文档内容
高二英语单元测试定心卷
Unit 4 Body language
能力提升
I.阅读选择
1
As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures,
gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person
who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed
an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become，and 55%
of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive,
confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an
interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try
to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands
with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or
jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward
slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle(角度) expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of
the most common defensive(防卫的) signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and
trust in the other person. However, don't overdo it, as too much eye contact or staring will make the other
person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away,
look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers ________.
A.what a good first impression is
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B.how to make a good first impression
C.how long it takes to make a first impression
D.the importance of making a good first impression
2.Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?
A.Cross your arms or legs.
B.Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
C.Go into the room more slowly than usual.
D.Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.
3.If you lean forward too much, it means ________.
A.you are very bored B.you are too nervous
C.you don't have confidence D.you don't trust others
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何给别人留下良好的第一印象这一问题，在体态语方面给出了一些
建议。
1.
推理判断题。根据第一段“Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed
an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become，and 55%
of this will be based only on your body language.”（在和你见面的最初60秒内，面试官就会对你的性
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂格和你将会成为什么样的员工形成一个印象，而其中 55%的印象将只取决于你的肢体语言）可知第
一段的目的是告诉读者留下良好第一印象的重要性。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are
open.”（坐下时解开外套或夹克表明你也是坦诚的）可知在面试时，作者建议你坐下时解开外套或
夹克。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too
much of an angle(角度) expresses discomfort and distrust.”（坐直，身体微微前倾，但不要过度。倾斜
的角度太大会表现出不适和不信任）可知如果你身体前倾太多，说明你不信任别人。故选D。
2
Nonverbal communication is a broad term used to describe any method of conveying information
without words. Whether intentional, based on societal cues (提示), or completely unconscious, common
forms of nonverbal communication include body language and facial cues, fashion and personal clothing,
hand gestures, as well as graphical signs and design.
It is important to note that nonverbal communication is really about a lack of words, rather than a lack
of speech sounds. That means writing would be considered verbal communication while sounds like grunts
(嘟哝) would not.
Nonverbal communication can be broadly divided into relatively universal forms and culturally
dependent forms. Many facial expressions, for example, are relatively universal, with most cultures able to
identify expressions of fear, joy, or anger. On the other hand, nonverbal cues like bowing, shaking hands,or
flashing a peace sign are culturally characteristic, and therefore have little meaning outside of cultures that
understand them.
Fashion is a form of nonverbal communication, and in many modern cultures is a hugely important
way in which people telegraph things about themselves.
Gestures also act as a form of nonverbal communication. A wide range of hand gestures can be found
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂in most cultures, and in the west there are some almost universal gestures, such as a wave goodbye, a
thumbs-up to show everything is okay, or handy outspread to signify offerings.
Body language is one of the most studied forms of nonverbal communication, and deals with how the
body rests, how it is situated in relation to other bodies, and the special distance between bodies. For
example, turning towards a person when seated and speaking to them is a nonverbal cue showing interest,
while turning away shows a lack of interest. Tipping your head slightly is a form of nonverbal
communication to show curiosity or express that you are listening closely or what they are saying, while
constantly looking away would show a lack of attention.
4.What is the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A.To explain what nonverbal communication is.
B.To introduce some universal body languages.
C.To compare nonverbal cues and verbal ones.
D.To discuss the cultural shock of communication.
5.According to the author, the meaning of ________ differs across cultures.
A.smiling B.grunting
C.bowing D.screaming
6.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.Body language is the most frequently studied by scientists.
B.Body language relies on body movements to convey messages.
C.Body language can be used to express your different meanings.
D.Body language varies very slightly from one country to another.
