文档内容
选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 1 People of Achievement
B 卷·能力提升练
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2019甘肃兰州一中高一下月考) Mother Teresa was a great woman,who did a lot to improve the
social conditions of mankind.Due to her contribution to society,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize at
the age of 69.
She was brought up in a Catholic family.When she was only seven,she lost her father.Even as a
child,she was interested in the life of missionaries(传教士).At the age of 18,she decided that she would
become a nun.She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto.It was the first step that she
made towards providing services for mankind
On October 7th,1950,Mother Teresa received Vatican's permission to start the Missionaries of
Charity in Calcutta,the mission of which would be to take care of the needy,the homeless,and people who
were shunned by society.Then it had a number of branches all over the country.The journey of Mother
Teresa's Missionaries of Charity started with the creation of homes for“the Dying”'.
In 1983,Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack while she was in Rome.However,she
recovered.But,in late 1989,she got an attack again. Her condition went worse and in 1991,she suffered
from pneumonia.Taking her health problems into consideration,Mother Teresa decided to resign.
A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except
herself.So,she agreed to continue serving as the head of the Missionaries of Charity.Day by day her health
was getting worse.On September 5th,1997, exactly the ninth day after her 87th birthday,this great soul
departed for heaven.
1.Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?
A.Because her parents had a deep influence on her.
B.Because she wanted to provide services for others.
C.Because she thought the life of missionaries was simple
D.Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“shunned”?
A.Cared. B.Concerned C.Ignored. D.Affected.
3.Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?
A.She realized she couldn't fully serve the people in need.
B.She was only worried about her condition.
C.She wished to lead a more comfortable life.
D.She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文叙述了伟大的女性Mother Teresa的人生经历。Mother Teresa为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大
的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献，69岁时她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Mother Teresa献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。
故选B。
2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知the needy，the homeless和people who were shunned by society是
并列关系，显然这些人都是需要被社会关注的，所以此处应该是“被社会忽视的人”。故选C。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，Mother Teresa决定辞职是因为她的健康每况愈下，她意识
到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。故选A。
B
(2020浙江杭州八校高一联考)Born in London in 1825,Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the
greatest men of the nineteenth century In 1846,Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor
aboard HMS Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the
neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of
his biological career.The voyage lasted four years,during which time he gathered much information on
plankton(浮游生物).
On his return from the voyage,Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in
recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton,his interest was
turning towards vertebrate(有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had
been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved(进化)，one from another.No satisfactory
theories had been put forward,but in 1859 Darwin's The Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley
at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis
we sought.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's
work.In 1863,Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in which he compared man and
great apes.He clearly showed similarities.
Despite his many achievements,he was given no award by the British state until late in his
life.From about 1870,Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual
research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method
of selecting"type animals"is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays
mainly on biology.
4.Why did Huxley go on the voyage?
A.To explore the deep sea. B.To do research on sea animals.
C.To work as a doctor on the ship. D.To gather information for his paper.
5.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?
A.He had doubt about it. B.He thought highly of it.
C.He couldn't understand it. D.He thought he developed it first.
6.What do we know about Huxley's book Man's Place in Nature?
A.It discusses the importance of human beings.
B.It focuses on Darwin's theory of natural selection.
C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.
D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.
7.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?
A.He contributed a lot to biology teaching. B.He continued his research till his death.
C.He became a good novelist late in his life. D.He never got awards for his achievements.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，讲述了Thomas Henry Huxley的生平事迹。
4.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句n1846，Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor
aboard HMS Rattlesnake.可知Huxley航海是因为他在船上当医生。
5.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the
theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis(假说)we sought.可知，Huxley对自然选择理论评价
很高。
6.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句In1863，Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂which he compared man and great apes ()He clearly showed similarities.。可知，Thomas Henry Huxley的书
《人类在自然界的位置》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据，故选D。
7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他一直对教育感兴趣他是生物学教学的先锋，他选择“类群动物”的
方法一直沿用至今，他生命的最后十年主要是写有关生物学的论文。由此推断出，Huxley对生物教学做出
了很大贡献，故选A。
C
2020江西赣州十四市县高一期中)What's the meaning of the“dark horse”?It's someone who wins when
no one expects it.
