文档内容
高二英语单元测试定心卷
能力提升
I.阅读理解
A
Sharon, Age 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I
don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teacher will not care about things such as
how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage
your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it.
I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more
enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all
through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The
first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of
anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making
some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first
week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
A.Teachers are quite strict.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B.Students often stay up at night.
C.Teachers provide little care for students.
D.Students should make good use of their time.
2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A.Excited. B.Bored.
C.Relaxed. D.Worried.
3.Who mentions the importance of friends?
A.Frank. B.David.
C.Sharon. D.Eddie.
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的 It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time
wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样
你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D. Students should make
good use of their time. (学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially
since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. (当我开始上高中
时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚
上高中时很紧张。D. Worried. (担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you
get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，
David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。
B
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000
square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy
northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high
country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the
decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author
of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive
wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for
resources(资源).
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between
2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident
even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The
researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were
getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air
temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising
temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the
water supply available to trees during the dry season.
4.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B.The increasing variety of California big trees.
C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.
5.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A.Ecological studies of forests.
B.Banning woodcutting.
C.Limiting housing development.
D.Fire control measures.
6.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A.Inadequate snowmelt. B.A longer dry season.
C.A warmer climate. D.Dampness of the air.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D.Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
【答案】4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大
树，而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。
4.主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区
幸免或不受影响，故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with
small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林
里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故
选D。
6.细节理解题。根据最后一段 the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising
temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the
water supply available to trees during the dry season.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选
C。
7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了
引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A。
C
If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the
strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th
century. If you ever get the opportunity, you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby（破烂的）clothing dance in the streets of towns and
villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long skirts and men wear short trousers
with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional
musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other
groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so
that when they’re over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over beer. The
celebrations will often continue long into the night.
Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and
fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and
eventually, if not protected, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t
rushing to sign up. Frankly, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells
and funny costumes when you could be going camping, playing sports or doing anything else?
However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture.
So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late.
8.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The origins of moris dancing.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B.The popularity of morris dancing.
C.The protection of morris dancing.
D.The introduction of morris dancing.
9.What do we know about morris dancers?
A.They dance in pubs late into the night.
B.They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
C.They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D.They sing folk music while they dance.
10.What is the present situation of morris dancing?
A.It is losing appeal among young people.
B.It is keeping pace with people's demand.
C.It is witnessing great changes in history.
D.It is being criticized by modern people.
11.What does the author think about morris dancing?
A.It helps stay healthy.
B.It is fun for teenagers.
C.It deserves more attention.
D.It is too old-fashioned.
【答案】8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C
【解析】这一篇说明文。短文介绍了即将失传的英国民间传统舞蹈---莫里斯舞，包括莫里斯舞的起
源、表演方式、现状等。
8.主旨大意题。由第一段“Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing
is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century”可知，莫里斯舞无疑是英国文化中最奇怪
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂的传统之一，它是一种可以追溯到15世纪的民间舞蹈。以及下文对介绍莫里斯舞具体的介绍，可
以判断出，这篇文章的主要内容是关于莫里斯舞蹈的介绍。故D选项正确。
9.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each
other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform”可知，有些人拿
着沉重的黑色棍子，跳舞时用它们互相殴打。其他人表演时在空中挥舞手帕。所以莫里斯舞者用棍
子或手帕表演。B故选项正确。
10.细节理解题。由第四段第二句“As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris
dancing groups”可知，随着时间的推移，参加莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少。所以，莫里斯舞蹈
的现状是它对年轻人的吸引力正在下降。故A选项正确。
11.推理判断题。由最后一段“However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of
England’s history and culture”可知，然而，失去英格兰历史和文化中如此有趣和有活力的一部分将是
一个巨大的遗憾。所以通过关键词“ shame，fun，part of England’s history and culture”可以判断出，
作者认为莫里斯的舞蹈值得更多的关注，需要被保护。故C选项正确。
D
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in
landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get
rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break
down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial
polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or
almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene
breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours
later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’
stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.
Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday
food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved
a method or system to break this bond. ＂
Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study,
says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies,
she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify
the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生
物)?
Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break
down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not
simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂
12.What can we learn about the worms in the study?
A.They take plastics as their everyday food.
B.They are newly evolved creatures.
