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Unit 1 People of Achievement
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
完成以下名言警句并做好积累。
1. It took me 17 years and 114 days (become) an overnight success.
我花了17年零114天的时间才在一夜间成功。——梅西
2. There is no such thing a great talent without great willpower.
没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。——巴尔扎克
3. (live) without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。——罗斯金
4. The most terrible enemy is no strong (believe).
最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。——罗曼·罗兰
5. If I have seen (far), it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants.
如果说我看得远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩上。——牛顿
6. Many people waste a whole life (wait) for the chance to meet their desire.
许多人浪费了整整一生去等待符合他们心愿的机会。——尼采
7. (success), you must accept all the challenges and you can't just accept the ones you like.
要成功，你必须接受遇到的所有挑战，不能只接受你喜欢的那些。——迈克·加拂卡
8. Gods determine you’re going to be。
人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。——欧文
9. Try not to be a man of success try to be a man of value.
不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。——爱因斯坦
10. A strong man will struggle the storms of fate.
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。——爱迪生
培优第一阶——基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. The article examines how the special （特征）of plastic can cause environmental problems.
2. Knowledge has become a （关键性的）factor in the progress of a country.
3. He had no （客观的）evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.
4. Water is （必不可少的）to keep every living thing alive.
5. Present at the meeting were 200 people from all walks of life, who were m advanced workers.
6. There’s absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they don’t include poisonous s .
7. After o a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable
jobs.
8. The Lakers d the New Orleans Hornets the day before yesterday.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9. Solids（固体）turn to l at certain temperatures.
II. 短语填空
get stuck insist on commit...to(do)
1. He was not expected to go, but he going.
2. I was eating a turkey sandwich and the food just in my throat.
3. They themselves study harder than before.
III. 单句语法填空
1. Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor (academy) performance.
2. He made a very thorough (analyse) on the situation.
3. He (acknowledge) that he had broken the law.
4. They are committed to developing a new (evaluate) system.
5. (science) management promotes production.
6. Have you seen the exhibition at the (botany) garden?
7. Here’s some (boil) water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty.
8. Many people make a sharp (distinct) between humans and other animals.
9. Rudolph said no more. (apparent) he was a man of few words.
IV. 翻译句子
1.被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。(It is an honor for sb. to do sth.)
2.普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。（It is acknowledged that...)
3.我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的。（It is crucial that...）
V. 课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1 (achieve). Born in Ningbo,
China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967, she
was chosen for a research team 2 was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new
treatment 3 malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her
teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 4 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical
properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against
malaria. As a 5 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty
she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 6 (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 7
(careful) thinking and research work. She drew 8 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9
(destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 10 (draw) out the extract and
finally she succeeded.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
阅读理解
话题人物：核物理女王——吴健雄
Known as the “First Lady of Physics” and Queen of Nuclear (原子核) Research, Chien-Shiung Wu was born
in China in 1912 and came to the United States in 1936 to take part in the doctorate(博士) program in nuclear
physics at the University of Michigan. After learning that women were disrespected at the University of Michigan,
she instead chose to go to the University of California Berkley.
During her earlier life in China, she had been an outstanding student whose love of learning had been
encouraged by her father. By the time she arrived in the United States, she had already stood out in her
undergraduate academic work and later during post-graduate research. At Berkley, she benefited from working with
some of the top physicists in the country at that time. After one year at Berkley, she received a scholarship (奖学金)
to Caltech. She completed her doctorate in 1940 and moved to the east coast. Unable to find a research position at a
university, Wu became a physics instructor at Princeton University and at Smith College. In 1944, she joined the
Manhattan Project where she began work on beta decay and uranium enrichment.
During the 1960’s, while at Columbia University, Wu began working with two other Chinese American
scientists, Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang conducting research in the field of particle physics. Wu developed
an experiment disproving (反驳) a hypothetical physical law called the conversation of parity. The Wu Experiment
smoothed the way for her two colleagues to earn the Nobel Prize, an award for which she was overlooked, she
believed, because she is a woman. In 1978, her work was finally recognized when she received the Wolf Prize, a
$100,000 international award given to artists and scientists for achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly
relations among people... no matter what his nationality, race, color, religion, sex or political views are.
She continued advancing her work in nuclear physics for many years and later joined in protecting women’s
rights. She died in 1997 from a stroke.
1. Why did Wu change to study at the University of California Berkley?
A．She needed to join a program. B．She wanted to be treated equally.
C．She could learn physics further. D．She could get the doctorate easily.
2. What can we infer about Wu from Paragraph 2?
A．She had a good performance in study. B．She carried out nuclear research in China.
C．She couldn’t find her position at university. D．She was the first female to join the Project.
3. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Accepted. B．Criticized.
C．Praised. D．Removed.
4. Which of the following best describes Wu as a scientist?
A．Gifted. B．Responsible.
C．Devoted. D．Creative.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂七选五
话题人物：科学家——屠呦呦
Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for discovering a new drug for
malaria. She is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science.“____9____” China Daily noted.
Malaria is a disease that infects around 200 million people and kills about half a million people each year,
according to The Economist. Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in the developing world.
____10____
But the road to this achievement was a tough one to travel. In the late 1960s, Tu joined a government project
on which she began research on a new malaria drug. At the beginning, Tu read a lot of old folk remedies, searched
texts that were hundreds or thousands of years old and traveled to remote places. Over several months, Tu and her
team collected over 600 plants and created a list of almost 380 possible remedies.
“This was the most challenging stage of the project,” Tu told Beijing News. “It was a very labor-demanding
and dull job, in particular when you faced one failure after another.”
____11____She and her team tested the remedies on malaria-infected mice. They found that an extract from
the plant qinghao seemed to work well.
____12____ The fact that the extract didn’t always work against malaria discouraged some of her teammates.
But Tu was ambitious to make a contribution to the world and so she encouraged her teammates to keep going.
They decided to start again from the beginning.
In 1971, they were rewarded for their efforts. After nearly 200 failures, Tu finally made an extract that was 100
percent effective against malaria parasites. The extract was called artemisinin（青蒿素）.
Thanks to decades of persistence, Tu and her team had provided humankind with powerful new means to
combat these debilitating（削弱）diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually, said the Nobel Prize
Committee.“____13____”
A．In 2017, an estimated 219 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide and 435,000 people died, mostly in the
African Region.
B．It has made a great step forward in this field.
C．It is the pride of the whole Chinese science community, which will inspire more Chinese scientists.
D．Not that the work was easier after that.
E．But the hard work and the dullness failed to break the team’s spirit.
F．According to the World Health Organization, by 2013 malaria deaths had fallen by 47 percent compared with
2000.
G．The consequences in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.
培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵
阅读理解
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：☆☆☆ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：8 min
（2018全国卷III，C篇）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new
CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great
efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker
Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first
Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located
at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus
are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed
by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match
the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use
traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention
thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the
1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions
once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the
past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese
traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be
artificial and empty, he said.
1. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
2. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
3. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.
B. The balance of East and West.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
4. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.
【词汇积累】
1. abandon v.放弃
2. elements 元素
3. a good knowledge of 掌握……的知识
4. architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
5. recreation n.娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）
6. artificial adj.人造的，人工的
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