Moore启发了作者对阅读的热爱。故选B。
26．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each
student in her classroom.(Ms. Moore尽她最大的努力与班上的每个学生建立联系)”和最后一段的“Ms. Moore
was a wonderful example of a caring teacher.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范)”可知，作者主要讲述
了Ms. Moore对教学的热爱、认真负责的态度和对学生的关爱。由此推知，她是一个十分负责和有爱心的人，因此可用responsible和caring描述Ms. Moore。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel
fortunate to have her as my teacher.(每当我想起Anita Moore女士，我总是微笑着，为有她做我的老师而感到
幸运)”和最后一段“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make
connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的
老师的典范。从她那里，我学会了与学生建立联系，并寻找帮助他们学习和感受成功的方法)”可知，本文
主要讲述了作者对其老师Ms. Moore的一些美好回忆。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对老师
Anita Moore女士的回忆。故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B. C.(可能
在公元前11世纪，中国人是第一个使用它的人。)”可知，伞最早可能是在古代中国使用。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.(在欧洲，
希腊人是第一个将伞作为遮阳工具使用的人。)”可知，在欧洲，希腊人是第一个将伞作为遮阳工具使用的
人。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it
appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power.(在中世纪，
伞的使用几乎消失了。然后在16世纪末，它又在意大利出现。它再次被视为权力的象征。)”可知，在中世
纪，伞被视为权力的象征。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了雨伞最初是用来遮阳的，接着讲述了雨伞在不同国家（中国、埃及、
希腊、罗马等）的使用情况，以及在不同历史时期（中世纪、十六世纪后期、十八世纪等）的变化，包括
用途和象征意义等，所以文章主要讲的是雨伞的历史和用途。故选B。
32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看
法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mattel is known for making children’s toys. The company recently used an AI
image generator (生成器) called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars.(美泰公司以生产儿
童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创
意)”可知，美泰在人工智能工具的帮助下做出了创意产品。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools thatmany of their employees and customers are already trying on their own.(但这一举动表明，企业面临着使用许多
员工和客户已经在自己尝试的工具的压力)”可知，人工智能工具被广泛用于帮助企业成长。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to
customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.(一些专家警告说，
在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”
及本句内容可知，专家与Leibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词
deploying意为“有效利用”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is safer to use AI tools as a ‘thought partner’ but still people as the creator
of final products(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但仍然是人类作为最终产品的创造者)”可知，
Anna Gressel认为人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选D。
36．A 37．F 38．G 39．E 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对身体健康的一些好处。
36．根据上文“Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it.( 大多数人喜
欢听音乐，并经常说他们的生活离不开音乐)”提到人们离不开音乐，以及下文“Because it provides several
health benefits that many are unaware of.( 因为它提供了许多人不知道的健康益处)”提及音乐有一些人们不知
道的健康益处。A选项“But why is that?(但那是为什么呢？)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对音乐有
健康益处的解释，符合语境。故选A项。
37．上文“Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students.( 听
音乐已被证明可以治疗持续的失眠，尤其是对大学生来说)”提到听音乐已被证明可以治疗持续的失眠。F
选项“Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills.( 轻柔的音乐和安眠药一样有效)”进一步说明了
音乐在治疗失眠方面的作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选F项。
38．根上文“Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on
runs without their headphones?( 你有没有想过为什么健身房里总是放着音乐，或者为什么人们不戴耳机就不
能跑步？)”提出在健身房有音乐以及人们跑步听音乐的现象。G选项“Simply put, music serves as the
motivation for working out harder.( 简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力)”解释了在健身房有音乐和人们跑
步听音乐的原因，即音乐是锻炼的动力。故选G项。
39．根据上文“Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?( 你是否曾经为某
件事担心或焦虑，不知道该做什么？)”提到当担心或焦虑时不知道该怎么办，E选项“Listening to music
can calm people down.( 听音乐可以让人们平静下来)”说明听音乐能缓解焦虑，符合语境，且与下文“even
during highly stressful or painful events(即使在压力很大或痛苦的事件中)”相呼应。故选E项。40．根据下文“If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure. Studies show that music helps put people
in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.( 如果你情绪低落，音乐可能是完美的治疗方
法。研究表明音乐有助于让人们心情更好，并帮助他们与自己的感受保持联系)”可知，音乐有助于改善情
绪。B选项“It improves your mood.(它改善你的情绪)”能够概括这一段的主旨。故选B项。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐夜间火车抵达柏林后，因太早无法入住旅社，在旅社对面
公园休息。睡醒后发现自己最珍贵的单反相机不见了，焦急寻找时遇到旅社工作人员，原来工作人员帮其
保管了相机，作者十分感激，也为能有机会拍摄柏林的照片而开心，同时感慨世界上还有很多善良、诚实
的人。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜间乘坐火车从来都不是我喜欢的出行方式。A. trains火车；B. hotels旅馆；
C. shops商店；D. lights灯。根据上文“Sleepy, we tripped off the night train”可知，这里说的是在夜间乘坐火
车。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅社还没开门前就到了柏林的这家旅社，所以我们坐在街对面漂
亮的公园里。A. available可获得的；B. free免费的；C. open开着的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“so we
sat at the beautiful park across the street”可知，作者他们到旅社的时候，旅社还没开门。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上午9点刚过，我们走进了办公室，一个年轻人正在电脑前忙碌着。A.
