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人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第五单元限时练
时间：100分钟 分值：120
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico!
Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览）
Duration:5h
Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to
Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the
water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies
and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.
Sayulita Escape
Duration:3h
Hop on a powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta.
Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxed atmosphere. Soon after
hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an
open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.
Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duration:7h
The use of kayaks(独木舟）and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature
walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore
platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta
Duration:6h 30m
Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the
locals' eye. Learn abou the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones.
Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
1.What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?
A. Enjoy free dinners.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. Watch the scenic sunrise.
C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.
D. Come across the movie director John Huston.
2.How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?
A. It has adventurous routes.
B. It offers various water events.
C. It includes a licensed guide.
D. It is more friendly to the disabled.
3. Which tour suits families with kids?
A. Sayulita Escape.
B. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.
D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.
【1答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览）部分中的"Watch the lively
performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco"(观看生动的古代庆典表
演，沉浸在关于哈利斯科州的历史故事中）可知，游客在该旅游项目中能够了解一些哈利斯科州的历史，
故答案为C。
【2答案】D
【解析】考查细节理解。通读全文可知，其他旅游项目要么要求”You must be able to climb and go
down stairs",要么表明"Wheelchair accessibility is not available",只有 Sayulita Escape 项目表明"Wheelchair
accessibility is available"。故答案为D。
【3答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Las Caletas Beach Hideaway部分中的"as well as a scenic nature walk and
admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones"可知，Las Caletas Beach Hideaway项目适合带着
孩子的家庭。故答案为B。
B
Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already11 pm. The phone rang. On the other
end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mother's neighbor. Flora
Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn't tell her daughter she'd had a heart attack and was in hospital.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.
Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldn't. She lives in Washington D.C.,
and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other
month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, who is 91 and has Alzheimer's
disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day. Amanda is one of
many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar . She's often worried and
guilty , not to mention busy with a demanding job , two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California .
In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles . Plus , she is a doctor who
treats the elderly . She's treated countless patients whose children live far away.
" But it's still tough , " she says . " I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and it's not a pretty
picture. There will come a time when my father won't recognize me and I worry he's going to be violent and hurt
my mother." So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire
someone to help, but you can't count on it completely.
4.Why is Amanda worried and guilty?
A . She is tired of taking care of her husband .
B. She cannot afford to go to California often.
C. She cannot take good care of her aging parents.
D. She has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.
5.The author considers Amanda lucky
A. her parents are well cared for by a caregiver
B. she has experience of treating the elderly
C. her parents are not very old
D. she has a lot of free time
6.What's one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimer's
disease ?
A. Having no sense of pain.
B. Having heart attacks often.
C. Always feeling worried and guilty.
D. Being unable to recognize relatives.
7.The writer writes this passage in order to _________ .
A. stress the importance of tending aging parents
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. give some advice on tending aging parents from afar
C. introduce the current situation of aging parents in the USA
D. show the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away
【4答案】.C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how
to take care of aging parents from afar."可知Amanda之所以担心、愧疚，是因为她无法很好地照顾远方
自己年迈的父母，故C项正确。
【5答案】.B
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“She's treated countless patients whose children live far
away."可知，Amanda是幸运的，原因是她是一名医生，照顾过无数远离子女的病人，即她有照顾老人的经
验。
【6答案】.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“There will come a time when my father won't recognize me"可知，
Amanda的父亲患有早老性痴呆病Amanda担心他有一天会不认得自己，故早老性痴呆病的症状之一为无法
认出自己的亲属。
【7答案】.D
【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕着Amanda无法很好地照顾远方年迈父母的事情来叙述，故文章的主要目
的是说明照顾住在远方的年迈父母的困难。
C
Teenagers may not know the name Kevin Mayer, but he's about to play an outsize role in their
lives.
The longtime leader of The Walt Disney just became CEO of TikTok(抖音）. In doing so, Mayer
will take charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most
influential,although controversial(有争议的）,platforms of the era.