Han Xiaopeng took China's first gold on snow. He became an Olympic"dark horse"by winning the gold
medal in meni's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)at Turin in Italy.He made two almost perfect jumps
for the highest score.Han had never won a world gold medal before,let alone in the Olympics！
“I never thought this would happen,”said Han Xiaopeng."I feel like I'm in a dream."It's China's second
gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games.But more important,Han's gold was the country's first ever in a
snow sport.In 2002,China's YangYang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake
City,US.
That Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean that he didn't work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province.Before he started his training on snow,he used to be an acrobat (杂技演
员)at a circus..nl995,a coach found his talent.The coach,Yang Er'qi,said Han had the agility(灵活性)and courage
to be a ski jumper.When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China,he couldn't swim,skate or ski.But he
wasn't afraid of the high platform and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games.In that Olympics he
only got 24th."I was hopeless at that time,but my family and the coach stood firmly behind me, helping me
through,"he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last.Because of his
success,more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing.We are proud of him.
8.What does the“dark horse'”mean?
A.A horse which is dark. B.Someone who is unexpected to win.
C.A horse which likes the dark D.Someone whose win is expected.
9.Where did Han Xiaopeng take China's first gold on snow?
A.In China. B.In Italy. C.In America D.In Australia.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10.What made the coach,Yang Er'qi,choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?
A.He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.
B.He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.
C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform
D.He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.
11.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Wonderful Match B.A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics
C.A Hopeful Snow Game D.An Exciting Skiing Race
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了首位在冬奥会雪上项目夺冠的中国运动员韩晓鹏。
8.B细节理解题。根据第一段中It's someone who wins when no one expects it.。的描述，可知“黑马”指
的是，在不被人寄予希望的情况下获胜的人。
9.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He became an Olympic"dark horse"by winning the gold medal in
men's freestyle skiing aerials at Turin in Italy.可知，在意大利都灵，他成为奥运会的一匹“黑马”，夺得
男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠军。
10.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的The coach，Yang Er'qi，said Han had the agility and courage to be a
ski jumper.When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China,he couldn't swim,skate or ski.But
he wasn't afraid of the high platform and kept on training.可知教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性，而且不怕高台，
所以挑选了他。
11. B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会雪上项目夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，
他成为奥运会的一匹“黑马”，夺得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的冠军。A Dark Horse at the Winter
Olympics能概括全文内容，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。
D
(2020江西抚州临川二中高一上月考)The Nobel Prize in Literature,which has been awarded annually
almost every year since 1901, netted(the winning author 747,000 pounds,a medal and a certificate,and the legal
duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future dates.The winner was selected,as usual,by the Swedish
Academy,
which also picked a second laureate(获奖者)this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in20l8
because of a scandal(丑闻).
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk for"a narrative
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂imagination that with encyclopedic(百科全书式的)passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of
life".She won last year's Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights.Her representative works include
Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times.
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke for"an
influential work that with linguistic ingenuity(语言的独创性)has explored the periphery and the specificity of
human experience".His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams and Slow Homecoming.
Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners,there were also two nominees(提名
者)who have attracted much attention.Chinese people were keeping an eye on the nominee Can Xue. Can
Xue,whose real name is Deng Xiaohua,was born in central China's Hunan Province in 1953.She had a tough
childhood,working as a worker in a street factory for eight years.Her life experience has formed her own unique
literary path.Can's books have been translated and published outside China.Frontier,published in the US in
2017,won attention and applause of the West.
The other hot guess was the Japanese writer Haruki Murakami whose books and stories had been
bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally,with his work being translated into 50 languages and selling millions
of copies outside his native country.His work has received numerous awards.Internet users kept an eye on him in
the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years.His representative works include
Norwegian Wood,Kafka on the Shore and 1084.
