文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
3.1 Reading and Thinking
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．The shore was barely ________(看得见的) through the fog.
2．I was ________(收养) as a baby, and never knew my real parents.
3．There is a ________(禁令) on smoking in museum.
4．I hit my leg on the ________(边缘) of the table as I walked past.
5．China spends a ________(巨大的) sum of money on education.
6．This gives you the opportunity to pray for and ________(祝福) the other.
7．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ________(边界) issue.
8．Although the local people are a minority, they have firm control of the ________(领土)．
9．You can stay at my ________(村舍) in the country whenever you like.
10．By the next day the wine had turned ________(酸的)．
【答案】1.visible 2.adopted 3.ban 4.edge 5.vast
6．bless 7.boundary 8.territory 9.cottage 10．sour
II.单句语法填空
1．________(adopt) can fail for all kinds of reasons.
2．Here is the view from a hotel on ________ edge of Times Square in New York.
3．Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, or eat ________ the move.
4．The car has excellent allround ________ (visible) .
5．I'm a ________ (vast) different person now.
6．I'm going to take a set of clean ________(cloth) with me.
7．Outside, a bitter east wind was ________(accompany) by heavy snow.
8．The knife needs ________(edge); it's not sharp.
9．The government has ________(ban) the use of chemical weapons.
10．Both of them are ________(bless) with uncommon ability to fix things.
【答案】
1.Adoption 2.the 3.on 4.visibility 5.vastly 6.clothes 7.accompanied 8.edging 9.banned
10．blessed
III.短语填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂fed up with leave behind on the move live off spread out
if so pick up set out apart from appeal to
1．It was not easy to decide what to take and what to ________________.
2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always ________________.
3．Have you ever been here? ________________， how many times?
4．________________ providing warmth, what was fire used for?
5．The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to ________________ my friend.
6．Though he is thirty, he is still ________________ his parents.
7．They got up at four and ________________ two hours later.
8．She ________________ her arms, not knowing what to do.
9. We became increasingly_______ his increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments.
10．What________ us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.
【答案】
1．leave behind 2.on the move 3.If so 4.Apart from 5.pick up 6.live off 7.set out 8.spread out
9. fed up with 10. appeals to
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．________________ the world around you.
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
【答案】It is good to be curious about
2．________________ in the morning made him late for class.
他早上起晚了， 这导致他上课迟到了。
【答案】His getting up late
3．Microbes are ________________ by the naked eye.
微生物很小， 肉眼看不见。
【答案】too small to be seen
4．________________ is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。
【答案】Working in this environment
5．Our new school is ________________ the old one.
我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。
【答案】four times as large as
6．在中国，18周岁以下的公民禁止驾车。
Citizens under 18 are ___ in China.
【答案】banned from driving
7．为了按时赶到那里，她天一亮就动身了。
She ____ at dawn in order to get there on time.
【答案】set out
8．坐在餐桌旁吃饭。你会比走动中进食少吃三分之一。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Sit down at a table to eat.You’ll consume a third less than when munching ___.
【答案】on the move
9．现在养育子女就是一味付出：你为他们尽力，他们依靠你生活。
Being a parent is a one-way deal: you work for them, and they ____ you.
【答案】live off
10．距离最近的一条道路在小溪的另一边。
The nearest road was ____ the stream.
【答案】on the other side of
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
It’s fun to dream about vacationing in Europe, but international flights are not always particularly
affordable.If you’re looking to experience a taste of European culture, however, there are many places in
the US with the European heritage.
St.Augustine, Florida
Founded by Spanish settlers in 1565，St.Augustine is full of Spanish-inspired architecture, historical
sites and other attractions. The Colonial Quarter is a popular tourist area, and there are many places to grab
traditional Spanish food.
Holland, Michigan
Holland was settled in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, under the leadership of Dr Albertus van
Raalte. Terrible economic conditions in the Netherlands forced them to emigrate (移居国外), while
their desires for religious freedom led them to unite and settle together as a group. Much of the original
architecture was destroyed in an 1871 fire, but the city still has many windmills, eateries, art and even an
annual tulip festival and holiday market.
