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选择性必修三 Unit 4
选拔卷
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A week into the stay-at-home order. I longed for connection. But not the kind available from a screen.
Inside my wallet I found 10 stamps, and I put out a tweet: “Today I am going to write letters to send
through the post. Direct message me your snail mail address if you want a random letter.”
On the first day, I wrote to strangers in Arizona, California, Missouri, New York, Texas and
Washington. The next day, I wrote to an 11-year-old who was born in Plano, Texas, where I grew up. I
wrote to a letter carrier from Minnesota who requested a letter for himself. The 10 stamps ran out quickly,
so I restocked. By the time I’d finished sending a letter to anyone who requested one, I’d written over 50
letters to addresses in almost every state.
I am “very online”, so it’s obviously much easier to reach far more than one person at a time with a
tweet. But the process of sitting down to compose a letter by hand, addressing an envelope and stamping it
is filled with extra intention. It feels like a way to show an old-fashioned kind of caring, the kind that can
travel the distance and be similar to a hug.
I wanted to be frank about signaling the letters came from a real human , and nothing automatic, so
finding ways to personalize each one was key. When I ran out of my personal letter paper, I found my four-
year-old daughter Isa’s doodles in a notebook and wrote my letters on those pages.
I never expected replies. The satisfaction for me was in writing to people and knowing they’d receive
something rare. But the replies ended up being the best part. I received dozens of handwritten replies.
People wrote to me about how they were spending their time. A lot of letters included wishes for what
comes out of this crisis. The one consistent hope was that the attention we’re paying to each other can
continue in the next phase of our living history.
1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. The author had long-standing friends all over America.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. The author selected a stranger in each state to receive a letter.
C. The author’s act of sending handwritten letters was well-received.
D. The author’s attempts to write to everyone asking for a letter were in vain.
2. How does the author feel about snail mail?
A. It enjoys popularity among close friends. B. It gives people a sense of closeness.
C. It is really old-fashioned. D. It is relatively inefficient.
3. What was the best part of writing letters to strangers according to the author?
A. Receiving constant attention from strangers. B. Getting answers from the recipients.
C. Supporting each other during the crisis. D. Writing all the letters by hand.
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己疫情期间给陌生人寄信的经历，感悟到寄信给人们一
种亲密感。人们写信告诉我他们是如何打发时间的。许多信中都写着对这场危机的祝愿。一个始终
如一的希望是，我们对彼此的关注可以在我们生活历史的下一个阶段继续下去。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The 10 stamps ran out quickly, so I restocked. By the time I’d finished
sending a letter to anyone who requested one, I’d written over 50 letters to addresses in almost every state.(
这10张邮票很快就用完了，所以我又补充了一些。当我给任何想要信的人寄完信后，我已经给几
乎每个州的地址写了50多封信)”可推知，作者写信的行为受到了欢迎。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It feels like a way to show an old-fashioned kind of caring, the kind that
can travel the distance and be similar to a hug. (这感觉像是一种老式的关怀方式，这种方式可以跨越距
离，就像拥抱一样)”可知，作者认为寄信给人们一种亲密感。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I never expected replies. The satisfaction for me was in writing to people
and knowing they’d receive something rare. But the replies ended up being the best part. (我从来没有期待
过回信。对我来说，满足感在于给人们写信，知道他们会收到一些罕见的东西。但回信是最好的部
分)”可知，作者认为给陌生人写信最好的地方是从收件人那里得到回复。故选B。
B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂All I had to do for the two dollars was clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful
house, too, with a plastic-covered sofa and chairs, wall-to-wall blue-and-white carpeting, a white enamel
stove, a washing machine and a dryer—things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. In
the middle of the war, she had butter, sugar, steaks, and seam-up-the-back stockings.
I knew how to scrub floors on my knees and how to wash clothes in our zinc tub, but I had never seen
a Hoover vacuum cleaner or an iron that wasn't heated by fire.
