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选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 5 Working the Land
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1 . n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物; 混合动力车
2 . vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于
3. 把…用于;献身;致力;专心
4. n. 不足;缺少;短缺
5. vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
6. n. (pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头
7. vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励
8. n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步
9. vt. 使相信;使确信;说服
10. n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的
11. vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到
12. adj. 传统的;习惯的
13. vt. 授粉;传粉
14. n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得
15. adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
16. vt. ( overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜
17. vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)
18. n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output,output)输出
19. vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
20. adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
21. n. 消耗;消耗量;消费
22. vt 包括;包含;由…组成
23. 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24. vt. 产生;引起
25. n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力
26. n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲
27. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
28. n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流
29. vt. 展望;想象
30. n. 想象;视力;视野;影像
31. n. 现实;实际情况;事实
32. adj 含盐的;成的
33. adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的
34. n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
35. adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品
36. n. 味道;特点;特色
37. n. 肥料
38. adj. 营养(物)的
39. adj 有营养的;营养丰富的
40. n. 营养;滋养
41. vt. 减轻;缓解
42. n. 贫穷;贫困
43. adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
44. n. 杀虫剂;除害药物
45. widespread
46. in turn
47. digest
48. essential
49. alternative
50. grocery
51. instance
52. for instance
53. depth
54. entirely
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂55. aspect
II.拓展词汇变形
1. vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→ adj. 确信的→
adj. 令人信服的
2． vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的→
n. 热爱；献身；专心；忠诚
3． n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→ v. 消耗；耗费→
n. 消费者
4． n. 现实；实际情况；事实→ adj. 真的；现实的→
adv. 真正地；事实上
5． adj. 含盐的；咸的→ n. 食盐
6． n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→ v. 假定；假设
7． vt.&vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)→ n. 扩大；膨胀
8． n. 不足；缺少；短缺→ adj. 短的；缺乏的；不足的→
v. (使)变短；缩短
9． adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地→ adj. 完全的；完整的
10． n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→ v. 使延长；扩大
11． n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→ adj. 深的；纵深的→
adv. 非常；深刻地
12． n. 贫穷；贫困→ adj. 贫穷的→ adv. 糟糕
地；不适
13． adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→ n. 化
学→ n. 化学家；药剂师
14． n. 营养；滋养→ adj. 营养(物)的→ adj.
有营养的；营养丰富的
15． adj. 传统的；习惯的→ n. 惯例；习俗
16． adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→ n. 增强；加剧；紧张
17． vt.&vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟→ 化；消化能力
III.核心短语互译
1. 耕种土地
2. 进行研究
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4. 关心，照顾；喜欢
5. 献身于,一生致力于
6. 追求事业
7. 短缺,缺少,缺乏
8. 解决危机
9. 担任
10. 提高农田产量
11. 在那时，那时候
12. 有可能做某事
13. 通过紧张的努力
14. 用于；被用做
15. 使某人能做某事
16. 大大增加产量
17. 估计，有人据计，据估计
18. 由…组成
19. 允许某人做某事
20. 取决于；依赖；依靠
21. 宝贵的贡献
22. 考虑到,鉴于
23. 退休享受闲适的生活
24. 事实远非如此
25. 在内心深处
26. 本质上，内心里
27. 作为一个土生土长的人
28. 给人印象最深的是
29. 成功
30. 国内外
31. 成为现实
32. 开辟
33. 尽管年事已高
34. 内心仍然年轻
35. 凭空想出
36. 以…结束
37. 多年以来(常与现在完成时连用)
38. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
39. 除…之外；且不说；并且
40. 除了；不同于
41. 处理；涉及；做生意
42. 致力于；使自己承担…
43. 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上
44 各种各样的…
45. 业余活动
46. 减少学习的巨大压力
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂47. 复合结构
48. 不太注意
49. 尽最大努力做某事
50. 变成；进入
51. 使免受，保护
52. 多达
53. 满足日益增长的消费需求
54. 适应,适合,改编
55. 实现某人(做)某事的梦想
56. 抱怨
57. 从…离职/退休
58. 既然；由于
59. 过健康的生活
60. 下定决心做某事
61. 专心于/致力于…的；献身…的
62. 考虑
63. at the start of
64. listen out for
65. There is strong evidence to suggest that
66. raise awareness of
67. I’d rather
68. without a doubt
69. in my eyes
70. It’s a pity that
71. from my point of view
72. in my opinion
73. in widespread use
74. since the middle of the 20th century
75. in addition
76. in turn
77. in fact
78. cause damage to
79. as for
80. be rich in
81. switch / turn to
82. focus on doing
83. keep … free of
84. for instance
85. prefer to do sth.