【答案】
4.A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5.C
6.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了非语言交际是一个广义的术语，用来描述不用语言来传达信息的
任何方式。非语言交际可大致分为相对普遍的形式和文化相关的形式，其中时尚、手势是非语言交
流的一种形式，而肢体语言是研究得最多的非语言交流形式之一。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 Nonverbal communication is a broad term used to describe any
method of conveying information without words.(非语言交际是一个广义的术语，用来描述不用语言来
传达信息的任何方式)以及本文主要内容说明了非言语交际的意义，故可知作者写这篇文章的目的
是解释什么是非语言交际。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中On the other hand, nonverbal cues like bowing, shaking hands, or flashing
a peace sign are culturally characteristic, and therefore have little meaning outside of cultures that
understand them.(另一方面，像鞠躬、握手或闪烁的和平标志这样的非语言信号是文化特征，因此，
除了能理解这些信号的文化之外，这些信号几乎没有什么意义)可推知，鞠躬在不同文化中含义是
不同的，故选C。
6.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句 Body language is one of the most studied forms of nonverbal
communication, and deals with how the body rests, how it is situated in relation to other bodies, and the
special distance between bodies.(肢体语言是研究得最多的非语言交流形式之一，它涉及身体如何休
息，与其他身体的关系，以及身体之间的特殊距离)以及本段主要内容为举出一些例子来说明肢体
语言依靠肢体动作来传递信息的，故B选项符合第六段主旨大意题。故选B。
3
Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations and now today it is
still a hot topic. It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human
communication!
Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 50% or more of what
we are communicating to the other person. If you wish to communicate effectively, then it makes sense to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.
Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things ,such as knowing when someone is attracted
to you, finding truth and lies, showing confidence, winning respect in any situation, and you can use body
language to put people at ease, make friends quickly, persuade, and influence.
So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication
using body movements or gestures instead of sounds, verbal(口头的) language or other communication.
Body language includes the most subtle(微妙的)movements that many people are not aware of, including
winking(眨眼) and slight movement of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.
Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with
another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those
people are being straight up with you or whether there is more to the story that’s not being said. Watch,
look,and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person’s body language than the words they speak.
7.The underlined word “constitute” in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.
A.make up B.take up C.turn up D.put up
8.What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A.What body language is. B.When people use body language.
C.Body language is very useful. D.Body language is very convenient.
9.The following are all body language EXCEPT ___________.
A.winking your eyes B.making eye contact
C.the movement of the eyebrows D.the communication in a low voice
10.We are advised to observe the body language from other people to ________.
A.remember everything they say B.understand the hidden meaning
C.find lies from them D.show respect for them
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是身势语、身势语的功能及重要性。
1.词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“50 % or more of what we are communicating to other persons.”可知，
50% 或更多我们与他人沟通的内容，可推断身势语在我们与他人交流中占50 %以上的内容，选项
A符合题意。故选A。
2.主旨大意题。根据本段中的“Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things(肢体语言可以
用来发现各种各样的事情)”，及后面的举例可知，本段主要介绍身势语的功能和用途，选项 C正确。
故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Body language is a term used to describe the method of
communication using body movements or gestures instead of, or besides, spoken language or other
communication.”可知，肢体语言是一个术语，用来描述通过肢体动作或手势进行交流的方法，而不
是口头语言或其他交流。可推断身势语是指用身体动作代替语言交流的一种交流方式， “小声交
流”不属于身势语，所以选项D不符合文意，故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The body language that you observe from other people will tell you
whether or not those people are telling you the truth, or whether there is something more that’s not being
said.”可知，你从其他人身上观察到的肢体语言，会告诉你那些人是否在告诉你真相，或者是否还
有什么没有说出来。因此通过观察对方的身势语我们能够了解对方说的是否是真相和未尽之言，由
此推知，作者建议我们观察对方的身势语就是为了了解对方的隐藏意思，所以选项 B正确。故选
B。
4
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use
without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are
likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to
smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows
that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising
that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why
women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may
seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to
set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking
pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your
relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the
body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are
trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their
position.
11.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Affecting each other. B.Powerful to show one's feelings.
C.Attractive to the others. D.Being gentle to people around.
12.When copying others' body language, one usually can ______.
