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高二英语单元测试定心卷
基础过关
Ⅰ. 单句填空
1. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the (academy) cautiousness.
2. It is therefore unreasonable to make a (distinct) when it comes to a woman’s right to preserve
her eggs.
3. Before 2015, our party (acknowledge) the achievements made by the cooperation and
supported the continuous wider cooperating in the future.
4. They have (apparent) achieved broader and deeper agreements on how further promotion
on ecology should be approached.
5. It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same (passionate) for love and
romance—even though it’s full of uncertainty and can break your heart.
6. The old man is said (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago.
7. The government declared financial assistance would (obtain) by those in the employment
training courses.
8. Around ten years later, English had (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in
secondary school teaching.
9. (consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development.
10. It means digital healthcare companies (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new
products and services after 5 years.
答案：
1. academic 2.distinction 3.acknowledged 4. apparently
5. passion 6.to commit 7.be obtained 8.gradually
9. Consequently 10.will encounter
Ⅱ. 选词并用其适当形式填空
record, sum up, throughout the world, come into power
1. As the situation has changed, it is necessary the practical experience of the current
regulations.
2. Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation’s economy after .
3. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had never before been seen or as eating meat.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. , there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid
foundation of good governance.
答案：
1. to sum up 2.coming into power. 3.recorded 4. Throughout the world
Ⅲ. 完形填空
I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had
amazing 1 to change our attitude and our life.
The young musician Mr Patrick was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the
piano. His fingers danced 3 the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played,
and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his 4 smile.
Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 5 him lame for life. However,
as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he
discovered the piano. 6 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it. By
his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was 7 . “We might not
play baseball, but we can play music together. ”
When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 8 classes with him. He was also a part
of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his
father did it together. His father 9 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band
practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my hero. ”
But even more than his 10 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my
soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 11 he was with a
great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd
rose to their feet and 12 for over five minutes.
We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but how we 13 to it that will
determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During 14 times, do we spend too much time feeling 15
for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?
1. A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power
2. A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged
3. A. through B. to C. across D. at
4. A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly
5. A. took B. led C. forced D. left
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until
7. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed
8. A. listed B. found C. attended D. organized
9. A. worked B. found C. refused D. cancelled
10. A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable
11. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed
12. A. cheeredB. whispered C. shouted D. laughed
13. A. see B. react C. agree D. put
14. A. happy B. modern C. usual D. tough
15. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. proud
答案：
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 他的爸
爸为了他付出了很多, 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。
1.【解析】选D。knowledge 知识; quality 质量; wisdom 智慧; power力量。句意: 那天晚上, 我发
现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。由下文可知, Patrick先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很
有音乐天赋, 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人
的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。
2.【解析】选A。 rolled滚, 推到; held 召开; allowed 允许; dragged 拖。句意: 年轻的音乐家
Patrick先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台, 开始弹钢琴。由“in his wheelchair ”可知, 年轻的音乐家Patrick
先生是坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。
3.【解析】选C。through通过; to对于; across横穿; at在……(里)。句意: 他的手指在琴键上跳舞,
奏出优美的音乐。琴键在一个平面上, 手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以 across符合
句意。
4.【解析】选B。strange奇怪的; magic神奇的, 美好的; bitter 痛苦的; friendly 友好的。句意:
最令我震惊的是他那美好的微笑。Patrick虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷, 但是他能奏出优美的音乐, 而
且很乐观, 所以最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。
5.【解析】选D。 句意: Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛, 腿上患有一种疾病, 这让他终生跛足。leave
在此表示“使处于……状态”符合句意。
6.【解析】选B。句意: 当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时, 他只要尝试一两次, 他就学会了。
分析句子可知, 本句为when引导的时间状语从句。