Part of my pride in working for her was earning money I could squander (浪费)：on movies, candy,
paddleballs, jacks, ice-cream cones. But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my
wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things—an insurance-policy
payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents
was profound. I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to feed, nuisances to be
corrected, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine
chores in my house did not provide—and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult.
Confirmations that I was adultlike, not childlike.
In those days, the forties, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn
money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the
herd, run errands（差事）, and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way now. They
are loved, doted on, protected, and helped. Fine, and yet...
Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house—good enough to be given more to do, much more. I
was ordered to carry bookcases upstairs and, once, to move a piano from one side of a room to the other. I
fell carrying the bookcases. And after pushing the piano my arms and legs hurt so badly. I wanted to refuse,
or at least to complain, but I was afraid she would fire me, and I would lose the freedom the dollar gave me,
as well as the standing I had at home—although both were slowly being eroded. She began to offer me her
clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply gorgeous to a little girl who had
only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Until my mother asked me if I really wanted to work for
castoffs. So I learned to say "No, thank you" to a faded sweater offered for a quarter of a week5s pay.
Still, I had trouble summoning （鼓起）the courage to discuss or object to the increasing demands
she made. And I knew that if I told my mother how unhappy I was she would tell me to quit. Then one day,
alone in the kitchen with my father, I let drop a few whines about the job. I gave him details, examples of
what troubled me, yet although he listened intently, I saw no sympathy in his eyes. No "Oh, you poor little
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂thing. " Perhaps he understood that what I wanted was a solution to the job, not an escape from it. In any
case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, 44Listen. You don't live there. You live here. With your
people. Go to work. Get your money. And come on home. ”
That was what he said. This was what I heard:
Whatever the work is, do it well—not for the boss but for yourself.
You make the job; it doesn't make you.
Your real life is with us, your family.
You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.
I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and morons, quick-witted and dull, big-
hearted and narrow. I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I have never
considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job
above the value of home.
4. What is the "pleasure" of the author from the sentence "The pleasure of being necessary to my parents
was profound. （paragraph 3） " ?
A. She was proud as she could earn money for her mother.
B. Her own value of being needed.
C. She is distinctive from those children in folktales.
D. She enjoyed a status of being an adult in her family.
5. According to the article, which of the following is true about children in the 1940s and now?
A. Children become needed, loved and liked when they are at forty.
B. Children in modern times are less likely to be spoiled by parents.
C. Children in 1940s are capable as they can handle various daily routine.
D. Children in modern times aren' t needed to do daily works any more.
6. What did the author's father make her understand?
A. Don't escape from difficulties at work.
B. Whatever decision she made, her father would support her.
C. Convey her dissatisfaction with her work.
D. Make a distinction between work and life.
7. Which of the following corresponds to the author's views in the passage?
A. Don't regard work achievement as a criterion for evaluating oneself.
B. Hard work is a struggle for a better future in your limited life.
C. Parents are the best teachers of children.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. Job security is less valuable when compared with family.