A.send wrong messages B.hide true feelings
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C.win others' acceptance D.avoid misunderstanding
13.What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?
A.You will appear very attractive. B.It will help to soften his position.
C.You will seem unacceptably proud. D.It will be a good way to build trust.
14.What is the main idea of the text?
A.It is important to copy the others' gestures.
B.Why women are regarded as better talkers.
C.Men is not good at nonverbal communication.
D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.
【答案】
11.A
12.C
13.C
14.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不
觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。
研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模
仿自己肢体语言的看法。
11.词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人
也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影
响”。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12.推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the
same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and
accept each other.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研
究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能
赢得别人的认可。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body
language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的
肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选
C。
14.主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a
powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。
它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达
“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并
说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身
体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。
II.七选五
Were you to give a presentation with no facial expression and no body language, what do you think
the reaction would be of your audience? 15 . you are not supposed to expect your listeners to enjoy your
performance.
16 . It is that if you treat your audience as if you were hi a conversation, their reaction to you will be
positive. As a consequence, if you smile, they will smile. It is a given.
17 .They will feel more in tune with those that directly reach out to them and hold their hands; guide
them; share their experience and involvement with something, and make them feel that they're the only
people that they are talking to at that given time.
How can you make your audience agree with you? 18 . Your role as a speaker is to create trust and
honesty not just with your words but in how you deliver those words. It is important to recognize that when
you have a wonderful message to share with your audience, unless they believe in you, then your words are
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂useless. The desire of your audience to agree with you can only occur when they believe in you.
This is what happens when you are opening up to your audience honestly. They are getting to know
you on a certain level. 19 . The people who want you to solve their problems must first trust in your ability
and credibility.
A.If you are not a comedian,
B.Most audience likes touchpoints.
C.How can you start a conversation?
D.What is amazing about good public speaking?
E.Even though you can be successful as a speaker,
F.While you are doing so, you are building their trust in you.
G.Your tone of the presentation sets the stage for a reaction of your audience.
【答案】
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.G
19.F
【解析】
本文为说明文，本文讲述了面部表情和肢体语言在演讲时的重要作用以及演讲要注意的事项。
15.
根据上一句作者的设问“Were you to give a presentation with no facial expression and no body
language, what do you think the reaction would be of your audience?(如果你做了一个没有面部表情和肢
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂体语言的演讲，你认为你的观众会有什么反应？)”，结合该空后主句“you are not supposed to expect
your listeners to enjoy your performance(你就别指望你的观众会喜欢你的表演)”可知，此处为假设条
件，选项A. If you are not a comedian(如果你不是喜剧演员)符合语境，故选A。
16.
根据后一句“… if you treat your audience as if you were hi a conversation, their reaction to you will be
positive. As a consequence, if you smile, they will smile(如果你对待你的观众就像你在和他们谈话一样，
他们对你的反应将是积极的。因此，如果你微笑，他们也会微笑).”可知，好的演讲会有良好的互动，
根据“It is that…(它在于…)”可知，这句话回答了所设空的疑问，即“好的演讲神奇在什么地
方？”选项D符合语境，故选D。
17.
根据后一句“They will feel more in tune with those that directly reach out to them and hold their
hands;…, and make them feel that they're the only people that they are talking to at that given time(他们会
觉得和那些直接向他们伸出手并握住他们手的人更合拍…让他们觉得自己是在特定时间内唯一可以
交谈的人)”可知，观众喜欢接触，选项 B. Most audience likes touchpoints(大多数观众喜欢接触)符合
语境，故选B。
18.
根据段首句“How can you make your audience agree with you(如何让你的观众同意你的观点)?”和
“Your role as a speaker is to create trust and honesty not just with your words but in how you deliver those
words(作为一名演讲者，你的角色是创造信任和诚实，不仅仅是用你的语言，还包括你如何表达这
些话。)”可知，如何表达你的观点是至关重要的，也即你演讲的语气为观众是否同意你的观点奠定
了基础，选项G. Your tone of the presentation sets the stage for a reaction of your audience(你演讲的语
气为观众的反应奠定了基础)符合语境，故选G。
19 .