C.They can consume plastics.
D.They wind up in landfills.
13.According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .
A.identify other means of the breakdown
B.find out the source of the enzyme
C.confirm the research findings
D.increase the breakdown speed
14.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .
A.help to raise worms
B.help make plastic bags
C.be used to clean the oceans
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D.be produced in factories in future
15.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain a study method on worms.
B.To introduce the diet of a special worm.
C.To present a way to break down plastics.
D.To propose new means to keep eco-balance.
【答案】12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解
决塑料污染提供了新的途径。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to
break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic.可知，研究结果发
现，蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料，也就是说它们可以消费塑料。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第四段The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the
breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?可知，下一
步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明这种酶来源于哪里，是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生
的。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial
process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂可以推断出，Bertocchini希望
这种化学物质将来能在工业生产中使用，而不是仅仅依靠蠕虫来分解塑料。故选D。
15.写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new
study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.可知，有一种新的方法被用于
分解塑料。再根据最后一段最后一句But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial
process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂可知，Bertocchini希望将这种
方法推广到工业中。由此可以推知写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法。故选C。
II.阅读理解七选五
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and
feel as if you have known them half your life. 1
Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they'll help you put people at
their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. 2 One well-known businesswoman says, "At business
lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things
going." From there you can move on to other matters — sometimes to really personal questions. 3
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but
it isn't. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to
find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. 4 If someone sticks to one topic, you can
take it as a fact that he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to
tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it's time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you're saying good-bye,
you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." 5 Let people know
what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life.
A.You can become a popular person.
B.It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.
C.These people have something in common.
D.Real listening at least means some things.
E.If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.
F.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
G.Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.
【答案】1.C 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.E
【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了和别人交往时怎么才能够成为一名擅长说话的人，文中给出了
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂一些建议。
1.根据上文Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them
and feel as if you have known them half your life.（有些人在你身边会让你觉得很舒服。你花一个小时
和他们在一起，感觉好像认识了他们半辈子）可知，你可以很短时间内了解一些人。由此可知，C
项These people have something in common.（这些人有共同之处）符合文意。C项中的these people
指的就是那些让你觉得很舒服的人。故选C。
2.根据上文First of all, good talkers ask questions.（首先，好的谈话者会问问题）可知，擅长说话的
人爱问问题。由此可知，G项Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.（几乎每
个人，不管他有多害羞，都会回答问题）符合文意。G项中的answer a question与上文中的ask
questions项对应。故选G。
3.根据上文One well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did
that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going."（一位著名的女商人说:“在商务午餐
上，我总是问人们早上做了什么。这是一个常见的问题，但它会让事情继续下去。”）可知，对于
别人问题的回答可能决定着谈话的进一步发展。由此可知，F项And how he answers will let you
know how far you can go.（他如何回答会让你知道你的对话能走多远）符合文意。故选F。
4.根据下文If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he's really interested in it. Real
listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it's time
for you to change the subject.（如果一个人坚持一个话题，你可以认为他对这个话题很感兴趣。真正
的倾听不仅意味着听单词，还意味着听声调。如果这个声音听起来很沉闷，那么，是时候换一个话
题了）可知，真正的倾听是非常重要的，它能帮你听出一些话外之音。由此可知，D项Real
listening at least means some things.（真正的倾听至少意味着一些事情）符合文意。D项中的Real
listening在原文中有所出现。故选D。
5.根据下文Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half
their life.（让别人知道你的感受，他们离开的时候可能会觉得好像认识你大半生一样）可知，要让
别人知道你的感受。由此可知，E项If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.（如果你
想再见到那个人，不要保守秘密）符合文意。故选E。
III.完形填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison. Tennessee, about a year ago.
He gradually noted the kids were 1 to tablets and cellphones when they came to the barbershop. It
was 2 to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the 3 of Scott’s
“Barbershop Books Day” when kids could come and get a 4 haircut. What was required? They had
to 5 a book while they got it.
He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many
low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their 6 on. For people in this
community, $ 15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 7 so in some way a reduction in the price can
8 .
Scott began his initiative (倡议) by 9 five library books and putting them near his chair. Book
10 began pouring in when a local news station got 11 of what he was doing. Scott plans on
taking his initiative a step further by 12 his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book
Tour” where he 13 to get kids excited to learn while also giving them 14 role models
through motivational speakers. Scott said, “If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool,
15 it will guide them in the right direction.”
