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选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1.persuade vt. 劝说;说服
2. switch vt. 转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变
3. switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
4. distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
5. secure adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护
6. appliance n. 电器;器具
7. remote a. 远程的;偏远的
8. remote control 遥控器;遥控
9. air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
10. automatic adj. 自动的
11. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
12. integrate vi.＆vt.使)合并;成为一体
13. efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的
14. routine n. 常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的
15. daily routine 日常生活
16. preference n. 爱好 ; 偏爱
17. instant n. 瞬间 ; 片刻 adj . 立即的 ; 速食的 ; 速溶的
18. command n. 指令 ; 命令 ; 控制 vt . 命令 ; 控制
19. warning n. 警告 ; 警示 ; 先兆
20. constant adj. 不断的 ; 重复的 ; 不变的 n . 常数 ; 常量
II.拓展词汇变形
1.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n. 距离；远处
2．combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合；混合
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服→persuasion n. 说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的
4．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的
5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率；功率→(反) inefficient
adj.无效的
6．preference n. 爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 喜欢→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
7．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立刻；马上
8．command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制→ n. 指挥官
9．warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn v. 警告；警示
10．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反) normal adj. 正常的→normally adv. 正常地
11．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 准确；精确
12.potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地→potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
13．fantasy n. 幻想；想象→fantastic adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的
14．security n. 保护措施；安全工作→secure adj. 安全的；稳妥的
15．obey vi.&vt. 服从；遵守→(反) disobey 不服从；不遵守
16．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n. 罪犯
17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言
18．occupation n. 职业；占领→occupy v. 占领；占据→ adj. 占用的；被占领的；忙于……的
19．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的
20．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n. 拥护；支持
21．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasise v. 强调；重视
22．resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的
23．librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n. 图书馆
24.integrate vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
25．automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地
26．detect vt. 发现；查明→detective n. 侦探→detector n. 探测器
27．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→electricity n. 电→
electronic adj. 电子的
28． constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量→constantly adv. 始终；一直
III.核心短语互译
1. no longer
= not ... any longer 强调时间上“不再...”，表示状态不再延续。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系
3. can’t help but do sth.
4. sent out 发出(声音、信号、光等)；分发，散发
5. hang out 闲逛
6. on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
7. switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等）
8. catch fire 起火；着火
9. in this sense (in...sense) 从这种 ( 某种 ) 意义上来讲
in that sense 从这种 ( 某种 ) 意义上来讲
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不；决非 ( 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装 )
there's no sense in doing sth. 做……是没有道理 / 作用的
10. early on在初期；早先
at the earliest 作为最早日期，最早
early in life 早年的时候
early or late 迟早 , 早晚
11. keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get in/into touch with 和……取得联系
lose touch with 和……失去联系；对……变得生疏
be in touch with 同……有联系；了解……的情况
be out of touch with 同……失去联系；与……没有通信
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason why we need it. A big part of the
reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you will be provided (provide) with
different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is on the way out. In 2020, the U.K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is
unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people's life but it is widely thought that 5G will definitely
(definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.
Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online
even if there is no wi-fi connection. With the development (develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to
communicate with other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents by about 10%, One of the most impressive
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂(impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to them (they) when it arrives at
the station. Getting (get) around the world will also be more convenient.
A number of companies (company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen
how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we
are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关
电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。
2. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
3. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your
daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，
一切都会为你准备好。
4. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what
you want and the home system will obey.
所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统
就会服从。
5. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of
new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
II. 单句语法填空
1．Babies need constant (不断的) attention.
2．He convinced (使相信)me he was right.
3．Pat sounded very cold and distant (疏远的)on the phone.
4．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation(职业).
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5．What made you decide on a career(职业) as a doctor?
6．There is no immediate prospect (可能性)of peace in this county.
7．You must make sure the time is accurate (准确的).
8．The author is writing an essay (文章) on the causes of the First World War now.
9．As far as I'm concerned, I oppose (反对) changing the law.
10．They are determined to resist (抵制) pressure to change the law.
11．I had a chance to visit (visit) the Great Wall last month.
12．Having adopted a new method，they worked more efficiently (efficient).
13．The little child was frightened by the fierce dog which was a cloned (clone) monster.
14．Mr Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy.
15．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be beneficial(benefit) to me.
16．On the one hand，people are more than eager to share (share) ideas with others.
17．The woman was standing there as if she were(be) a statue.
18．She became the first black woman to be elected (elect) to the committee.
19．It is believed (believe) that smoking does harm to our health.
20．I know a man working (work) in that factory.
III. 句式升级
1.虽然他有点固执，我们还是说服他接受我们的援助，最后我们成功地走出了丛林。(persuade)
Though he was kind of stubborn,we did persuade/convince him to accept our assistance and we managed to walk
out of the jungle.
2.那些基于个人经历的励志故事将优先。(prefer)
The inspiring stories based on your experience will be preferred.
3.他一见到妈妈，就奔向她的怀抱，内心的恐惧变成了持续的大哭。(独立主格结构)
The instant moment minute he saw his mother,he ran into her arms, the fear inside turning into constant crying .
4.我英语很好，能够轻松地与那些交换生交流。(定语从句，介词短语,抽象名词主语,command)
I have a good command of English,which enables me to communicate with the exchange students easily .
5.当一座大楼着火时，我们应该马上打电话给消防队员，他们会来专业灭火的。(fire)
When a building is on fire(--catches fire),we should call the firefighters,who will come to put out the fire
professionally.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