street街道；B. office办公室；C. park公园；D. bathroom浴室。根据下文“where a young man was working
away on his computer”可知，他们走进了办公室。故选B。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们觉得办理入住还太早，只是希望能把行李箱放下，然后找个咖啡店。
A. give up放弃；B. come to来到；C. set off出发；D. check in登记入住。根据上文“We arrived at the hostel
in Berlin before it was 2 ”可知，他们到得太早，还不能登记入住。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他亲切地和我们打招呼，也许是看到我们眼下的黑眼圈心生怜悯，
提前带我们进入了一间可爱的私人旅社房间。A. kindly友好地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. naturally自然地；D.
freely自由地。根据下文“brought us into a cute private hostel room early”可知，那个人很友好地迎接了他们。
故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他亲切地和我们打招呼，也许是看到我们眼下的黑眼圈心生怜悯，
提前带我们进入了一间可爱的私人旅社房间。A. eyes眼睛；B. tables桌子；C. feet脚；D. beds床。根据上
文“Sleepy, we tripped off the night train”可知，他们很困，所以有眼袋。故选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着深深的感激，我们跳上了床，一直睡到下午。A. turned转身；B.
looked看；C. changed改变；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文他们很困，以及下文“and slept until the afternoon”
可知，他们跳到床上就睡着了。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从无休止的睡眠中醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的东西，我的单反相
机不见了。A. creative有创造力的；B. forgettable易被忘记的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. traditional传统的。
根据下文“I searched the room, the closets, under the bed, in the bathroom, but it was nowhere to be found.”描述
作者着急寻找相机，可知相机是作者最有价值的东西。故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我疯狂地搜遍了房间、壁橱、床下、浴室，但哪儿也找不到。A. Suddenly
突然；B. Wildly疯狂地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Generally通常。根据上文相机丢了，以及下文
“searched the room, the closets, under the bed, in the bathroom”可知，作者疯狂地找相机。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎要哭了，我冲了出去，朝我们早上坐过的公园跑去，心想我可能把
它忘在那里了。A. anger愤怒；B. tears眼泪；C. surprise惊讶；D. pressure压力。根据下文“I raced out,
heading towards the park we sat at earlier that morning”可知，作者找不到相机，几乎要哭了。故选B。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点撞到了旅社工作人员，他看到我时显得很高兴。A. looked into调查；
B. broke into闯入；C. knocked into撞上；D. stepped into步入。根据下文“the hostel worker, who looked
pleased to see me”可知，作者差点撞到旅馆工作人员。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人向我招手让我去他的办公室，同时说道：“你落下了东
西。”A. encouraged鼓励；B. pushed推；C. allowed允许；D. waved挥手示意。根据下文“He turned
towards me with my camera bag in his hands”可知，那个人向作者招手示意去他的办公室。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎感动得热泪盈眶。A. regret后悔；B. love爱；C. sadness悲伤；D.
thankfulness感激。根据上文作者的相机失而复得，以及“Thanking the man over and over again”可知，作者
差点因感激而流泪。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地感谢这个男人今天给予的所有帮助，我把相机拿得离自己
更近了些。A. closer更近的；B. heavier更重的；C. newer更新的；D. lighter更轻的。根据上文可知，作者
的相机失而复得，所以作者把相机拿得更近了，以示珍惜。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无比开心能有机会拍摄柏林的搞笑游客照，也为世界上所有善良、诚实
的人而心怀感激。A. time时间；B. honour荣幸；C. right权利；D. ability能力。根据下文“to take silly
tourist photos of Berlin”可知，作者觉得自己的相机没丢，有这个荣幸来拍柏林搞笑的游客照片。故选B。
56．have become 57．a 58．to 59．is presented 60．where 61．increasing 62．obviously 63．it 64．development 65．to appreciate
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今年文化短视频在社交媒体上收到欢迎的现象，说明了其带来
的影响。
56．考查时态。句意：近年来，文化短视频在社交媒体上非常流行。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完
成时，主语为cultural short videos，助动词用have。故填have become。
57．考查冠词。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化
知识。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
58．考查介词。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化
知识。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。
59．考查时态语态。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的
文化知识。主语deep and fun cultural knowledge与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语
态，谓语用单数。故填is presented。
60．考查定语从句。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大
量观看。定语从句修饰先行词platforms，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
61．考查形容词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们
的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。短语an increasing number of
表示“越来越多的”，此处是形容词increasing作定语。故填increasing。
62．考查副词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的
旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。修饰动词help用副词
obviously。故填obviously。
63．考查固定句型。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的
重要推动力。句型it be said that…表示“据说……”。故填it。
64．考查名词。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要
推动力。作介词的宾语，用名词development，不可数。故填development。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，文化短视频不仅让全世界的人们有机会欣赏中国优秀的传统文化，