根据“The desire of your audience to agree with you can only occur when they believe in you(只有在相信
你的时候，你的听众才会想要同意你的观点).”和“This is what happens when you are opening up to
your audience honestly(这就是当你真诚地向你的观众开放时所发生的事情).”可知，当你真诚地向你
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂的观众开诚布公，他们才会相信你，才会想要同意你的观点，从而你就建立了他们对你的信任，选
项F. While you are doing so, you are building their trust in you(当你这样做的时候，你就建立了他们对
你的信任)符合语境，故选F。
III.完形填空
Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body
language.Keith，seventeen，from Montclair, New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 20 the
eyes can make.“I had a teacher who 21 heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says.“He
seemed to have a strong 22 to know just when I didn’t have the answer.I couldn’t 23 how
he could be so 24 .Then it dawned on me. 25 I didn’t know the answer，I would 26
looking at him.When I did know what to say，I always stared straight back 27 him. From that
moment on，I 28 myself to look him in the eye， 29 I knew the answer or not.That trick has
30 me a lot of trouble.”
Many people， 31 some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 32 to testing
honesty.If someone can’t look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 33 ，they
insist. After many experiments， 34 ，a number of experts have found out that good liars can make
false eye contact.
Eye contact，though not a sure 35 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another
person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so，you know his attention is 36 on
you.When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 37 .But there is 38 .A shy person
may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.And
certain nationalities，such as the British and Germans，are much 39 adaptable to eyeball-to-
eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.
20.A.letter B.notice C.news D.message
21.A.looked B.lived C.graded D.took
22.A.body B.ability C.mind D.way
23.A.figure out B.speak out C.turn out D.put out
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24.A.slow B.cautious C.boring D.sharp
25.A.The first time B.Last time C.Each time D.At times
26.A.avoid B.enjoy C.like D.hate
27.A.on B.at C.in D.of
28.A.allowed B.forbade C.persuaded D.taught
29.A.when B.whether C.if D.unless
30.A.saved B.given C.increased D.offered
31.A.except B.adding C.beside D.including
32.A.lesson B.approach C.chance D.way
33.A.honestly B.effectively C.efficiently D.constantly
34.A.furthermore B.moreover C.however D.otherwise
35.A.expression B.means C.sign D.trick
36.A.discovered B.1ain C.put D.fixed
37.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.everywhere
38.A.exception B.expectation C.question D.adaptation
39.A.worse B.less C.too D.enough
【答案】
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.C
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是心灵的窗户，透过眼睛我们可以看到人们的内心世界。文章通过介绍
Keith在上学时候总是能被老师看透心思的事情，讲述了目光的交流在人们交往中和在社会生活中
的重要作用。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的Keith来自新泽西州的蒙特克莱尔，他经历了眼睛传递信息的
艰难过程。A. letter 信；B. notice 通知；C. news 新闻；D. message 信息。结合上文 Eyes are the
window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.可知眼睛是灵魂的窗
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂户，结合下文Keith了解到老师是通过看眼神来得知自己不知道答案的，可知眼睛会传递信息。故
选D。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有一个老师，他对课堂讨论的评分非常严格，” Keith说。A.