12.Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year?
A.To fill the prize gap of 2018. B.To attract more people's attention.
C.To inspire more outstanding writers. D.To satisfy the development of literature.
13.What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A.Her high popularity. B.Her language skills.
C.Her numerous works. D.Her writing style.
14.Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peter's style?
A.Flights. B.Slow Homecoming. C.Frontier. D.Kafka on the Shore.
15.Why did the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami?
A.Because he had created hundreds of great novels.
B.Because he had received lots of awards all the time.
C.Because he had been supposed to win the prize for years.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D.Because he had been recognized as the most popular writer.
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了2019年诺贝尔文学奖的一些获奖情况。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段可知瑞典学院今年还选出了第二名获奖者，以弥补在2018年由于一桩丑闻而
没有颁发诺贝尔文学奖这件事。故选A。
13.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author
Olga
Tokarczuk for "a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic(百科全书式的)passion represents the crossing of
boundaries as a form of life.”可知波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔丘克因为“她的叙事想象力富于百科全书式的激情，
代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”而获得了2018年的诺贝尔文学奖，也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这
个奖。
14.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams and Slow
Homecoming. Slow Homecoming是Peter的代表作之一，如果对Peter的风格感兴趣可以看这本书。
15.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Internet users kept an eye on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because
he had become a hot guess for years.。可知互联网用户关注着村上春树是因为多年来他都是这个奖的热门人
选，这说明多年来大家认为他应该获得这个奖。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
(2019河北遵化高一) Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of
activities,especially jogging.This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city,work
in the office and want to keep healthy. 1 6
1.Make good preparations before jogging.
17 There,you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.Pay attention to
the selection of jogging shoes,if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness,pain and leg
swelling after the run.With all these pieces of wisdom,your body will be truly grateful to you.
2.Do fitting warm-up activities
Every runner,especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without a proper
warm-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles.It will probably lead to a final
discomfort
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂in your body or even disease 1 8 Actually,it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range
of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
3. 1 9
When running,you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be
replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain.No matter how healthy you're,you should always
pay attention to how your body reacts.If something is wrong during your jog or run,the body will
certainly let you know by giving you some hints Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects
of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way.While jogging can sometimes bring pain
and discomfort,it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction.So don't step back. 2 0 I hope these tips
will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.
A.Listen to your body signals
B.Never give in to difficulties while jogging.
C.However,jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D.One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized(专门的)shops.
E.Just go in for jogging,but remember to follow the above rules.
F.Therefore,you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging
G.Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable
【答案】16．F 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B
【解析】语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
16.G本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G项“这里有一些基本
的规则，使慢跑安全、有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。
17.D考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文There，you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary
sportswear.可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品，
故D项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境。
18.F考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文Actually，it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of
motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F项“因
此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境。
19.A本句为本段小标题，根据下文中的No matter how healthy you're,you should always pay attention to how
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂your body reacts.可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应和信号。故A项“倾听你的身体信
号。”符合上下文语境
20.E考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid
some serious issues.可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免一些严重的问题。故E
项“参加慢跑吧，但记住要遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
(2019北京海淀区高一下期中)Finding Home “I hate New Orleans！I wanna go home!”I 2 1 to my
mother as we moved boxes. 2 2 going home was not easy because my home was1,100 miles away.
I was born and 2 3 in northern Virginia.Virginia was my home,and I never expected that to 2 4 .In
2014,my family experienced a tragedy，so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the 2 5 to move I found myself moving boxes into our new
house.My announcement to my mother that I 2 6 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it
was,but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down1,100 miles away
from everyone and everything I had ever known,I was 2 7 .To make matters worse,I was starting high school
in two weeks.Beginning high school is a scary 2 8 on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 2 9 wanting to go home to Virginia.But after a few months
of missing home,I 3 0 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home,
3 1 I could start trying to build a new home right here.I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my 3 2 to how much I missed Virginia I was able to begin accepting the
love that people were already giving me.I joined some clubs at school,which gave me the chance to make
friends.My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food,and I found a wonderful 3 3 of fellow
cooks and neighbors.Overall,I seized every possible opportunity to 3 4 myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience(适应力)in creating a new home for myself and the 3 5 that people have
shown to me,home is right here.