Mayer has been with Disney since the early 1990s--minus a period as CEO of Playboy. com-and he's
helped to acquire some important brands in the film industry. More recently he's become known for his
key role in the launch of the all-important Disney Plus streaming service. Mayer was thought to be
among the most obvious potential successors to outgoing CEO Bob Iger, but he was passed over for Bob
Chapek, who ran Disney's theme park unit.
Mayer's departure from Disney may not be a surprise, but his move to TikTok is unexpected. The
app, owned by China-based ByteDance,is at a crucial moment in its short history-seeing enormous growth
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂but facing increasing criticism over its data collection practices. As it rises in influence, the company will
surely face a growing drumbeat of intense media and strict monitoring.
In contrast, Disney has never been more delicate, with the COVID-19 pandemic having broken nearly
all of its core business units, from the closedown of theme parks and movie theaters to ongoing
interruptions to its production schedules . Mayer , whatever else is motivating the move, is hopping(跳）
to another position at a proper time.
8.What's the text mainly about?
A.The job-hopping of a CEO.
B.The rising influence of TikTok.
C. The decline of The Walt Disney Company.
D. The intense competition between companies.
9. What's the likely reason for Mayer's departure from Disney?
A. He has been offered a higher salary.
B. He wasn't qualified for his previous job.
C. He preferred a new career concerning teenagers.
D. He failed to succeed Bob Iger as CEO of Disney.
10. What do we know about Tik Tok according to the text?
A. Potential but delicate.
B.Profitable but immoral.
C.Popular but controversial.
D.Professional but addictive.
11.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise for Disney.
B. To report a piece of news.
C. To recommend a new app.
D. To compare two companies.
【8答案】A
【解析】考查主旨大意。结合全文内容，尤其是第二段的”The longtime leader of The Walt Disney
Company just became CEO of TikTok(抖音）”和全文最后一句"Mayer,whatever else is motivating the
move is hopping(跳）to another position at a proper time"可知，文章主要介绍了Kevin Mayer辞去迪士尼
公司的高管职务，跳槽到中国抖音，故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【9答案】D
【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知，Mayer曾被认为是最有可能接替即将离任的首席执行官
Bob Iger的人之一，但因为负责迪士尼主题公园的Bob Chapek,Mayer失去了晋升的机会，故选D
项"Mayer没能接替Bob Iger成为迪士尼公司的首席执行官”。
【10答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The app,owned by China-based ByteDance,is at a crucial
moment in its short history-seeing enormous growth but facing increasing criticism over its data-collection
practices"可知，抖音目前正处于一个关键时期——有极大的增长，但同时因为平台数据采集的做法也受到
了越来越多的批评，故选C项，意思是”受欢迎但有争议的”。
【11答案】B
【解析】考查写作目的。本文是一则关于迪士尼高管跳槽中国抖音的新闻报道，并非是在为迪士尼公司打
广告或推荐新的应用程序，也不是在对比两家公司，故选B。
D
In the winter of 1664-1665, bitter cold fell on London in the days before Christmas. Above the city, an
unusually bright comet(替星）shot across the sky, exciting many predictions of a snowstorm. Outside the city wall,
a woman was pronounced dead because of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up.
By the following Christmas, the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100,000 people
living in and around London-almost a third of those who did not flee.
In The Great Plague(瘟疫）:The Story of London's Most Deadly Year,historian A. Lloyd Moote and
microbiologist Dorothy C. Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book, readers
are taken from the palaces of the city's wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners
were living, and to the surrounding countryside with those who fled. The Mootes point out that, even at the height
of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors, nurses and the church staff remained in the city to care for
the sick; city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; commerce continued even as
businesses shut down.
To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals.
Through their letters and diaries, the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great
Plague:How different communities understood and experienced the disease;how medical, religious, and
governmental bodies reacted; how well the social order was kept; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂when they were debating whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, social, and spiritual resources
supporting those who remained. Based on humanity(人性）,the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its
inhabitants attacked by-and daringly resisting-unimaginable horror.
12.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A . A comet always follows a storm .
B. London was under an approaching threat.
C . London was prepared for the disease .