1ooked 看；B. lived 居住；C. graded 给……评分；分级；D. took 带走。结合下文 heavily on
classroom discussion可知是在课堂讨论上评分。故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎有很强的能力知道我何时没法回答他的提问。A. body身体；
B. ability能力；C. mind思维；D. way方式。根据下文to know just when I didn’t have the answer可知
老师有知道Keith什么时候不知道答案的能力。故选B。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我弄不清楚他怎么会这么敏锐。A. figure out弄清楚；B. speak out畅
所欲言；C. turn out结果是；D. put out熄灭。结合上文I couldn’t可知Keith也弄不清楚为什么老师
会这么敏锐。故选A。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我弄不清楚他怎么会这么敏锐。A. slow慢的；B. cautious谨慎的；
C. boring无聊的；D. sharp敏锐的。结合上文可知老师总是能知道Keith不知道答案，可见老师是很
敏锐的。故选D。
25.考查短语辨析。句意：每次我不知道答案时，我就避免看他。A. The first time第一次；B. Last
time上次；C. Each time每次；D. At times偶尔。结合下文Keith的分析可知是在说明每次课上回答
问题的情况。故选C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我不知道答案时，我就避免看他。A. avoid避免；B. enjoy欣赏；
C. like喜欢；D. hate憎恨。根据下文When I did know what to say, I always stared straight 可知Keith
不知道答案时就避免眼神接触，故选A。
27.考查介词辨析。句意：当我知道该说什么的时候，我总是直视着他。结合上文I always stared
straight可知表示“直视某人”短语为stare at sb.。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我学会了直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。A.
allowed允许；B. forbade禁止；C. persuaded说服；D. taught教。Keith了解了自己的肢体语言后，
自己教会了自己不管知不知道答案都直视老师。故选D。
29.考查连词辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我学会了直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。A. when
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂当……时候；B. whether是否；C. if如果；D. unless除非。结合下文or not可知表示“是否……”
短语whether…or not。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个把戏给我省了很多麻烦。A. saved拯救；免去；B. given给予；
C. increased增加；D. offered提供。结合上文可知Keith掌握了眼神接触会导致麻烦，因此学会了知
不知道答案都直视老师的眼睛，因此给自己省去了许多麻烦。故选A。
31.考查介词辨析。句意：许多人，包括一些警察，相信眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。A. except
除了；B. adding添加；C. beside在旁边；D. including包括。许多人中包括一些警察也相信眼神交流
能够检验诚实，故选D。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人，包括一些警察，相信眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。A.
lesson课程；B. approach方法；C. chance机会；D. way道路。结合下文to testing honesty可知此处
指眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。故选B。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们坚持认为，如果有人不能直视你的眼睛，那么他或她并不诚实。
A. honestly真诚地；B. effectively实际上；C. efficiently有效率地；D. constantly持续地。结合上文
眼神交流能够检验诚实，那么如果别人不直视眼睛那么则说明他或她并不诚实。故选A。
34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多次实验，许多专家发现，好的说谎者会进行虚假的眼
神接触。A. furthermore而且；B. moreover此外；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。结合上下文
可知为转折关系，故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼神交流虽然不能确定是不诚实的表现，但却能清楚地表明你对对
方的兴趣。A. expression表达；B. means方法；C. sign信号；D. trick诡计。眼神接触是一种肢体语
言，所以此处是说明虽然眼神接触还不是一种非常让人确信的不诚实的信号，却是一种非常明晰的
表达对他人感兴趣的方式。故选C。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人看着你并继续这样做时，你知道他的注意力在你身上。A.
discovered发现；B. lain躺；C. put放；D. fixed修理；固定。结合下文When he turns his head away
可知此处指一个人看着你并持续这样做时，你知道他的注意力在你身上。固定短语fix on“集中于”。
故选D。
37.考查不定代词辨析。句意：当他把头转开时，他的思想可能在别处。A. anywhere任何地方；B.
nowhere无处；C. elsewhere别处；D. everywhere到处。结合上文一个人一直看着你说明注意力在你
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂身上，相反如果他看向了别处则说明他的思想转移去了别的地方。故选C。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有例外。A. exception例外；B. expectation期待；C. question问
题；D. adaptation适应。结合下文. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no
matter how interested he is in the other person.可知一个害羞的人可能在眼神交流方面有困难，不管他
对对方有多感兴趣。可知眼神接触表明兴趣的情况也有例外。故选A。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而某些民族，如英国人和德国人，对眼神接触的适应能力远不如
法国人和阿拉伯人。A. worse更坏的；B. less更少的；C. too太；D. enough足够的。结合下文
adaptable to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.可知是说明英国人和德国人不
如法国人和阿拉伯人能够适应眼神接触。故选B。
IV.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词_正确形式。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks louder than words.