21.A.announced B.replied C.insisted D.pointed
22.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides
23.A.evaluated B.raised C.promoted D.fed
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24.A.develop B.continue C.obtain D.change
25.A.attempt B.suggestion C.excuse D.decision
26.A.preferred B.missed C.hated D.imagined
27.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.relieved
28.A.performance B.activity C.presentation D.experience
29.A.partly B.badly C.slightly D.gradually
30.A.realized B.remembered C.inferred D.complained
31.A.and B.but C.or D.so
32.A.attention B.patience C.trust D.confidence
33.A.generation B.community C.race D.school
34.A.teach B.accept C.judge D.better
35.A.belief B.freedom C.love D.interest
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B
30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【解析】作者的家庭在遭遇了一场灾难之后搬了新家。作者起初反感和讨厌新家，但最终发现了新环境中
的美好和人们给予的爱。
21.A根据文章首句作者激烈的言辞和第三段中My announcement to my mother..可知此处选A。announce宣
布；reply回答；insist坚持；point指。
22.C根据下文going home was not easy because my home was 1，l00 miles away可知，虽然作者想要回原来
的家，但是原来的家已经在1,100英里之外了，上下文为转折关系。
23B根据上下文信息可知作者在北弗吉尼亚州出生和长大。此处raise意为“养育”。
24.D根据上文Virginia was my home,and I never expected可知，作者认为弗吉尼亚州是自己的家，从未想过
会改变。
25.D根据第二段最后一句中的so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans可知此
处指“做决定”。
26.C根据首段中的I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!以及下文的I felt like my entire life had been turned
upside down可知，作者讨厌新的环境。
27.B根据上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1,100 miles away from everyone and
everything I had ever known可知，作者离自己认识的人和熟悉的一切事物有1,100英里远，觉得整个生活
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂都被颠覆了，因此很害怕，故选B。
28.D根据上文To make matters worse可知，作者认为上高中本身就是一个可怕的经历。
29.B partly部分地；bady严重地；非常；slightly稍微地；gradually逐渐地。根据后文But after a few months
of missing home可知作者在前几个月里非常想回到弗吉尼亚州的家。
30.A根据后文的两种选择可知作者意识到自己需要做出选择。
31.C根据后文I chose the latter.。可知作者要在两者之间有一个选择。or或者（用以引出另一种可能性）。
32.A句意：我一停止把所有的注意力放在我多么想念弗吉尼亚，我就能够开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。
give attention to注意。
33.B根据空格前后内容可知作者发现了一个很棒的有厨师和邻居的社区。
34.D根据后文to rebuild my life可知作者抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建自己的生活。better
oneself意为“（通过教育、更好的工作等)改进社会地位，上进”
35.C根据第五段第一句中的I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me可
知，此处指人们对我展现出来的“爱”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019河北唐山高一部分学校联考)When he was a little boy,Christopher Cockerell once noticed his
mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand."Won't it work quickly if a machine 3 6
(turn)the wheel for you?”he asked.“I suppose it will,”said his mother, without paying any attention to him.
Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was 37 stubborn that he could hardly
do anything to change 38 (she)mind.But he wanted to help.In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine
39 (buy)by his father as a gift to him."I will make better use of it,little Christopher said to himself.So,when
his mother was not using her sewing machine,he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it.When he finished
40 (do)it,he was quite pleased,thinking his mother would like it. "Very clever,"his mother said when she saw
it.But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel 4 1 hand."I 4 2 (work)like this for too
many years,"she explained. Christopher felt very 43 disappoint).He couldn't understand his mother's
44 (behave).