【答案】
4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文通过讲述作者小时候去别人家打工的故事，探讨了工作与生
活和自我价值之间的关系。无论做什么工作，工作都不是衡量自我的尺度，要分清工作与生活。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“ I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to feed,
nuisances to be corrected, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest.（我不像民间故事中
的孩子那样：有着养家糊口的重担，滋扰需要纠正，问题非常严重以至于他们被森抛弃到森林
里。）”可知，作者不同于那些民间故事中的孩子，更成人化，而非小孩子气，因此可以看出第三
段的“The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profound.”中的“pleasure（快乐）”是她跟
民间故事中的孩子不同，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In those days, the forties, children were not just loved or liked; they were
needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the
farm, take care of the herd, run errands（差事）, and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in
that way now. They are loved, doted on, protected, and helped. （在四十年代那些日子里，孩子不仅仅
被爱或喜欢，还需要他们。他们可以赚钱；可以照顾比自己小的孩子；可以在农场里打工，照顾牛
群，办差事等等。我怀疑现在不需要这种方式的孩子了。他们被爱，被溺爱，被保护，被帮
助。）”可知，1940年代的孩子有能力应付各种日常事务。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I
have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security
of a job above the value of home. （我从事过许多工作，但自从与父亲交谈以来，我从未考虑过劳动
水平是衡量我自己的标准，而且从未将工作的安全感放在家庭价值之上。）再结合“You make the
job; it doesn't make you. Your real life is with us, your family. You are not the work you do; you are the
person you are.（你做工作，不是工作做你。你的真实生活和我们，你的家人，在一起。你不是你所
做的工作；你是你自己。）”可知，作者的父亲让她明白了要分清工作和生活。”故选D。
【7题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂推理判断题。根据最后一段“I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I
have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security
of a job above the value of home. （我从事过许多工作，但自从与父亲交谈以来，我从未考虑过劳动
水平是衡量我自己的标准，而且从未将工作的安全性放在家庭价值之上。）可知，A项“不要把工
作成就当作评价自己的标准”与作者的观点一致，故选A。
C
You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a
victim, the world is a cold and difficult place.“They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and
suffering.“They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around.Or you may blame
yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is, your life is likely to
stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.They know there are individuals who
might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way.They know they have their
weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail.Whatever happens, they have choice in the
matter.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a
natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities,
yet their experience of life is worlds apart.Victims relish(沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause
others--and even themselves---to feel like victims, too.Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and
other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but al1around them.Both victims and creators always
have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.One person, on losing a
job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for
months, years, or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the
grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear
intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
8. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A. People and things around you. B. Opportunities and problems.
C. Creators and their choices. D. Victims and their sufferings.
9. According to Paragraph 2, creators__________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life
C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new
10. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To define victims and creators.
B. To evaluate victims against creators.
C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.
11. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that_________.
A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.
B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.
C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.
D. one's experiences determine his attitude toward life.
【答案】
8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了两种截然不同的人，一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的“受害者”，
另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的“缔造者”。在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度，作者建议人们
要转变心态，从命运的“受害者”变成自己命运的主宰者。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. (当
你选择成为一个受害者，世界将是一个寒冷而艰难的地方。)”可知，当你选择消极悲观，世界就
会报你以冷漠和艰难。那么周围的人和事就会带给你痛苦和苦难。因此代词they指的是“你所在的
这个世界上的人和事”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift
and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
(他们相信他们与生命中每一个神圣时刻共舞是一份礼物，风暴是生命的自然组成部分，它可以带
来情感和精神成长所需的雨水。)”可知，“创造者”对待人生的坎坷起伏的态度是很明智的，认
为这是实现情感和精神成长的营养。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the
powerful creator that you are. (在每一刻、每一种情况下，你都可以选择拥有更充实、更丰富的生活，
方法是设定一个明确的意图来改变内心的“受害者”，并邀请你自己这个强大的“缔造者”进入你
的生活。)”可知，文章讲述了两种人对待挫折困境的不同态度，不同做法，因此作者写这篇文章
的目的是建议从“受害者”转变到“缔造者”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of
the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish(沉溺)in anger, guilt,
and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves---to feel like victims, too. (在现实生活中，我
们每个人在生活的不同阶段都扮演着“受害者”或“缔造者”的角色。一个人，在失去工作或一段
特殊的关系时，可能会觉得这是世界末日，并陷入可怕的痛苦数月，数年，甚至一生。)”可知，
第四段提到的例子表明，强烈沉溺于生活中的苦难会使人们成为“受害者”。故选A项。
D
Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience
the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others — they may
like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet
them, they become your acquaintances. Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few
become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.
It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you
anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through
challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true
friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you — for example,
when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some
acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true
friendship is.
In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they
may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them
and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends
are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂friendship is just skin-deep.
However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by
themselves or to do their own things. It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they
have no friends. They lack the best gift in life — friendship.