New Glarus, Wisconsin
More than 160 years after it was founded, New Glarus has maintained much of its Swiss heritage and
old world traditions. New Glarus’ Swiss immigrant roots are proudly on display with its Alpine
architecture, Swiss Historical Village Museum and Yodel Club. The Wisconsin village also puts on cultural
events like the Heidi Folk Festival and Swiss Volksfest.
Solvang, California
Located near Santa Barbara，Solvang is a charming California city with Danish roots.A group of
immigrants from Denmark founded Solvang just over 100 years ago to create a Danish home away from
home.As such, the city is full of Danish architecture, restaurants, shops and even a copy of Copenhagen’s
famous Little Mermaid statue.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个拥有欧洲传统的美国城市。
1．Which US city might have the longest European origin？___
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．St.Augustine. B．Holland.
C．New Glarus. D．Solvang.
2．Why did Dutch Calvinist separatists decide to emigrate？____
A．To reveal the dark side of their native place.
B．To pursue religious freedom and economic opportunities.
C．To found a Dutch community with united power.
D．To seek for a US state with better social welfare.
3．Which of the following originates from Denmark？____
A．Yodel Club.
B．The Heidi Folk Festival.
C．The Colonial Quarter.
D．The Little Mermaid statue.
ABD
1.【答案】 A
解析：细节理解题。对比四座城市的历史起源可知，圣奥古斯丁拥有最长的欧洲起源，始于
1565年。故A项正确。
2.【答案】B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Holland, Michigan 部分的“Terrible economic conditions in the
Netherlands forced them to emigrate(移居国外), while their desires for religious freedom led them to unite
and settle together as a group.”可知，荷兰加尔文分离主义者决定移居国外的原因是追求宗教自由和
寻找可赚钱的机会。故B项正确。
3.【答案】D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Solvang, California 部分的“A group of immigrants from Denmark
founded Solvang just over 100 years ago to create a Danish home away from home.As such, the city is full
of Danish architecture, restaurants, shops and even a copy of Copenhagen’s famous Little Mermaid statue.”
可知，小美人鱼雕像来自丹麦。故D项正确。
B
Our dog Sandy is a golden retriever (寻回犬). Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his
nose was. There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick
carved an X on it, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile, not once but a dozen
times into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which slick we had originally chosen.
Each time he brought back that stick, It wasn’t the shape or the size or the look of the stick that he used to
pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, hut for dogs every
living creature has its own distinctive smell.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The noses of people have about 5 million cells that sense smell. Dogs' noses have anywhere from 125
to 300 million cells. Moreover, these cells are closer to the surface than cells in our noses, and more active.
It has been estimated that dogs such as Sandy have noses that are a million times more sensitive than ours.
Clothes that we haven’t worn for weeks, and places we’ve only touched lightly indicate our presence to
dogs.
His ears are also remarkable. He can hear sounds that humans can’t and at distances which are
astonishing. It is over our head to know and understand that world. Yet we have the advantage of being
able to imagine what his experience is like, though he probably doesn’t think too much about how we see
the world.
The environment is the world that all living things share. Living creatures are born into the
environment and are part of it. Yet there is no creature who perceives (感知到) all of what is and what
happens. For a dog like Sandy a book isn’t much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty
much like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures.
4.Why did the author conduct the experiment?
A. To train Sandy to pick out sticks. B. To show how fast Sandy found sticks.
C. To prove sensitivity of Sandy’s nose. D. To teach Sandy to tell different smells.
5.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Support the conclusion with numbers. B. Summarize the previous paragraph.
C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
6.What does the underlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Reasonable. D. Inconvenient.
7.Which of the following best expresses the authors opinion in the last paragraph?