This taught Christopher a lesson, 4 5 made him depressed for several days.It is what anyone who
tries to improve anything has to learn:many people don't like new ideas.
【答案】36．turns 37．so 38．her 39．bought 40．doing 41．by 42．have worked
43．disappointed 44．behavior/behaviour 45．which
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】本文讲述了Christopher用玩具蒸汽机带动缝纫机使轮子转动，想为母亲减轻工作负担的故事
36.turns考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知本句含有If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时
从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为a machine，谓语动词用单数形式。
37.so考查连词。句意：Christopher知道她总是有很多工作，而且她很固执，以至于他几乎做任何事都无法
改变她的想法。so.that.。如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句。
38.her考查代词。此处指Christopher的母亲的想法，change one's mind意为“改变某人的想法”。
39.bought考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。buy与其逻辑主语a toy steam engine构成被
动关系，应用过去分词形式。
40.doing考查非谓语动词。finish后面跟动名词作宾语。
41.by考查介词。by hand意为“用手，手工”
42.have worked考查动词的时态。根据下文for too many years可知应用现在完成时。
43.disappointed考查形容词。句意：Christopher感到非常失望。根据上文felt可知此处应填形容词作表语，
应用-ed结尾的形容词。disappointed意为“失望的”。
44.behavior/behaviour考查名词。根据上文mother's为名词所有格可知此处应填behave的名词形式。
45.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故用which。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会成员王萍将要去应聘一份在培训机构当外语助教(teaching
assistant)的暑期兼职工作，请你给她写一封推荐信，向要应聘的培训机构推荐她，介绍一些她的个
人信息。要点如下：
1.王萍的个性特点以及专长；
2.王萍平时在校的表现（她的学业表现和获奖情况等)。
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Manager,
I am Li Hua,president of the Students'Union.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Manager,
I am Li Hua,president of the Students'Union. I would like to recommend Wang Ping to you.
Wang Ping is a friendly and outgoing girl,who is committed to her work as a member of the
Students'Union.What impresses
me most is her capability of balancing activities and studies.She is a straight-A student with especially good
command of English.In fact,she impresses everyone with not only being active in school activities but also her
excellent academic performance.
All things considered,Wang Ping is equal to working as a teaching assistant in your company.Therefore,I
strongly recommend her to you as I think she is the right person for this position
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
(2019河北唐山遵化高一期末)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右
Last Saturday,David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a
boy of about eight years old.When David passed them,he heard the woman yell,"How stupid you are!
You're good at nothing."David stopped and looked at the little boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood
there,looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs.Brown in the middle school.After he entered the
middle school,David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others.He was often told
that he was good at nothing,which David believed.But one day it all changed.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂One day,in an English writing class,Mrs.Brown asked them to read a novel.They were asked to write
a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book.A few days later,David handed in his
story.He didn't give it much thought.But the next day to his surprise,the comment"well done"from
Mrs.Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.
When David read that,he almost burst into tears.He never expected to be praised one day.He
suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home,he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs.Brown the next
morning.And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing.He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs.Brown to
read them and correct them for him.Mrs.Brown always corrected them for him.Mrs.Brown always
corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them.One year later,David
joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He was no longer that boy who lacked self-
confidence.He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering college and kept writing.Several years after graduating from college,
he had his first book published.With some more books coming out,he became famous as a writer in
his country.And he owed his success to Mrs.Brown's encouragement.Without her encouragement,his life
might be very different now.
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy.He went to the woman,who
immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.David started to chat with
her.He told her that what she had said to her boy was not appropriate.Then he told her about the encouragement
he once got from Mrs.Brown.In the end,he said,"I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at
nothing.
Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shouldn't have called her son
stupid,which would make him lose confidence in himself.So she said,"Thank you for your advice.I'll never say
such things to him again.Instead,I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him."The woman then left with the
boy.Looking at the back of the boy,David felt relieved, hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
