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选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land单元综合练
总分：120分 时间：100 分钟
第一部分 单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）
1．They _______________(展望) an equal society, free of poverty and disease.
2．This commercial forest is very productive and can ______________(产生) good economic returns.
3．There's no ____________ (短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
4．It wants the government to take action to ___________(使增长) the economy.
5．This year's ____________(产量) of wheat is higher than ever before.
6．At least 5,000 people were killed, and that's a conservative ___________ (估计) .
7．The first reason to ____________(处理) these problems is to save children's lives.
8．Where there are conflicts and _____________(危机), there is opportunity.
9．These days we have more money and more _________(空闲)to enjoy it.
10．The President is under _____________(十分强烈的)pressure to resign.
第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Alex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me
realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader at Monroe Demonstration School in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly
saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.
By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of
their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.
“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got
it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”
As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had
trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts
off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”
Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left
behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”
Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day,
they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”
1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?
A. The school bus was on fire suddenly. B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.
C. He received a gift from his classmate. D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.
2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meant
A. We’re brothers in the same family. B. It’s our duty to help each other.
C. We’re classmates in the same class. D. The thing left on the bus is mine.
3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that he
A. was not a brave student. B. had the right to do anything.
C. had just done what he should do. D. hated to be called a hero by others.
B
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it
twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other
children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the
teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World
War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of
wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and
Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined
the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in
1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along
with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with
radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
4. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
5. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.
B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.
D. At the College of Sévigné.
6. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932. B. In 1927.
C. In 1897. D. In 1926.
7. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity.
B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
D. Irene died from leukemia.
C
As France enters a strict four-week lockdown in order to prevent a dangerous second wave of coronavirus, its
independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential service．
A statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and
drugstores as necessary to human well-being．Bookstores might not be the first thing that comes to mind when we
think about what's needed in a dangerous situation, but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can
match．"Books satisfy our needs for understanding, reflection, sharing and communication, even in separation,"
says the statement．They appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open, so that social separation
is not also cultural isolation．"
Bookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe, gem-free
manner．They want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customer's order
to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle．The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet
of distance while delivering goods．
We also reached out to the American Booksellers Association（ABA）to learn whether American booksellers
also view themselves as a much-needed service．CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh
healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period," but the role of bookstores and books should not be
underestimated．Books are important to many people this year for various reasons, including homeschooling,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂education, emotional support, connection, and humanity．That is why "bookstores in the U．S．are given
essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service．" Despite this, independent
booksellers are struggling across the US, as they are in France．Hill said in a press release that one bookshop has
closed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger of closing by January．
8. Why did the association announce the statement?
A. To keep bookstores running． B. To run bookshops near markets．
C To compete with US booksellers． D. To stress the benefits of books．
9. According to Paragraph 3, how will bookstores operate safely?
A. By providing home delivery． B. By giving away free masks．
C. By offering less contact pickup． D. By forcing buyers to leave the cars．
10. What can we infer from Allison Hill's words?
A. American bookstores are considered necessary．
B. The great importance of books is overlooked．
C. Booksellers are more important than doctors．
D. A quarter of bookstores have closed by January．
11. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Books offer mental support in tough times．
B. Bookstores should be an essential service．
C. Bookstores are at the risk of closing down．
D. Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemic．
D
A wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life,
according to a new Swedish study.
In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm found that a woman’s
level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more,
they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s
longevity(长寿) than her own class.
“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of
education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those
of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm.
The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women
holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to
die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.
According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes
too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson
and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health
care consist of.
The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects
social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and
lifestyles, as well as better health care.
12.In this passage the author intends to ________.
A. present the results of a study
B. encourage women to get higher education
C. analyze the relationship between education and life
D. discuss why women usually live longer than men
13.. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.
A. teach her children well
B. earn more money than her husband
C. marry a man without many bad habits
D. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers
14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.
A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men do
B. most women have higher degrees than their husbands
C. most men marry women with higher degrees
D. women have a leading role in the home life of most families
15. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with little
B. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their families
C. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated men
D. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jealousy (嫉妒) is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it.
You might want something someone else has, or feel like they’re happier than you. It might seem like an
uncontrollable emotion. ____ 1 ____
Remember your big accomplishments.