A. Worlds to experience. B. An environment to share.
C. No environment, no creatures. D. One environment, many worlds.
答案：CABD
4 解析：.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段中的"Once we performed an
experiment to see how keen his nose was"和实验发现可知，作者做这个实验是为了探究 Sandy的鼻子
有多灵敏，故选C项。
5.A【命题意图】考查写作目的。【解题思路】根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要用具体的数字来
证明狗的鼻子确实非常敏感。
6.B【命题意图】考查短语理解。【解题思路】根据画线短语后面的一句"Yet we have the advantage
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂of being able to imagine what his experience is like"可知，前后句之间有意义上的转折关系，因此画线
短语应表示否定的含义，结合后面的语境"然而，我们有能够想象它的经历是什么样的优势"可知，
此处应表示"知道和理解那个世界（狗所经历的世界）是很难的"，故画线短语与B项含义相近。
7. D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据本文最后一段的内容可知，所有的生物都共
享一个环境，但感知环境的方法和角度都是不相同的，因此D 项"同一个环境，世界大不同"符合本
段传达的信息。
8.
II.完形填空
I'm sitting in a quiet hotel room. It's just past noon, late July, and I'm listening to the __1__ sounds of a
lifeordeath struggle going on a few feet away. There's a small fly burning out the last of its short life's
energies in a fruitless attempt to __2__ through the glass window. The beating wings tell the moving story
of the fly's strategy: Try harder.
But it's not __3__.
The crazy effort offers no hope for escape. Ironically, the struggle is part of the __4__. It is impossible
for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in breaking through the glass. This fly is doomed. It will die there
on the windowsill. Across the room, ten steps away, the door is __5__. Ten seconds of flying time and this
small creature could __6__ the outside world it seeks. With only a fraction of the effort now being __7__，
it could be free of this selfcreated trap. Why doesn't the fly try another approach, something dramatically
__8__？ How did it get so __9__ in the idea that this particular route offers the most promise for success?
What logic is there in continuing to seek a/an __10__ by repeating the same failed action?
There is no doubt that the approach of “keep trying hard” makes sense to the fly. Regrettably, it's the
same idea that will eventually __11__ the fly. Trying harder isn't necessarily the solution to achieving more.
It may not offer any real __12__ for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, trying harder is the
problem. If you __13__ your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever, you may __14__ your
chances for success. You should try harder by trying __15__.
1．A.sweet B．Desperate C．mysterious D．curious
2．A.put B．Run C．see D．fly
3．A.working B．Improving C．moving D．living
4．A.prize B．Design C．trap D．success
5．A.bright B．Broken C．open D．wide
6．A.reach B．See C．own D．leave
7．A.done B．Tried C．sought D．wasted
8．A.dangerous B．Demanding C．different D．powerful
9．A.concerned B．Worried C．frustrated D．locked
10．A.breakthrough B．explanation C．improvement D．guarantee
11．A.interrupt B．Kill C．encourage D．persuade
12．A.experience B．Promise C．position D．challenge
13．A.follow B．Shift C．get D．risk
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15．A.simpler B．Sooner C．smarter D．braver
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读。这篇文章主要讲述了作者见到一只苍蝇为了逃脱不断地撞
击玻璃直至死亡。然而事实上在房间的对面， 几步路远的地方， 门是开着的； 由此引发了作者
的思考： 我们不要一味地努力， 要找对正确的方法。
1．B sweet甜蜜的；desperate绝望的；mysterious神秘的； curious好奇的。句意： 刚刚过
了七月下旬的中午， 我听到了几英尺外生死搏斗的绝望声音。
2．D put放； run跑步；see看见； fly飞。根据上文可知苍蝇试图飞出玻璃窗。
3．A working工作； 起作用； improving促进； moving移动； living居住。根据上文可知
苍蝇没有成功， 因此努力也不起作用。
4．C prize奖品； design设计； trap陷阱； success成功。句意： 具有讽刺意味的是， 斗
争是陷阱的一部分。
5．C bright明亮的； broken破碎的； open打开的； wide广泛的。句意：十步之外门是打
开的。
6．A reach到达； see看见； own拥有； leave离开。苍蝇只需要飞行十秒钟就可以到达它
所追寻的外面的世界。
7．D done做； tried尝试； sought寻找； wasted浪费； 耗费。句意： 现在只耗费一小部
分努力， 它就可以摆脱这个自我创造的陷阱。
8．C dangerous危险的； demanding苛求的； different不同的； powerful强大的。句意：
为什么苍蝇不尝试另一种方法， 一种截然不同的方法呢？
9．D concerned关心的； worried担心的； frustrated沮丧的； locked上锁的。句意： 它是
如何如此执着地认为这条特定的路线是最有可能成功的呢？ get/be locked in“陷入， 执着……”。
10．A breakthrough突破； explanation解释； improvement改进； guarantee保证。句意：
重复同样的失败行动， 继续寻求突破， 这有什么逻辑可言？
11．B interrupt打断； kill杀死； encourage鼓励； persuade劝说。句意： 遗憾的是， 它
也是最终杀死苍蝇的同一种想法。
12．B experience经历； promise承诺； position位置； challenge挑战。句意： 它可能不会
提供任何真正的承诺， 让你得到你想要从生活中得到的。
13．D follow跟随； shift转移； get得到； risk冒险。句意： 如果你冒着突破的希望， 比
以往任何时候都更加努力。
14．A miss错过； increase增加； abandon抛弃； substitute代替。句意： 你可能会错过成
功的机会。
15．C simpler更简单的； sooner更快的； smarter更聪明的； braver更勇敢的。句意： 你
应该用更加聪明的方式更加努力尝试。
III.七选五
Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity
possibilities associated with Disney in Florida.__1__， and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in
Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out.