D. The woman was the beginning of the disease.
13. What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?
A. The city remained organized.
B. The rich areas were spared from the plague.
C. The people tried a lot in vain.
D. The majority fled and thus survived.
14. Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?
A . They were famous people in history .
B. They all managed to survive the plague.
C. They provided vivid stories of humanity.
D. They united by thinking and acting as one.
15. What's the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a new book.
B. To correct a misunderstanding.
C. To report a new study.
D. To show respect to the authors.
【12答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，一名妇女死于瘟疫，之后伦敦市及周边几乎10万
人死于这场瘟疫。由此可知，从第一段的内容可以看出伦敦当时面临着临近的瘟疫的威胁，故选B项。
【13答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“even at the height of th plague,the city did not fall into
chaos"可知，在瘟疫高峰期，伦敦市仍没有陷入混乱，A项符合语境，organized意为“有序的”。
【14答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through their letter and diaries , the Mootes offer fresh
descriptions of key issues in th history of the Great Plague"可知，通过这几个人的信和日记，这本书的作
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂者新颖生动地描述了伦敦大瘟疫时期的一些重大问题。故C项。C项中的vivid与原文中的fresh意思相近。
【15答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的"Reading the book, readers are taken from..."和第
四段的第一句以及最后一句中的the authors offer...可知，本文是在为读者介绍一本新书，故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people The desire to simplify the process by
focusing on one attractive option,instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities, can be very
strong.Naturally,we'd rather make a decision in a hurry._________16__________ However, putting off a decision
until after you have done your detective work can make you pay a price in ways you can't even imagine now. So,
learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.
Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back. _________17_____ You may be unwilling to ask
strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Maybe you fear failure.
Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is "doing your very best to realize
your dreams". _________18______There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know
and to discover more possibilities.
1. The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet, in newspapers and
magazines.
2._________19______ They can give you an "insider's opinion". Spend your time with those people as actively as
possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials.
3. The best way to learn about the work is to "try it on for size" by getting some related experience.
_________20______ That greatly increases your ability to "mix and match" information later on to discover,or
even create work possibilities that would be ideal for you .
A. Identify your own ability.
B.Explore as many options as possible.
C.We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.
D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.
F.The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.
G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge of succeaful career building.
16.【答案】C
【解析】逻辑推断。后文讲的是，然而直到你做完所有调查作后才做决定可能会让你付出各种现在意想不
到的代价；根据文的However可知，设空处与下一句应为转折关系。故C项（我们不喜欢忍受不确定性）
符合语境。
17. 【答案】G
【解析】语境推断。根据设空处前一句“Uncertainty is not th only challenge holding you back."可知，此
处表示还有其他阻碍我们的挑战，故G项（恐惧最有可能是成功发展职业生涯所面临最大的情感挑战）符
合语境。G项中的emotional challenge与后的fear rejection,fear failure和"Don't let these fears block you
search."呼应。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】语境推断。空前一句表示，记住成功的其中一个定就是“尽你所能去实现你的梦想”。由此可推
知，设空处应表示我们要敢于做事情，也就是不能什么也不做，故D项（唯一能你失败的方式就是你什么
也不做）符合语境。
19. 【答案】E
【解析】语境推断。空后一句讲到，他们可以给你提供“业人士的意见”，设空处应包含后文中的 They
所指代的具体内容结合选项可知，E项（与在工作方面知识广博的人交谈）符合境，其中people who are
knowledgeable about work 呼应后文中的They。
20. 【答案】B
【解析】语境推断。根据设空处后一句“That greatly increase your ability to ' mix and match'
information later on to discover,even create work possibilities that would be ideal for you."可知，设空处
阐述的应是该做的事情，结合文章内容可知，B项（尽可能多地探索各种选择）符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and tweets to try to
____21____ key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. ____22____ with information from our
electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂But a new trend calls on people to ____23____ and enjoy reading slowly, using the linear (线性的)
pattern, left-to-right sequence.
A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where
members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They ____24____ comfortable chairs and read in silence
for an hour.