Your coworker gets the promotion you wanted. ____ 2 ____ List out your accomplishments and think about
how you got them and what you’ve done since then. You’ll quickly find that you’re just as worthy as the person
you’re envying!
____3____
Think of where you are in your life and how you got there. Did you just buy your first car? Are you able to
save one paycheck each month? Are you surrounded by loving family and amazing friends? You have a lot of good
things coming your way. ____ 4 ____ Then you’ll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your
own success and happiness.
Appreciate that others can do what you can’t.
How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying
for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? ____ 5 ____ Some people are better in powerful
management positions, while maybe you’re better working with people. A friend might be an excellent artist—a
quality you’re envious of, but don’t forget that you’re a great musician! Acknowledge that people need to be
different, need to be better at various things.
A. But it’s truly not!
B. Appreciate your own good fortune.
C. Remember that everyone is different.
D. None of these can hold back envy.
E. You should stop letting jealousy eat you alive.
F. It certainly will not be accepted by everyone.
G. It doesn’t mean you haven’t done great work.
第三部分 语法知识综合运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt ___1___ for myself and him. His team
was ___2___ adversity (困境) on the court, ___3___ for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been
___4___ from my job.
Earlier in the day，I ___5___ up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive
home, I kept telling myself that I will find ___6___ again—I am ___7___ in my experience and abilities,
___8___ self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.
The game ___9___ the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing (落后的). I saw the ___ 1 0___ on his
and his teammates’ faces as they fought back to go ahead by three ___ 1 1___ . Then, a player from the other team
made a(n) ___ 1 2___ shot and tied the game! With the ___ 1 3___ game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found
himself with the ball and with ___ 1 4___ and confidence, he ___ 1 5___ the basket with a defender hanging all
over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).
With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no
___ 1 6___ for self-doubt. After he made the free ___ 1 7___ , his team stopped the other team from ___ 1 8___ ,
winning the game and moving on to the finals.
As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That ___ 1 9___ moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself
was ___ 2 0___ away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won!
1. A. ready B. eager C. responsible D. sorry
2. A. making B. solving C. facing D. getting
3. A. going ahead B. fighting back C. playing hard D. falling behind
4. A. dismissed B. prevented C. separated D. discouraged
5. A. gave B. packed C. showed D. brought
6. A. change B. money C. work D. hobby
7. A. confident B. poor C. interested D. lost
8. A. as B. so C. if D. but
9. A. held B. entered C. lasted D. won
10. A. smile B. determination C. strength D. sweat
11. A. seconds B. times C. points D. quarters
12. A. clear B. awful C. reasonable D. unbelievable
13. A. tie B. school C. season D. year
14. A. rule B. order C. skill D. hesitation
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. A. watched B. made C. designed D. changed
16. A. room B. court C. hope D. effort
17. A. break B. throw C. activity D. area
18. A. scoring B. performing C. hanging D. playing
19. A. busy B. happy C. brief D. tiring
20. A. beaten B. given C. scared D. blown
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry __ 1 ___ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by
certain traditional forms. Many ___ 2 ___ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the
Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. ___3___ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the
publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are ___4___ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most
of ___5___ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Development of Classical Chinese poetry ___6___ (active ) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May
Fourth Movement ___7___ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500
year period has been developing continuously, ___8___ (produce) a great deal of diversity - classified by both
major historical periods ___9___ dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter - relationship with other forms of Chinese art,
such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven lo have a strong
influence ___ 1 0___ poetry worldwide.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor of the flat, she could see the postman when he
came down the street, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on rare occasions when
anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Her daughter, Myra, wouldn’t forget her birthday, even if Myra
seldom wrote at other times. Of course, Myra was busy. The old lady was proud of Myra, who was successful both
in her company and family.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂a special birthday.
Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of color
brightened her cheeks. She was excited-like a child. She would enjoy her day.
Mrs. Morison upstairs had brought a card and a bunch of flowers to her. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a
cake, and in the afternoon she was going down there to tea. Johnnie had brought up with a packet of sweets, and
said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come. “I guess you’ll get lots of presents.” he said.
What would she like? A pair of comfortable shoes perhaps. Or a new coat. A coat would be lovely. Blue is
such a pretty color. Or a table lamp. Or a book, a travel book, with pictures. Or a little clock, with clear black
numbers. So many lovely things.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She stood by the window, watching.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly the doorbell rang, she thought it would be another postman who sent parcels.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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