86. keep sb. from doing
87. nowhere near
88. meet that need
89. come up with
90. at least
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂91. in a logical order
92. persuade sb. to do sth.
93. give advice on
94. carry out
95. quit a job
96. as…as possible
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛) left in the world.That 49______(mean) Sudan, 42______
is the last hope for avoiding extinction. 50______(protect) him，officials have placed him under 24hour armed
guard at the OI Pejeta Conservancy in central Kenya. Sudan lives there 51______ two female northern white
rhinos，Fatu and Najin.
Northern white rhinos,52. can weigh up to 5,000 pounds，were once plentiful across northern and central
Africa. 53______(hunter) have killed thousands of rhinos because of 54______ high demand for the animals’ horns
(角).Rhino horns，believed to have medical effects，are used in 55.(tradition) Asian medicines.More than 1,000
rhinos 56______(kill) in 2014 in South Africa alone and fiftyfour rhinos in Kenya ， which has a much
57______(small) population.
Sudan，Fatu，and Najin have had their horns 58______(remove) so that they will not be hunted.People hope
Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a baby.Sudan is very old，but scientists will not give up hope.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is
隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学
___________________________________________________________________
家之一。
2. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping
____________________________________________________________________________
因为他做出了不可估量的贡献，袁隆平在国内外获得了无数奖项。
3. As a man of the soil, ____________________________________________________________________________ Instead, he makes large
donations to support agricultural research.
身为土地之子，他不在乎名利，反而捐赠巨资支持农业研究。
4. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is
____________________________________________________________________________, and everyone is waiting to see what he will
dream up next.
尽管年事已高，袁隆平的内心仍然年轻，而且满怀憧憬，大家都在期待他的下一个不同寻常的想法。
5. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while
____________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂采用不同的有机耕作方法，目的在于生产优质食物，同时避免损害环境和人类健康。
6. Therefore, ____________________________________________________________________________ that puts sufficient food on the
dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.
因此，要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人们的餐桌上有足够的食物，同时保持人们和环境尽可能地健康，
这仍然有很长的路要走。
II. 单句语法填空
1.Just as the saying goes，“Nothing is to be got without pains but_______（贫穷）.”
2.When you have a cold，any food and drink sometimes has little ______（味道）to you.
3.Don’t give the baby meat to eat，because he can’t ______（消化） it.
4.The submarine(潜水艇) lies at a ______（深度） of 6,000 feet in the Barents Sea.
5.To my amazement，his opinion is similar to mine in many_______(方面).
6.It has been discovered that ________(细菌) reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves.
7.Don’t judge anything about the idea until you have understood it ______(完全地).
8.This kind of fruit tastes a little sour，but in reality it is very ______(有营养的).
9.As is reported，_______(有机的) farming is expanding everywhere.
10.The example shows that donators should take people’s_______(必要的) needs into account.
11.Unfortunately Chaplin’s father died，_______(leave) the family even worse off.
12.In contrast to many other countries，lunch here is not a quick snack_______(consume) in front of the
computer or on the way to a meeting.
13.We should unite to fight _______(poor) and disease and build a better country.
14.What he wants is a switch____ a market economy in a way that doesn’t reduce people’s standard
of living.
15.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly：those are the two ________(alternative).
16.The shop assistants had to have their days off _____turns.
III. 句式升级
1.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。(过去分词作定语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.在那个年代，公民们一度被禁止出国旅游。(prohibit...from...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.气急败坏的小女孩把玩具扔在了地上，把它摔成了碎片。(现在分词作结果状语)
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4.我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：他们永远不会和好了。(alternative，that引导同位语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.任何情况下都不要灰心，继续努力。(in no instance)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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