12. According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?
A. They have all of the same interests as you do.
B. You seldom meet them in your life.
C. They are sure to become your good friends.
D. Not all of them can become your friends.
13. According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ________.
A. go to the same school as your friend
B. get into trouble
C. enjoy the same kind of music as your friend
D. see your friend often
14. We know from the passage that ________.
A. it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or not
B. people with bright personality are easy to have friends
C. people without friends are always unhappy
D. it’s easier to lose a friend than to get one
15. What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Very deep. B. Not deep at all.
C. As precious as skin. D. Hidden under the skin.
16. What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without friends in their life?
A. Interested. B. Angry.
C. Hopeful. D. Regretful.
【答案】
12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了友谊是人类体验人生价值的唯一途径。你可以在困难的经历
中体验什么是真正的友谊，有些友谊是表面的，但是没有朋友的人是令人遗憾的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.可知， 虽
然有些人发展了许多熟人，只有少数熟人能在他们的生活中成为他们的好朋友，因为熟人和朋友之
间存在有差异。可知，不是所有的熟人都能成为你的朋友。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they
get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you — for example, when you are going through a
difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you
when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.可知，今天的
“朋友”可能明天就会变成“真正的朋友”，因为他们会和你一起经历一些意想不到的事情——例
如，当你正在经历一段困难的经历时，你的朋友会帮助你走出困境。然而，一些熟人可能会在你急
需他们的帮助时离开你。在这个时候，你可以体验什么是真正的友谊。可知，当你陷入困境时，你
可能会更了解友谊的意义。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They
may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. 可知，在我们的生活中，有些人似乎
一辈子都有很多朋友。他们可能是有趣的，或者他们可能有一个开朗和令人愉快的性格。可知，性
格开朗的人很容易交到很多朋友。故选B项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends
are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their
friendship is just skin-deep.可知，但当他们经历人生的挑战时，他们的一些朋友并没有帮助他们。因
此，我们可以说他们的一些朋友不是真正的朋友，他们的友谊只是_______。根据描述有一些朋友
没有帮助他们，不是真正的朋友，可推断他们的友谊只是表面的，因此划线词的意思为“表面的，
肤浅的，轻微的”。故选B项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have
no friends. They lack the best gift in life — friendship. 可知，遗憾的是，这些人很少找到成功的生活，
因为他们没有朋友。他们缺少生命中最好的礼物——友谊。可知，作者认为生活中有的人没有朋友
是令人遗憾的。故选D项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
____17____. There are two pens which can write this book. One is writing growth, the other is writing
caducity(衰老）. One is describing success, the other is presenting failure. In others words, one is drawing
happiness and the other is showing sorrow as well.
Life is like a heavy truck, so happiness and sorrow are like the wheels. No cross,no crown. No pain, no
joy. ___18___. One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day.
Just one word difference, it has reflected the complete reverse(相反的） state of psychology. Life is like
the course which is investing（投资） all the time. ____19____
When you have it, you should use it well and make it develop great actions. Please remember, the
active attitude creates wonderful life, or the negative attitude waste lifetime.
___20___. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little
girl said," Would you like some braised(炖熟的） pork today?" Another girl said, "No. I would like some
toasted chicken." Following the words, the lady knocked at the door and went into the room. ____21____.
To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a jar of water on
the table. The lady asked them what was the matter . They said that they imagined that, so poor food was
turned into many kinds of delicious food.
When the lady left the family, she had newly understanding of happiness.