It 40 .(say) that our bodies send out more messages than those 41 . (realize)by us. In fact, non-verbal
communication takes up about 50% of 42 . we really mean. And body language is particularly important
when we attempt to communicate across 43 .(culture).
Indeed, body language is so much a part of us that it's 44 . (actual) often unnoticed. And
misunderstandings occur as a result of it- For example, different societies treat the distance between people
differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends 45 .strangers.
People from Latin American countries, 46 . the other hand , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, in
conversation, it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room； The Latino, trying to
express friendship, will keep moving 47 . (close). The Norwegian will keep backing away, which the Latino
will in return regard as coldness.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words 48 . (they)
says . And when parties are from different cultures, there is a strong possibility of 49 . ( misunderstand) .
But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule : treat others as you would like to be
treated.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】
40.is said
41.realized
42.what
43.cultures
44.actually
45.or
46.on
47.closer
48.themselves
49.misunderstanding
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要说论述了肢体语言在我们生活中的重要性。
40.
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据说，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。分析句
子结构，it is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说……”，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主
语和谓语之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is said。
41.
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。分析句子结构，that
引导地从句已有谓语动词send out，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，realize和those
为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填realized。
42.
考查宾语从句。句意：当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。分析句子结构，设空处
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂位于介词of后面，引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
43.
考查名词。句意：当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。culture意为“文化”，是可
数名词，此处表示“跨文化交流”，因此指不同的文化，需用复数形式。故填cultures。
44.
考查副词。句意：事实上，肢体语言是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，我们常常会忽视它。分析句
子结构，设空处修饰形容词unnoticed，需用副词形式。故填actually。
45.
考查连词。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是和朋友或陌生人。结合语境可知，设空处上
下文表示选择关系，需用or连接，意为“或者”。故填or。
46.
考查介词。句意：另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人互相触摸的比较多。on the other hand为固定短
语，意为“另一方面”。故填on。
47.
考查副词比较级。句意：拉丁美洲人试图表达友谊，会越走越近。结合语境可知，此处暗含副词比
较级，表示“更接近，更靠近”。故填closer。
48.
考查代词。句意：只有一部分是语言本身说的话。结合语境可知，此处需填反身代词，作 words的
同位语。故填themselves。
49.
考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，如果参加聚会的人来自不同的文化，就很有可能产生误解。分析句
子结构，of为介词，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填misunderstanding。
V.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来中国旅游，发邮件向你询问中英日常生活肢体语言的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂异同。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；
3. 相似点：见面握手，微笑等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
Hearing that you will come to China, I’d like to extend my warmest welcome.
Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, we
usually look down to avoid eye contact as sign of respect. On the other hand, some gestures have the same
meaning. We favour shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone, just as you do.
I hope my introduction can be helpful to you. Wish you good journey.
Yours,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于回复询问信，要求考生写一封邮件，告知对方中英日常生活肢体语言的异同。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表达欢迎
2.告知相关情况
1）不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；
2）相似点：见面握手，微笑等。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
vary from; for instance; talk to; look down to; on the other hand;
第三步：连词成句
1. Hearing that you will come to China, I’d like to extend my warmest welcome.
2.Body language varies from culture to culture.
3. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, we usually look down to avoid eye contact as sign of
respect.
4.On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning.
5.We favour shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone, just as you do.
6.I hope my introduction can be helpful to you.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but
(also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the
one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作
者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Hearing that you will come to China, I’d like to extend my
warmest welcome.这句话运用了非谓语动词；For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, we
usually look down to avoid eye contact as sign of respect.运用了状语从句的省略。使用了一些固定词组，
如vary from; for instance; talk to; look down to; on the other hand 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，
显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添
彩。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
