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选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 3 Fascinating parks
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. buffet v. 连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐
2. cloth n. (一块)布;织物;布料
3. edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃wt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边
4. vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
5. territory n. 领士;版图;领域;地盘
6. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔n.禁令
7. boundary n. 边界;界限;分异线
8. cottage n. 小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅
9. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的
10. on the move 在行进中;在移动中
11. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏
12. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳vt.＆i.领养
13. sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的
14. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
15. bless vt. 祝福
16. live off 依靠…生活;以吃…为生
17. prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
18. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
19. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者
20. stretch vi 延伸;延续vi.＆vt.伸展;舒展
21. rewarding adj. 值得做的 ; 有益的
22. cycle n. 自行车 ; 摩托车 ; 循环骑自行车
23. fountain n. 喷泉 ; 人工喷泉 ; 喷水池
24. route n. 路线 ; 路途 ; 途径
25. ahead adv. 向前 ; 在前面 ; 提前
26. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n . 主题 ; 主题思想
27. theme park 主题公园 ; 主题乐园
28. roller coaster n. 过山车
29. incredible adj. 极好的 ; 极大的 ; 难以置信的
30. appeal vi. 有吸引力 ; 呼吁 ; 恳求 ; 上诉 n . 吸引力 ; 呼吁 ; 上诉 ; 请求
II.拓展词汇变形
1. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；
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2．adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养→adoption n. 领养；收养；采纳→adopted adj. 领养的
3．rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的→reward vt. 报答；奖赏 n. 报答；报酬
4．entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v. 娱乐；招待→entertaining adj. 有趣的；
娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertained adj. 愉快的→entertainer n. 表演者；艺人
5．bless vt. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事；福气→blessed adj. 有幸具有的；幸运的
6.amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj. 有趣的→amused adj.
感到有趣的
7．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
8．cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人→recycle v. 循环；再利用
9．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的；流行的
10．visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不
11．rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 很少；难得
III.核心短语互译
1. on one’s own terms 按自己的意愿行事
2. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意，吸引某人视线
3. come up to mind 想到
4. wake up to the sound of 在.…的声音吵醒
5. even though 虽然，即使
6. walk over to 走向/到…处
7. spread out 展开；铺开；伸张
8. in the remote far north of 在遥远的北方
9. used to be 过去曾经是
10. leave behind 留下
11. soon after 稍后，不久以后
12. apart from 除…之外；且不说；并且
13. in order to 为了
14. keep the land in its natural state 保持土地的自然状态
15. be allowed to 被允许做某事
16. at the far side of 在…的另一边
17. feed on 以...为食；以...为能源
18. close by 在附近；接近于；在…近旁
19. on the move 在活动中，在进行中；四处奔波
20. pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会
21. live a modern life 过着现代化的生活
22. a small number of 少量的；一小部分
23. set out 出发；开始
24. anything like 多少有点像
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂25. be full of 充满
26. on the other side of 在…的另一边；在…的另一面
27. take steps to do sth. 采取行动做某事
28. be worth it 值得
29. at the edge of 在…的边缘
30. have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
31. be unknown to 对…说是未知的 , 不为某人所知
32. be home to 为…的所在地
33. live off 以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外
34. It is hoped that 人们希望
35. be worth doing sth 值得做某事
36. set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立
37. be impressed by 被 . .. 所感动；被 . .. 给予深刻印象
38. a traditional tea set 一套传统茶具
39. all the way 一路上；自始至终
40. join with 和 ... 结合
41. four times larger than 是…的四倍大
42. put…in place 出台，实施；落实到位
43. result in 导致，结果是
44. hunt for food 捕食
45. go on a hiking tour 进行一次徒步旅行
46. due to 由于；应归于
47. adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
48. take turns doing sth 轮流做某事
49. give directions to 给…指方向
50. go straight ahead 一直往前走
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries.
The structural principles (principle) of Chinese architecture have remained largely(large)
unchanged, the main changes being (be) only the decorative details.Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese
architecture has had (have) a major influence on the architectural styles of ROK, Vietnam and Japan.
Chinese architecture, the examples of which can be found from more than 2,000 years ago, is almost
as old as Chinese civilization and has long been an important hallmark of Chinese culture.
There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless of specific regions,
different provinces or uses.The most important is its (it) focus on width, such as the wide halls of the
Forbidden City.In contrast, Western architecture tends to give special importance to height (high).
The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years.It
includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors, built (build) for pleasure and to impress, and the
more intimate ( 私人的 ) gardens created by scholars, poets, government officials, soldiers and
merchants.They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is intended (intend) to express the
harmony that should exist between man and nature.
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I. 教材原句补全
1. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。
2. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult
land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一
端的目的地。
3. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air , and enjoying this great adventure .
我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。
4. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
II. 单句语法填空
1.Leave the boy alone,and he can make up his own mind.（根据句意填空）
2.I've been on an emotional roller coaster (过山车) since I've been here.
3.It’s known to us that smoking do much damage to the lung (肺部) .
4.The teapot (茶壶) came with a stand to catch the drips of water.
5.Textbook writing can be an intellectually rewarding (有益的) activity.
6.The washing instructions of the clothes are on the label(标签).
7.I will run ahead (在前面) and warn them of the danger.
8.Every time I catch a cold, I sneeze (打喷嚏) all the time.
9.Now we'll be able to live in luxury (奢华) for the rest of our lives.
10.I remember loving to go there and just wander (闲逛) around and look at all the toys.（根据汉语意思
填空）
11.They know this car-it is carrying a person very familiar to them.
12.James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from adorable (adore) pet to problem child in a matter
of weeks.
13.She addressed me with an easy familiarity(familiar) that made me feel at home..
14.It was the boy who had been in prison that stole the money.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15.Tracksuits, cycling shorts and running shoes are very much in fashion now for everyday wear.
16.Finally she put on a blue dress of beautiful silk that fit her well and she appeared to want the
most.
17.There is to be a total ban on parking (park) in this street.
18.She rarely (rare) went anywhere except to her office.
19.The article accurately (accurate) reflects public opinion.
20.He looked on the orphan as his adopted(adopt) son.
III. 句式升级
1.这场比赛这么精彩，在场的球迷都兴奋得坐不住了。(edge)
The match was so exciting that it had the fans on the edge of their seats .
2.为了不被妈妈发现，他小心翼翼地朝房间慢慢走过去。(edge)
In order not to be discovered/spotted by his mother,he cautiously edged towards the room .
3.在报道了一个重大新闻事件后，她决定去那个粉红雪所覆盖的国度放松下。(cover)
After covering a big event,she decided to relax herself in the country covered by pink snow .
4.在两座大楼间矗立着一颗大树。(完全倒装)
Between the two buildings stands a big tree .
5.漫山遍野开满了野花。(完全倒装)
Growing all over the hill were wild flowers .
6.虽然WWA已经颁布了捕鲸禁令，但是日本政府从不禁止民众捕鲸。(ban)
Though the WWA has introduced the ban on whaling,the Japanese government never bans/forbids/prohibits
its people from doing so .
7.为了尽快适应这里的新环境，她接纳了一种全新的态度，结果她交到了越来越多的朋友。(adapt，
adopt，定语从句)
To adapt to the new environment here,she adopted a positive attitude,which helped her make an increasing
number of friends.(as a result)
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