A. She saw them sitting at a table.
B. Everybody wishes to live a happy life.
C. There are two different minds.
D. Life is like a book.
E. One day , a rich lady went to visit a poor, but happy family.
F. Happy life exists everywhere.
G. Therefore, for one sense, life is the capital.
【答案】
17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E 21. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了幸福的源泉是什么。
【17题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂根据后面的“There are two pens which can write this book.”有两支笔在书写这本书。可知作者把生活
比作一本书，D项表述“Life is like a book（生 活 就 像 一 本 书）”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后面的“One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day.”可知
该段讲述了两种生活思维，一种是过一天算一天，另一种是过一天享受一天，故空缺处是对这两种
思维的概括，C项表述“There are two different minds （世 界 上 有 两 种 不 同 的 思维）”符合
语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前面的“Life is like the course which is investing（投资） all the time.”说明生活就是一个不断投
资的过程，因此从某种意义上来说，生活就是资本，G项表述“Therefore, for one sense, life is the
capital. （因 此 从 某 种 意 义 上 来 说， 生 活 就 是 资 本）”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后面“When she was about to knock at the door,”她正要敲门可知这位女士要去拜访一户人家，所
以选项承接下文。故E项表述“One day , a rich lady went to visit a poor, but happy family （一 天，
一 位 富 有 的 女 士 去 拜 访 一 个 贫 穷 而 幸 福 的 家 庭）”符合语境，故选E。
【21题详解】
根据后面的“there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a jar of water on the
table”可知，桌子上只有几片又薄又干的面包，两个冷土豆和一罐水。提示了她们正在桌旁用餐，
故A项表述“She saw them sitting at a table（她看见他们坐在桌旁用餐）”符合语境，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
When I was young, I lived in my grandma’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. The whole
house would ___18___when the trains roared by ___19___, these trains carrying coal were ___20___and
far between, so I was able to ___21___ my Summer afternoons walking down the tracks.
I can remember the first time I tried to ___22___ myself and walk on a single rail. I tried holding my
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂arms out and watching my feet as I walked. The rails were very ___23___ and quite slippery so I didn’t
have much ___24___ but fell off after a few steps.Then I decided to walk ___25___ but still quickly
slipped off. It was only when I started looking ___26___, down the length of the tracks____27____I was
able to walk successfully. Keeping my eyes forward I put one foot in front of ____28____ and step by
step, I was soon walking with ____29____
Looking back on this I now realize that it also gave a wonderful ____30____ about living.You can’t
go through life ____31____ and worrying about every step you take or ____32____you make. This only
leads to second guessing yourself and you soon go off the rails. Looking behind you is____33____worse.
With your eyes on the ____34____ you can’t see the way ahead.You can only stand still and stay
____35____ in your regrets. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward. It is only
when you look ahead that you can see the life you want to ____36____ and the love you want to share.
Then each step you take and path you choose is filled with love and you will walk on with a ____37____
heart.
18. A. shake B. move C. struggle D. roll
19. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Disappointedly D. Importantly
20. A. few B. less C. many D. more
21. A. focus B. spend C. take D. waste
22. A. direct B. admit C. achieve D. balance
23. A. busy B. dirty C. clear D. narrow
24. A. energy B. ambition C. success D. content
25. A. upwards B. backwards C. downwards D. forwards
26. A. ahead B. instead C. well D. closely
27. A. which B. when C. what D. that
28. A. every B. another C. the other D. one
29. A. interest B. patience C. care D. ease
30. A. motto B. benefit C. lesson D. excuse
31. A. watching B. hearing C. waiting D. wondering
32. A. influence B. moment C. discovery D. choice
33. A. still B. even C. also D. yet
34. A. distance B. past C. end D. course
35. A. stuck B. found C. hurt D. applied
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂36. A. keep B. persuade C. lead D. contribute
37. A. mild B. weak C. light D. slight
【答案】
18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28.
C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一边走一边看着自己的脚在单轨道上行走，结果摔了下来，直
到朝前看，顺着长长的铁轨，才成功地走了下去，对生活得出了感悟：只有当你向前看，你才能真
正向前迈进。只有当你向前看时，你才能看到你想要过的生活和你想要分享的爱。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车呼啸而过时，整座房子都会震动。A. shake动摇；B. move移动；
C. struggle挣扎；D. roll滚动。根据下文“when the trains roared by ”可知，整座房子都会震动。故
选A。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些运煤的火车很少，所以我可以在夏天的下午沿着铁轨漫
步。A. Surprisingly出人意料地，惊人地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Disappointedly失望地；D.