1.A.adapted B.reduced C.glued D.accustomed
2.A.safe B.hard C.possible D.pleasant
3.A.advertisement B.support C.celebration D.birth
4.A.satisfied B.discounted C.free D.thorough
5.A.borrow B.purchase C.read D.choose
6.A.hands B.hair C.shirt D.lights
7.A.overlook B.afford C.believe D.decline
8.A.arise B.compensate C.count D.progress
9.A.stealing B.buying C.donating D.borrowing
10.A.contents B.titles C.orders D.donations
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11.A.wind B.hold C.sight D.chance
12.A.expanding B.applying C.comparing D.adding
13.A.agrees B.intends C.deserves D.proves
14.A.typical B.classic C.positive D.alternative
15.A.generally B.certainly C.accordingly D.hopefully
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了28岁的Jermaine Scott在麦迪逊市通过为孩子打折理发
的方式，来帮助孩子学习和远离电子设备。他的行为得到了电台报道，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入，他
也打算将计划扩大，希望这能引导孩子们走向正确的方向。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐注意到，当孩子们来到理发店时，他们粘在平板电脑和手机上。
A. adapted改编；B. reduced减少；C. glued粘住；D. accustomed使习惯于。结合后文to tablets and
cellphones可知这些来理发的孩子，专注于平板电脑和手机，好像粘在上面一样。故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们专注于这些时，很难给他们理发。A. safe安全的；B. hard困
难的；C. possible可能的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。结合后文to cut their hair when they were focused
on those可知当这些孩子专注于这些电子设备时，理发变得很难。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了Scott的“理发店图书日”的诞生，孩子们可以来这里享受打
折理发。A. advertisement广告；B. support支持；C. celebration庆祝；D. birth诞生。结合后文of
Scott's “Barbershop Books Day”可知Scott注意到孩子们专注于电子设备的情况，导致了 Scott的
“理发店图书日”的诞生。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了Scott的“理发店图书日”的诞生，孩子们可以来这里享受
打折理发。A. satisfied满意的；B. discounted已折扣的；C. free自由的；D. thorough彻底的。根据
后文in some way a reduction in the price可知孩子可以享受打折理发。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须在获得打折理发时，读一本书。A. borrow借；B. purchase购
买；C. read阅读；D. choose选择。根据后文a book可知是指读书。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭，许多家庭的注意力都集中在维持家庭运
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂转上。A. hands手；B. hair头发；C. shirt衬衫；D. lights光线，灯光。根据上文Madison has many
low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their可知麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭，许多
家庭的注意力都集中在维持家庭运转上。此处keep lights on可以理解为让家庭继续运转。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发15美元不是一件容易的事，所以
从某种程度上说，价格的降低也是很重要的。A. overlook忽视；B. afford买得起；C. believe相信；
D. decline下降。上文提到麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭，所以要付得起每个孩子理发的 15美元也不
是件容易的事情。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发15美元不是一件容易的事，所以
从某种程度上说，价格的降低也是很重要的。A. arise上升；B. compensate补偿；C. count重要；D.
progress前进。因为家庭不富裕，所以理发能获得打折价也很重要。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott从图书馆借了五本书，把它们放在椅子旁边，开始了他的行动。
A. stealing偷窃；B. buying购买；C. donating捐赠；D. borrowing借。根据后文five library books可
知书是从图书馆借的。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家新闻电台得知他的行为后，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入。A.
contents目录；B. titles标题；C. orders订单；D. donations捐赠。根据后文began pouring in when a
local news station got可知新闻电台报道了他的行为，导致有很多书籍捐赠。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家新闻电台得知他的行为后，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入。A.