也给相关从业者带来了市场的关注。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
66．accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他把药放在顶层抽屉里，以确保孩子们无法接触到它。空处作表语，需用形
容词accessible。故填accessible。
67．have been built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1976年以来，唐山建起了许多新建筑。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中since 1976为现在完成时时间标志，同时buildings与build之间是被动关系。故使用现在完成时的
被动语态。故填have been built。
68．addicted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患抑郁症。此处addict在句中应用非谓语动
词形式，与逻辑主语teenagers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。
69．approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们应该更加努力学习。本句为with的复合结构，
final examinations与approach在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
70．surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被朋友包围了。根据句中的found可知，
本题考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，所以空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间为被动关
系，需要过去分词表被动。故填surrounded。
71．Satisfied
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对学生们所做出的努力感到满意，所有的老师都点头微笑。 所给词是动词
satisfy，意为“使满意”； 此处需要一个形容词作状语，表示“感到满意的”，修饰主语all the teachers
的感受； 修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词，即satisfied，常用于结构(be) satisfied with...“对……感到满意”，
形容词作状语。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Satisfied。
72．standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生站在办公室外面等待考试结果。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语
动词作后置定语修饰students，students和stand为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填standing。
73．joyful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对成功感到兴奋和喜悦。用形容词与excited 并列，在句中作表语。根据
句意，故填joyful。
74．occasionally
【详解】考查副词。句意：她偶尔会给我写信。根据“He writes letters to me”可知，此处需要副词来修饰
动词“writes”，occasion是名词，表示“场合，时机”，副词是occasionally表示“偶尔，不定期地”，符
合句意。故填occasionally。
75．Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：鲁班受空中盘旋的麻雀鹰的启发，用竹子做了一只，称它为“竹麻雀”。分
析句子可知，“(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky”为句子的状语部分，且主语Lu Ban
和inspire构成逻辑被动关系，故用inspire的过去分词inspired表被动。故填Inspired。76． go through tough; who are facing similar challenges
【详解】考查动词（短语）、时态和定语从句。表示“遇到”应用go through，根据主句谓语meet可知
when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；“遇到困难”表达为go
through tough times，tough为形容词“困难的”；表示“面临”应用动词face，表示“类似的挑战”应用
similar challenges；“正在面临类似挑战的人”可表达为定语从句修饰先行词others，从句使用现在进行时，
表示正在进行的动作；关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，定语从句表达为who are
facing similar challenges。故填①go through tough；②who are facing similar challenges。
77． the more polite the less likely will be attacked
【详解】考查“the + 比较级……the + 比较级……”结构和时态。此结构表示“越……就越……”。“有
礼貌的”英文是polite，其比较级形式为more polite，所以第一空填the more polite，表示“越有礼貌” 。
“可能性小”常用less likely来表达 ，所以这里填the less likely，意思是“遭受攻击的可能性就越小”。
第三空考查一般将来时的被动语态。“攻击”是attack，与主语you之间是被动语态，“遭受攻击”是be
attacked，这里用一般将来时表示未来发生的情况，即will be attacked，表示“你将会遭受攻击”。 故答案
为①the more polite；②the less likely；③will be attacked。
78． belong to work together in some areas
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“属于”应用belong to，第一空作
定语从句的谓语，主语that，指代The four countries，谓语动词用原形；表示“紧密合作”应用work
together，第二空是主句的谓语，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形；表示“在某些领域”应用in some
areas。故填①belong to；②work together in some areas。
79．has proved to be a positive influence
【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“事实证明……”句型为it has proved to do sth.，表示过去的动作对现在的
影响，用现在完成时；表示“对……产生了积极影响”短语为be a positive influence on。故填has proved to
be a positive influence。
80．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas
【详解】考查“with+名词短语”结构作伴随状语。with表示“随着……”。“现代社会的发展”是the
development of modern society，“新思想的传播”是the spread of new ideas，用and连接并列的名词短语。
句首单词，首字母大写。故填With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas。
81．
Last week, our school witnessed a music festival activity themed “Energy and Youth”, which aimed to
stimulate students’ young blood as well as show our school’s unique charm.The activity taking place in the school hall lasted four hours from 2 p.m.. It began with students’ various
performances, such as singing and dancing in different forms, playing different elegant instruments and playing
music operas. Then followed the piano solo given by a schoolfellow who once won prizes in international
competitions. The highlight of the activity was the chorus of Song of Youth performed by senior high students and
the song was created by themselves. It resonated with the audience applauding deafeningly.