Importantly重要地。根据下文“these trains carrying coal were 3 and far between”可知，
此处表示幸运的是。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些运煤的火车很少，所以我可以在夏天的下午沿着铁轨
漫步。A. few很少的；B. less更少的；C. many许多的；D. more更多的。根据下文“so I was able to
4 my Summer afternoons walking down the tracks.”可知，这些运煤的火车很少。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些运煤的火车很少，所以我可以在夏天的下午沿着铁轨漫
步。A. focus聚集；B. spend花费，度过；C. take拿，取；D. waste浪费。根据下文“my Summer
afternoons walking down the tracks”可知，我可以沿着铁轨漫步度过夏天的下午。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次试图在一根单轨道上保持平衡。A. direct管理，指挥；
B. admit承认；C. achieve达到；D. balance平衡。根据下文“and walk on a single rail”可知，我尝
试在一根单轨道上保持平衡。故选D。
【23题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查形容词词义辨析。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，所以我没能成功，只走了几步就摔了下来。A. busy
繁忙的；B. dirty脏的；C. clear清楚的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“and quite slippery ”可知，
铁轨又窄又滑。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，所以我没能成功，只走了几步就摔了下来。A. energy能
量；B. ambition野心；C. success成功；D. content内容，目录。根据下文“but fell off after a few
steps”可知，我没能成功。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定往回走，但还是很快就滑倒了。A. upwards向上；B.
backwards向后；C. downwards向下；D. forwards向前。根据下文“ Looking behind ”可知，往回
走还是很快就滑倒了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到我开始朝前看，顺着长长的铁轨，我才成功地走了下去。A. ahead
向前，提前地；B. instead代替；C. well很好地；D. closely紧密地。根据下文“It is only when you
look ahead that you can really move forward.”可知，我开始朝前看。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：直到我开始朝前看，顺着长长的铁轨，我才成功地走了下去。A.
which哪个；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据前文“It was only when I started
looking…”可知，此处是一个强调句，因此要用连接词that。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我两眼向前，一只脚接一只脚，一步一步地走，很快就轻松自如了。A.
every每个；B. another又一，再一；C. the other另一个；D. one一个。根据前文“step by step ”
可知，我用一只脚接一只脚的方式走。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我两眼向前，一只脚接一只脚，一步一步地走，很快就轻松自如了。A.
interest兴趣；B. patience耐心；C. care关心；D. ease容易，舒适。根据前文“I was able to walk
successfully”可知，此时我很快就轻松自如行走了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它也给我们上了一堂关于生活的精彩的课。A.
motto座右铭；B. benefit利益；C. lesson课程，教训；D. excuse借口。根据下文“about living”可
知，我意识到它也给我们上了一堂关于生活的精彩的课。故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能在生活中观察和担心你的每一步行动或你做的每一个选择。A.
watching观看；B. hearing听到；C. waiting等待；D. wondering想知道。根据前文“I tried holding
my arms out and watching my feet as I walked. ”可知，此处表示观察每一步。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能在生活中观察和担心你的每一步行动或你做的每一个选择。A.
influence影响；B. moment时刻；C. discovery发现；D. choice选择。根据前文“every step you
take”可知，此处表示你做的每一个选择。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：向后看就更糟了。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. yet但是，
还。根据前文“This only leads to second guessing yourself and you soon go off the rails.”可知，递进
关系，向后看就更糟了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的眼睛盯着过去，你看不到前方的路。A. distance距离；B. past过去；
C. end结尾；D. course课程。根据前文“Looking behind you”可知，你的眼睛盯着过去，你看不到
前方的路。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只能站着不动，沉浸在悔恨中。A. stuck卡住；B. found发现；C. hurt
伤害；D. applied应用。根据前文“You can only stand still ”可知，你只能站着不动，沉浸在悔恨
中。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当你向前看时，你才能看到你想要过的生活和你想要分享的爱。A.