wind风；B. hold持有；C. sight视力；D. chance机会。根据后文of what he was doing可知电台得知
了他的行为，短语get wind of“听到……的风声，得知”。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划将他的计划更进一步，将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为
“打破僵局的图书之旅”，在那里他打算让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积
极的榜样。A. expanding扩大；B. applying申请；C. comparing比较；D. adding增加。结合后文his
“Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour”可知是指将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为
“打破僵局的图书之旅”。expand to“扩大到”。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划将他的计划更进一步，将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为
“打破僵局的图书之旅”，在那里他打算让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积
极的榜样。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. deserves值得；D. proves证明。结合后文to get kids
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂excited to learn可知Scott打算让孩子们兴奋地学习。intend to“打算”。故选B。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划将他的计划更进一步，将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为
“打破僵局的图书之旅”，在那里他打算让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积
极的榜样。A. typical典型的；B. classic经典的；C. positive积极的；D. alternative选择性的。根据
后文motivational speakers可知是通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。故选C。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Scott说:“如果我走出自己的舒适区，告诉他们学校很酷，希望这能
引导他们走向正确的方向。”A. generally通常；B. certainly当然；C. accordingly因此；D. hopefully
有希望的。根据后文it will guide them in the right direction.为一般将来时，可推知是指一种希望，希
望这能引导他们走向正确的方向。故选D。
IV.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。
Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, 1 . oil was discovered there,
the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it 2 . (become) a well-known tourist
destination.
3 . attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious
food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 4 . (experience) the
shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 5 . (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those
outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.
Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 6 .
(attraction). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world’s best hotels, which is located on its own
island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built 7 . the shape of a ship, this hotel is still 8 . (tall) than
the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places
of interest to visit.
Indeed, travelling around this country will 9 . (true) give you an amazing experience because of its
interesting things 10 . (offer) to all types of tourists.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】1.when 2.has become 3.What 4.to experience 5.providing
6.attractions 7.in 8.taller 9.truly 10.offered
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪拜成为一个著名的旅游胜地的原因。
1.考查连词。句意：自1966年，当石油被发现时，迪拜人口已增至260万。此处为时间状语从句，
表示“当……时”应用when。故填when。
2.考查时态。句意：多年来，它已成为一个著名的旅游目的地。由“Over the years”可知，本句用
现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。it为主语，助动词
应用has。故填has become。
3.考查主语从句。句意：吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和
绵延数英里的海滩。___3___ attracts tourists to Dubai是一个主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指
物，结合句意可知应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，一些外国人来这里只是为了体验购物。分析句子结构可知
experience在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中表示“为了体验购物”，作目的状语，应用不定
式。故填to experience。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：有几十个购物中心，提供你能想到的每一个著名品牌。分析句子结构可
知provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且provide与其逻辑主语shopping malls之间是主动关系，
用现在分词短语作定语。故填providing。
6.考查名词复数。句意：在迪拜选择什么地方旅游很困难，因为即使是那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的
景点。amazing为形容词，修饰名词attraction，且attraction为可数名词，表示多个景点应用复数。
故填attractions。
7.考查介词。句意：这座酒店的外形是船的形状，比埃菲尔铁塔还高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。结
合句意表示“呈……的形状”短语为in the shape of。故填in。
8.考查比较级。句意：这座酒店的外形是船的形状，比埃菲尔铁塔还高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。
根据than the Eiffel Tower，可知这里用比较级taller，表示“更高的”。故填taller。
9.考查副词。句意：事实上，在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验，因为它为所有类型的游
客提供了有趣的东西。该空修饰动词give应用副词truly。故填truly。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10.考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验，因为它为所有
类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且offer与其
逻辑主语its interesting things之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填offered。
V.书面表达
你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍, 以便让同学们有更多的
机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇100词左右介绍郎平的短文。
1. 郎平, 1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年, 13岁的郎平开始练习打排球;
2. 1978年, 因在全国排球比赛中表现突出, 进入国家队;
3. 从1980年起, 郎平获得很多荣誉;
4. 退役后, 郎平成为排球教练。2016年, 郎平带领中国女排, 时隔12年, 在里约奥运会(the Rio
Olympic Games)上获得金牌;
5. 郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。
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【参考范文】
Lang Ping, who was born on 10th, Dec. 1960 in Tianjin, is a famous volleyball coach and we all
admire her very much. She began to play volleyball at the age of 13. She joined the national team because
of her excellent performance in the national volleyball game in 1978. She was so hard-working that she
won a lot of awards from 1980 on. After she retired from the volleyball team, she became a volleyball
coach. In 2016 she took the Chinese Women Volleyball team to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and
won the gold medal. She is the first Chinese volleyball player to win the Olympic championship as a player
and coach.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