Unlike traditional book clubs, the ____25____ of the Slow Reading Club isn’t exchanging ideas about a
certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, ____26____ environment. According
to the Journal, the Wellington Book Club is just one example of a movement ____27____ by book lovers who
miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.
Slow readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves
concentration, ____28____ stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize (有同感).
Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. ____29____, a study of 300 elderly people
published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in _____30_____ activities like
reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life.
Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others’
mental states and beliefs, a crucial skill in building _____31_____.
Slow reading means a(n) _____32_____ to an uninterrupted, linear pattern, in a quiet environment free of
_____33_____. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in that half hour
pretty easily if only during your free moments — whenever you find yourself _____34_____ firing up your
laptop to check your favorite site, or scanning Twitter for something to pass the time — you pick up a meaningful
work of literature,” Kelly said. “_____35_____ your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace
less heavy, and also ensure you’ll never lose your place in the book.”
21. A. highlight B. grasp C. determine D. underline
22. A. Flooded B. Armed C. Obsessed D. Impressed
23. A. unlock B. uncover C. unplug D. unpack
24. A. straighten in B. rise from C. shift in D. sink into
25. A. point B. cause C. impact D. duty
26. A. protected B. interactive C. relaxed D. addictive
27. A. defined B. urged C. initiated D. performed
28. A. increases B. maintains C. evaluates D. reduces
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29. A. In brief B. For example C. Above all D. By contrast
30. A. recreational B. professional C. intellectual D. educational
31. A. confidence B. endurance C. awareness D. relationship
32. A. return B. answer C. end D. barrier
33. A. misunderstandings B. sufferings C. obstacles D. distractions
34. A. purposely B. automatically C. occasionally D. leisurely
35. A. Cope with B. Reach for C. Believe in D. Stick to
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的趋势——慢阅读。呼吁人们拔掉电源，慢慢地享受阅读，
使用线性模式，从左到右的顺序。同时也介绍可这种阅读方式的优点。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浏览文章、电子邮件和微博，试图抓住（领会）关键词和某个文本的本质
含义。A. highlight强调；B. grasp抓住，理解，领会；C. determine 决心；D. underline 在…下面划线。根
据上文的“skim over”（快速阅读）和下文的“key words and the essential meaning”（关键词和某个文本
的本质含义）可知，设空处应为grasp，“领会，理解”符合题意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：充斥着大量来自电子设备的信息，如果我们逐字逐行地阅读，是
不可能应付的。A. Flooded淹没，大量涌入；B. Armed武装；C. Obsessed 着迷；D. Impressed 印象深刻。
根据上文“Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age.”可知，网络时代，信息量大，所以来自电子设备
的信息大量涌入,be flooded with“充斥着”。故选A项
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一种新的趋势呼吁人们拔掉电源，慢慢地享受阅读，使用线性模式，从左
到右的顺序。A. unlock 解锁；B. uncover 揭开；C. unplug 拔掉……电源； D. unpack 打开包裹。根据下文
“enjoy reading slowly”（慢慢享受阅读）以及第三段中“turn off their smartphones”（关掉智能手机）和第
四段第一句中 “but to get away from electronic devices”（远离电子设备）可知，空格处应为 unplug“拔
掉……电源”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们坐在舒适的椅子上，默默地读书一个小时。A. straighten in拉直；B.rise
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂from从……崛起；C. shift in在……中转移；D. sink into陷入；坐进。根据下文“comfortable chairs”（舒适
的椅子）可知，设空处应该是sink into。 “坐在舒适的椅子上，默默地读书”合乎逻辑，符合题意。故选D
项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同于传统的读书俱乐部，慢读俱乐部的意义不是交换关于某本书的想法，而
是远离电子设备，在一个安静、放松的环境中阅读。A. point观点，要点，重点；B. cause原因；C. impact
冲击，影响；D. duty责任。 根据句意可知，“交换关于某本书的想法”是原来读书俱乐部的一个“要点”。
故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词意辨析。句意：同6题。A. protected保护的；B. interactive互动的；C. relaxed放松的；D.