keep保持；B. persuade说服；C. lead引导；D. contribute贡献。根据前文“you can see the life ”可
知，你才能看到你想要过的生活。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么你所走的每一步和你选择的道路都充满了爱，你会带着一颗轻松
的心继续前行。A. mild温和的；B. weak虚弱的；C. light浅色的，轻松的；D. slight轻微的。根据
前文“each step you take and path you choose is filled with love”可知，你会带着一颗轻松的心继续前
行。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know that the eagle knows when a storm ____21____(approach) long before it breaks? It will
fly to some high spot ___22___ it waits for the winds to come. When the storm hits,it spreads its wings so
that the wind will pick it up and lift ___23___ above the storm. While the storm rages below, the eagle is
soaring above it.
The eagle does not escape the storm. Rather, it simply uses the storm to lift it much ___24___(high).
It rises on ___25___ the storm brings.
When the storms of life come upon us-and all of us will experience them-we can rise above them by
___26___(set) our belief that we can make it. The storms do not have to overcome us. We can allow our
inner power to lift us above them. We can enable ourselves to ride the winds of the storm that bring
sickness, tragedy, ___27___ (fail) and disappointment in our lives. We can soar above the storm.
Remember, it is not the burdens of life ___28___ how we handle them that weigh us down.
To some people, the storm in life is ___29___disaster that leaves nothing but ruins: While others see
the storm as a ____30____(turn) point in life. Sometimes it is not the hopeless situation that destroys you;
it is the rain that has fallen into your heart that ruins you.
When hardship knocks on your door, how will you greet it?
【答案】
21. is approaching
22. where 23. it
24. higher 25. what
26. setting
27. failure
28. but 29. a
30. turning
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了在生活中，面对挫折与困境，我们应该像雄鹰借助暴风雨一
样，展翅高飞，而非畏畏缩缩，停滞不前。
【21题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：你知道吗，早在暴风雨来临之前，鹰就知道暴风雨即将来临。此处表示
“即将来临”用现在进行时表将来，主语为a storm，谓语动词用单数。故填is approaching。
【22题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查定语从句。句意：它会飞到一个很高的地方，在那里等待风的到来。此处为定语从句修饰
先行词spot，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【23题详解】
考查代词。句意：当风暴袭来时，它展开翅膀，这样风就会把它吹起，把它托起在风暴之上。
此处指上文提到的雄鹰应用代词it。故填it。
【24题详解】
考查比较级。句意：相反，它只是利用风暴让自己升得更高。much修饰比较级，表示“更
高”应用higher。故填higher。
【25题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它借着风暴带来的大风飞得更高。此处为介词后的宾语从句，从句中缺
少宾语，表示“……的”应用what引导。故填what。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当生活中的暴风雨降临时——我们每个人都将经历它们——我们只要
坚定可以成功的信念，就能凌驾于风暴之上。分析句子结构可知，set在句中应用非谓语动词形式，
作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填setting。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们可以乘着给我们生活带来疾病、悲剧、失败和失望的风暴，飞得更高。
此处作bring的宾语，表示“失败”应填名词failure，且failure此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填
failure。
【28题详解】
考查连词。句意：请记住，压垮我们的不是生活的重担，而是我们如何处理生活的重担。结合
句意表示“不是……而是……”可知短语为not…but…。故填but。
【29题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对一些人来说，生活中的风暴是一场灾难，只留下一片废墟；而另一些人则
视风暴为人生的转折点。disaster为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且disaster是发音以辅音
音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：对一些人来说，生活中的风暴是一场灾难，只留下一片废墟；而另一些人则
视风暴为人生的转折点。结合句意表示“转折点”可知短语为turning point，名词turning作定语。
故填turning。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第三部分 写作（满分20分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词
数应为150左右。
A warm and sunny afternoon on a holiday, birds were singing and flowers were waving in the breeze.