Choose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂go to Walt Disney World are: MidNovember through midDecember (except the week of Thanksgiving) .
The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up, special events are running, and
the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom.__2__，
but this doesn't necessary translate into huge crowds during early December.
Second week of January through midFebruary. It's cool at this time of year.__3__. However, some
rides will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday
vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends. First three weeks of May.
__4__. Crowds and hotel prices are moderate. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not
as bad as you might expect.
__5__. It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and
visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Offsite hotels usually have their rockbottom deals during this period,
and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005.
A．One is Walt Disney World in Orlando
B．so many tourists go there to enjoy themselves
C．The weather is warm in May, but usually not unbearably hot
D．Disney's resorts typically fill up early for all of December
E．Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida Disney
F．This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower
G．Late August and entire month of September (even Labor Day weekend)
【语篇解读】你是否想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么吗？ 你知道什么时间去参观最
合适吗？ 本文给出了一些建议。
1．A 根据下文的“and the other is Disney Cruise Line…”可知， A项可以和下文构成one…
the other…结构。
2．D 根据下文的“but this doesn't necessary translate into huge crowds during early December.”
可知， D项中的December和下文构成同词复现， 而且语意一致。
3．F 根据下文的“However, some rides will be closed at this time of year.”可知， 这个时间去参
观的人要少， 因为一些骑乘项目关闭了， 所以选F项。
4．C 根据前面的“First three weeks of May.”可知， 下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气， 所
以选C项， 与上文的“It's cool at this time of year.”相呼应。
5．G 根据下文的“It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season.”可知， 上文应该
提到的是最热的季节， 选项G符合语境。
IV .语法填空
The celebrations with the military parade for China’s 70th anniversary(周年纪念日) on National Day
have clearly shown 36.______this nation has developed quickly with confidence in the system
37._____(adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
On the one hand, National Day 38. (say) that China at 70 has achieved scientific and
technological developments. On the other hand, it also reminded 39. (we) of the suffering the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂country experienced after the Opium War of 1840.
The parade also told the 40. (story) of “Made in China” and “Created in China”. The
achievements did not fall 41. the sky and nor were they stolen. Instead, they were the result of the
hard work, 42. (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.
Under the leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people have created 43. miracle in 70 years. The
truth of socialism with Chinese characteristics 44. (prove) by history and practice to be a correct
path. It has become evident that China will 45. (sure) achieve the goal of the great renewal of the
Chinese nation.
答案:36. how 37. adopted 38. said 39. us 40. stories 41. from 42. wisdom 43. a 44. has been
proved/proven 45. surely
V.应用文写作
假定你是新华中学的学生李华， 你和在上海学习的英国朋友Tom约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园
游玩， 但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I am indeed very sorry that I can't go to Shanghai Disney World with you on the weekend, which I
have promised. I feel bad about it and want you to know what happened.
Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me
that he will return this Saturday morning. And he asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.
You know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your
allowing me to make another date to show you around Shanghai Disney World. Once again, I'm sorry for
any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
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