addictive上瘾的。 根据上下文可知，作者介绍一种新的读书趋势，慢慢享受阅读，远离电子设备，在一个
安静的环境中阅读，设空处表达的意思应该跟quiet相近，是良性的环境，用“放松的”符合语境。故选 C
项。
【27题详解】
考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：据《华尔街日报》报道，惠灵顿图书俱乐部只是图书爱好者发起
的一场运动的一个例子，他们怀念互联网和智能手机出现之前的老式阅读方式。A. defined规定；B. urged
怂恿，催促；C. initiated发起；D. performed施行，完成。分析句子可知，设空处为过去分词作定语修饰名
词“a movement”。由“a movement”可知，图书俱乐部是图书爱好者“发起”的一项运动，故需用
initiated。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读速度慢的读者，比如《大西洋月刊》的莫拉 · 凯利说，有规律的阅读习
惯可以提高思维敏捷度，提高注意力，减轻压力，加强移情能力。A. increases增加；B. maintains维持；C.
evaluates评估；D. reduces降低。根据文章和本段主题，可知本句是介绍新阅读方法的优点，“减轻压力”是
其优点之一。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：例如，去年发表在《神经学》杂志上的一项针对300名老年人的研究表明，定期参
与像阅读这样的智力活动可以减缓老年人记忆丧失的速度。A. In brief简单地；B. For example例如；C.
Above all 首先；D. By contrast 相比之下。根据上文“Some of these benefits have been backed up by
science.”可知，这种读书方法的一些好处已经得到了科学的支持，下面内容，“科学研究的结果”是上一
句论点的一个事例。故选B项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A. recreational娱乐的；B. professional专业的；C. intellectual智力的；
D. educational有教育意义的。读书俱乐部倡导的读书方法，在安静地环境里，慢速阅读是一种“智力活动”。
故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。去年发表在《科学》杂志上的另一项研究表明，阅读小说有助于人们理解他人的精神
状态和信念，这是建立人际关系的关键技能。A. confidence信心；B. endurance耐力；C. awareness意识；
D. relationship关系。由语意可知，“a crucial skill in building ____11____”是对前文的解释，前文“理解他
人……”和“人际关系”密切相关。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢速阅读意味着在一个没有干扰的安静环境中，回到一个不间断的线性模式。
A. return 返回；B. answer答案；C. end结束；D. barrier障碍。由文章主题可知，作者所呼吁的慢速阅读，
远离电子设备，是读书方法的一种“回归”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A. misunderstandings误会； B. sufferings痛苦；C. obstacles妨害
人或物D. distractions使分心的人或物。形容词free of意为“无……的”，由语意可知，安静的环境，读书
会更加专心，注意力更集中，自然是没有分心。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以很容易地挤出那半个小时，如果只是在你空闲的时候——无论何时你发
现自己自动打开笔记本电脑查看你最喜欢的网站，或者通过浏览 Twitter来打发时间——你就可以挑选一本
有意义的文学作品。”。A. purposely 有目的地；B. automatically 自动地；C. occasionally 偶然地；D.
leisurely悠然地。由文章第一段可知，互联网时代，人们习惯了通过电子设备快速阅读，所以我们常常不
自觉地，自动地就打开了电脑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语语义辨析。句意：如果你愿意，可以拿起你的电子阅读器。A. Cope with应付；B. Reach for
伸手去拿；C. Believe in相信；D. Stick to坚持。根据下文“Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy,
and also ensure you’ll never lose your place in the book.”可知，Kelly在建议拿起书来的同时，还提到你可以
使书不那么重，就是也可以拿起电子阅读器。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Your next car could have two seats, three wheels-two in front and one in the back and a top speed
of more than 100 miles per hour .Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car 36 ( name ) the
Elio . Its two seats sit front and back instead of side 37 side. The driver is positioned in the center
with the passenger directly behind.
The selling price of the car 38 (be) just $ 6,800. It has only one door, on the left side,
39 cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it 40
( cheap ) . It has air conditioning , power windows, door locks and 41 AM/FM radio. More
features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the ears directly through
its own stores and not through franchised dealers(特约经销商）.
Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day he 4 2 (own) a car company called Elio Motors. In
2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burned gas in a more effective way . 43
( equal ) important to him was creating U . S . manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough
44 ( attract ) buyers who might be stuck in their old ,unreliable cars. "Whatever matters to you, this type of
car can make a 4 5 (different) to you, "he said.
【答案】
36.【答案】named
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰a tiny car,动词name与car之间
是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
37.【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：它的两个座位在前面和后面，而不是并排。side by side为固定搭配，意为”
并排，并肩地”，故填by。
38.【答案】is
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：这辆车的售价只要6800美元。本句的主语是The selling price of the car,
表示单数概念，且是在客观介绍车的售价，因此要用一般现在时，故填is。
39.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它只有一个门，在左边，可以削减几百美元的制造成本。分析句子结构并
结合句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，故空处要用which。
40.【答案】cheaper
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知，此处表示这种车比别的
车便宜，暗含比较之意要用比较级，故填cheaper。
41.【答案】an
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】考查冠词。句意：它有空调、电动车窗、车门锁以及一台接收AM/FM波段的收音机。本空在句
中修饰AM/FM radio,泛指一台接收AM/FM波段的收音机，又因AM的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
42.【答案】would own
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：保罗·埃利奥小时候梦想有一天他能拥有一家名为"埃利奥汽车"的汽车公
司。根据前面的"Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day"可知，此处指他在过去的梦想，因此要用过去
将来时，故填would own。
43.【答案】Equally
【解析】考查副词。句意：对他来说，同样重要的是为美国制造业创造就业机会，使汽车足够便宜，以吸
引那些可能还在用又旧又靠不住的车的人（换车）。分析句子成分可知，本空修饰形容词important,应用副
词。故填Equally。
44.【答案】to attract
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表示让车足够便宜的
目的就是吸引还在用又旧又靠不住的车的人。
45.【答案】difference
【解析】考查名词。句意：不管对你来说什么重要，这种车都会对你有影响。make a difference为固定搭
配，意为”有区别，有影响”。
第三部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国外教Mr.Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你
校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：
1.提出邀请；
2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3.表示期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：民乐演奏会a folk music concert
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更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Green,
There will be a Chinese folk music concert in our school with the aim of enriching our school life.
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music, I'd like to invite you to attend it.
The concert is to be held at 7:00 p.m. this Sunday in the lecture hall of our school, which features
a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works.Some teachers and students will play many beautiful music
pieces using traditional instruments such as erhu, pipa, guzheng and so on. I'm sure they will give you a
very impressive concert, through which you will learn more about Chinese folk music .
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
"Mommy,don't go,"my three-year-old son screamed as 1walked to the door. My fifteen-year-old
leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me
as I pulled his little brother off my legs.
" Are you mad at me too ? "
"You spend all your time taking care of other people's kids, but what about us ? " Dylan left
angrily .
I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing
was saving lives? Then the answer hit me . He didn't know , because he had never seen what Healing
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into
the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth-that without our help,the children would likely die.
" Get dressed . You are going with me , " I said .
I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire
time. "He's seven, only weigh thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy
of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle(奇迹）that he is still alive . "
I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital
from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.
We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small
Slurpee(思乐冰饮料）.He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would able
to drink it , but remained silent . This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there . I wasn't
about to ruin it .
I stopped at the nurses' station to check on Hector's progress while Dylan went to his room. Our
patient was recovering physically but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotional She
said , " Kids usually bounce back fast , but he hardly speaks an never smiles."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several time whether Hector would be okay .
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room. I entered and found Dylan sitting on the edge
of Hector's bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hector's mouth. Both boys were giggling and Hector was
apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the special little boy. It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world.
Perhaps to the two of them it was.
Paragraph 2:
On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. I told him this boy
would get well but he had a hard road ahead of him. My son seemed to be lost in thought for a while.Then he
declared his decision to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to help Hector and other children. I never thought
that a moody teenager would take up the voluntary work and never again complain about his mother's crazy work
schedule.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