7.【解析】选D。confused困惑的; amused愉快的; interested感兴趣的; overjoyed欣喜若狂的。句意:
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂他的父亲非常高兴。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋, 所以非常高兴。
8.【解析】选C。listed列出; found发现; attended参加; organized组织。句意: Patrick在路易斯维尔
大学读书时, 他的父亲和他一起上课。attend classes“上课”符合句意。
9.【解析】选A。worked工作; found发现; refused拒绝; cancelled取消。句意: 他的父亲上夜班是为
了陪他白天的乐队练习。由后面的in order to accompany his daytime band practice可知, 他的爸爸
worked the night shift“上夜班”。
10.【解析】选 D。 unbearable 无法忍受的; unreasonable 不合理的; unconditional 无条件的;
unbelievable难以置信的。句意: 但是, 除了他难以置信的音乐天赋之外, 更让我感动的是Patrick“感
恩的态度”。由前文可知, Patrick的音乐天赋令人难以置信。
11.【解析】选C。satisfied满意的; concerned关心的; blessed神圣的, 有福的, 愉快的; laughed笑。
句意: 在舞台上, 在歌曲之间, 他向观众讲述他的生活, 以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟大的父亲。
父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多, 使儿子变得自信, 所以儿子很感激自己的父亲, 很幸运拥有这么一
个伟大的父亲。
12.【解析】选A。 句意: 人们站起来, 为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。由“The crowd rose to their feet ”
可知, 人们站起来, 他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。
13.【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难, 而是我们如何应对困难。
react to“对……做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。
14.【解析】选D。句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在
雨中跳舞? 人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。
15.【解析】选B。句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨
中跳舞? 人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服
困难? be sorry for“对……感到难过”符合句意。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB), a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system, 1.
__________ (consist)of a series of three cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial
islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth, another 2. __________
(significance) project. The HZMB, 3. __________ connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai—three
major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.
The HZMB designed 4. __________ (last)for 120 years was built with a cost of 126. 9 billion
yuan(US $18. 77 billion). The cost of 5. __________ (construct) the Main Bridge was estimated 6.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂__________ 51.1 billion yuan(US $7. 56 billion)shared among the governments of mainland China, Hong
Kong and Macau.
7. __________ (initial) set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed
on 6 February 2018 and 8. __________ (journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge. On 24
October 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9. __________ public after its opening ceremony a day 10.
__________ (early) by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍港珠澳大桥的结构、功能、意义。港珠澳大桥是在中国大陆、中
国香港、中国澳门的共同努力下建成的，总书记习近平同志亲自出席开幕式, 足以证明国家对此的
重视。
1. 【解析】consists。考查主谓一致。主句的主语是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, 文章的主
体时态为现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填consists。
2. 【解析】significant。考查词性转换。设空前为限定词another, 后面为名词project, 故中间应该用
形容词significant作定语。
3. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词The HZMB, 关系词
在定语从句中作主语故填which。
4. 【解析】to last。考查非谓语动词。设空处为不定式短语作目的状语, 修饰过去分词designed, 过
去分词作前面名词的后置定语, 表被动。
5. 【解析】constructing。考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语, 同时又与后面名词the Main
Bridge构成动宾结构, 因此要用动名词形式, 故填constructing。
6. 【解析】at。考查介词。表示价格、成本时, 适用介词at。
7. 【解析】Initially。考查副词。设空处修饰后面的过去分词短语 set to be opened to traffic in late
2016, 故应用副词形式Initially。
8. 【解析】journalists。考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词 were可知, 前面的名词应用复数,
故填journalists。
9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。the public公众, 大众。
10. 【解析】earlier。考查副词比较级。a day earlier前一天。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解七选五
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 . According to recent
studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 . If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to
breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3 .
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,
growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery
is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate
than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 . It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5 .While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make
sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It
takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a
day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
1.根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项
是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。
空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
2.根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing
oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more
deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的
氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常
识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项
“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
3.根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G
选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Healing Gardens。
4.前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以
减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，
仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身
处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
5.根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该
选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳
光。”
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