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选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 1 People of Achievement
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. __________________ a. 至关重要的;关键性的
2. __________________ n. 疟疾
3.__________________ adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
4. __________________ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
5. __________________ v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入
6.__________________ 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等
7. __________________ adj. 学业的;学术的
8. __________________ n. 目标;目的adj.客观的
9. __________________ adj. 植物学的
10. __________________ vt. 评价;评估
11. __________________ n. 性质;特征;财产
12. __________________ adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
13. extract _________________________________________________
14. obtain _________________________________________________
15. acknowledge _________________________________________________
16. defeat _________________________________________________
17. analyse _________________________________________________
18. apparently _________________________________________________
19. insist _________________________________________________
II.拓展词汇变形
1. adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构
等)vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ n. 投入；承诺
2． n. 结论；推论→ v. 下结论；得出结论
3． vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→ n. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公
开)感谢
4． adj. 温柔的；文静的→ adv. 温柔地；温和地
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5． vt.&vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点→ adj. 煮开的→
adj. 沸腾的
6． adj. 非凡的；显著的→ adv.惊人地→ v．&n. 谈论；
评论
7． n. 结果；后果→ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.
结果；因此
8． vt. 评价；评估→ n. 评价；评估
9. adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→ adj. 显而易见的；明显的
10． adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→ adj. 逐渐的
11． vt. 分析→ n. 分析师；分析家→ n. 分析→(pl.) 12．
adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ adv. 合乎科学地→ n. 科学→
n. 科学家
13． adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→ adv. 极其
14． n. 理论；学说→ adj. 理论上的
15． n. 小说家→ n. (长篇)小说
16． n. 从政者；政治家；政客→ n. 政治→ adj. 与政治
有关的
17． n. 相对论；相对性→ adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚→ v. 叙
述；使有联系；有关联
18. vt. 推断；推定→ n. 推断；推论→/ /
(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
19． n. 酷爱；激情→ adj. 热情的；狂热的
20． n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj. 学业的；
学术的→ adv. 学业上；学术上
21. adj. 植物学的→ n. 植物学
22． n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的→ n. 物体v. 反对→(反)
adj. 主观的
23． adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的
→ n. 清楚；清晰
III.核心短语互译
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. 做出发现
2 注意;重视
3. 形成更好的印象
4. 被授予给…
5. 导致；通向
6. 几十万；无数
7. 成千上万的...；无数的...
8. 死于；因…而死
9. 成为…的重要组成部分
10. 从…毕业
11. 组成…的团队
12. 以(做)…为目的
13. 开始，开端；起初
14. 成为…的首领/负责人
15. 在与…对抗/斗争中
16. 建议做某事
17. 从…提取/摘录
18. 一批，一些
19. 尝试做某事
20.get stuck
21.acknowledge defeat
22.by chance
23.draw out
24.insisted on doing sth
25.test the medicine on sb
26.make sure
27.according to
28.team effort
29.other than
30.relate to
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Faraday was the (invent) of the electric generator and electric motor.Faraday’s father
suffered from longtime health problems，as a result of his family had little money to afford his
formal schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn.While (work) in London as a
teenager，he had a chance to read (vary) books that he could get his hands on.In 1812，he
attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.A year later
Faraday
(accept) as Davy’s lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on 18month tour of Europe，
where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.But for Davy，Faraday (lose)
the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon began to do (experiment) with
electricity.In 1831，he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long
hours in the lab，which did harm his health.By the end of the decade he was in
poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the mid1850s，he was forced to retire and he lived at
Hampton Court until his death on August 25,1867.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists
for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。
2. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments
通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
3. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not
work either. Their project got stuck.
之后他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，
屠呦呦并不认输。
4. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was .
, she said, “The honor
is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂traditional Chinese medicine. for China’s scientific research and
Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现式团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不
仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研
究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。”
II. 单句语法填空
1．It occurred to me that I could ask my cousin to help me ______(获得) a visa.
2．She _______(承认) having been cheated in the market.
3．It is difficult to______(评估) the damage to this village.
4．He sits down and______(分析) why she feels so upset.
5．He paused，______(显然地) lost in thought staring at the book.
6．She______（坚持） that I go to the library with her.
7．Although his wife is young，she has made wonderful ______（科学的） discoveries.
8．Reading is of ______（必要的） importance in language learning.
9．He ______ （关心）nobody but himself in the trip to Qingdao.
10．A group of thieves robbed the bank of ______（百万）dollars.
11．Many people_______ （死于）cholera in Europe in the last century.
12．One may make a mistake _______（偶然）but one can’t make mistakes all his life.
13．I think it is unwise that the company ______ （坚持）the high price.
14．She ______（专注于） the care of the patients.
15．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______(catch)．
16．He was ______(apparent)much surprised at the news.
17．Our leader insisted that we_______(carry) it out.
18．Some of the people_______(invite) to the party couldn’t come.
19．He learned the _______(distinct) between gold and lead.
20．This material is very rare and is also hard _______(obtain)．
21．The old man is more ______ our teacher；he’s also our friend.
22．______(science) research shows that women tend to survive their husbands by 5－10 years.
23．Zhang Guimei, a _______ educator, _______ herself to education. Her _______ was praised by people.
(commit)
24．He _______ that Tom had helped him a lot so he wrote a letter in _______ of his help.(acknowledge)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂25．As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a _______. Now he is committed to doing
_______ researches. (science)
26．They _______ that the new virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the _______.
(conclude)
27．Recovery from the disease is very _______.But as long as you insist on taking medicine, you will
_______pick up.(gradual)
28．People try to prevent the global warming and its _______ damage to the earth._______,_people should take
action quickly to avoid serious _______. (consequence)
III. 句式升级
1．此外，焦虑和担心会导致疾病。(lead to)
____________________________________________________________________________________
2．在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。(by chance)
________________________________________________________________________________
3．那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方。(where引导定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
4．他住在一个窗户面朝北的房间里。(whose引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
5．在会议上讨论过的那个问题很重要。(过去分词作定语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