The sunshine cast beautiful shadows among the leaves. Susan was sitting in the room and doing the
weaving(编织)task her grandmother had set, absent-minded.
A group of little girls came up to Susan from outside,jumping and talking happily. Rose,her best
friend，asked Susan if she would like to play in the woods with them. Susan sighed and refused. After
all，she had to finish the job first. The girls argued it must be rather tiresome to stay at home on such a
good day. They commented that Susan’s grandmother was too strict. After hearing this,Susan bent her
head.
As they disappeared in the distance,she could picture what would happen to these little crazy
creatures. However，her heart sank,thinking of the crown(皇冠)game—the girls’favorite. She was sure
that she would be the queen if she were there. Suddenly,an idea flashed into her mind. Perhaps there might
be no harm if she moved the mark Grandmother had put in the stocking(长筒袜). After a while,she told her
grandmother that she had made it,her heart beating wildly. Grandmother was shocked，but took the
work,surveying it very closely. Then laying great stress on each word,she told Susan it was true，because
she had counted twenty turns from the mark. Besides,she believed Susan had never cheated her. “Susan，
go and amuse yourself as you like”. Grandma said,gently patting her on the head. Susan’s cheeks turned
red,but she rushed out and even forgot to say thanks.
The girls were excited and surprised to see Susan join their company. Soon,the woods were bursting
with the elves’(小精灵)laughter. Not a moment later,Susan sat on the grass,feeling guilty. She did cheat.
When her companions ran about enjoying themselves,Susan wished she were at home admitting her fault.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers.
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Paragraph 2：
The girls looked at her with surprise.
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【答案】
Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers. Rose and Susan
were to make the crown while other girls went to pick flowers. Minutes later,the girls came back with
flowers of different colors. Then Rose and Susan began to work. Soon,a fancy crown was made!The girls
heatedly discussed who should be the queen. One tall,thin girl said Susan was to wear it for she behaved
best both at home and school,and others nodded with smiles. Here came the thrilling ceremony.
However,Susan stood still,not a bit excited when Rose put the crown on her head. Unexpectedly,Susan
snatched if off and threw it on the ground.
Paragraph 2：
The girls looked at her with surprise. Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had
cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them. Feeling sorry,Rose comforted her and
said she was great to admit her fault. Drying her tears,Susan ran home and told everything to her
grandmother. To her relief,her grandmother forgave her,saying. “I knew it all the time，but I let you go，
hoping you would tell me yourself. ”Susan’s cheeks turned red,and made up her mind that she would never
tell a lie again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan在做祖母安排好的编织工作的时候，她最好的
朋友Rose问她是否愿意和他们一起到树林里玩。Susan为了能去玩，欺骗了祖母，祖母相信苏珊从
来没有欺骗过她，就允许她出去玩了，然而玩了一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到很内疚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，激动人心的时刻到来了，所有的女孩决定做一个花冠的鲜花。”可知，
第一段可描写女孩们做花冠的过程以及将花冠给Susan戴上后Susan的反应。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂②由第二段首句内容“女孩们惊奇地看着她。”可知，第二段可描写Susan解释了自己的行为并回
家跟祖母道歉，得到了祖母的原谅。
2.续写线索
准备做花冠——讨论决定把花冠给Susan——Susan不高兴——Susan急忙脱下花冠——泪水涌上眼
睛——解释原因——Rose安慰她——Susan告诉祖母一切——祖母原谅——下定决心不再欺骗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备做：be to make/be ready to do
②讨论：discuss/debate/talk over
③急忙脱下：snatch sth. off/take off in a hurry
④解释：explain/account for
⑤安慰：comfort/console
⑥告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
⑦原谅：forgive/excuse
下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/overjoyed/thrilled
②泪水涌上眼睛：tears welling up in one’s eyes/burst out crying/burst into tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen.（who引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the
woods with them.（Tears welling up in her eyes为现在分词的独立主格结构作状语，that引导宾语从
句）
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