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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
课前积累
英汉互译
1. ________ 给……留下印象；使铭记
2. ________ 鼓舞，激励
3. adopt ________
4. patience________
5. ________联系，联想，联合
6. ________ v. 赠送；颁发；提交；展现adj. 当前的；出席的，在场的n. 礼物，礼品
7. surround ________
8. ________ vt. 覆盖；掩蔽包含；涉及n. 掩蔽物，覆盖物；封面
9. absorb________
10. ________ 取得，达到，完成
课后培优练
级练
培优第一阶——基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1．In my opinion, smoking should be completely b_______ because it is closely related to lung cancer.
2．It’s a v__________ city, but the historic center is quite small.
3．All schools in our province a________ new English textbooks to improve students’ listening, speaking, reading
and writing abilities three years ago.
4．Dinner will be a cold b________, not a sit-down meal.
5．As high school students, we must spend the v________ majority of our time in class and reading books.
6．Under the new curriculum standard, our teachers have________(采用) the new method of teaching.
7．Smoking should be ________(禁止，取缔) in cars, and particularly any vehicle with children in it.
8．In the pandemic era when people have to wear face masks, the only ________ (可见的) parts of faces are eyes.
9．As they had no children of their own, they (收养) an orphan.
10．Recently many senior students live around the school, a________ (陪伴) by their parent or grandparent.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司II. 短语填空
come to mind at peace with leave behind used to in order to
feel blessed on the move pick up feed on be home to
1．I _____________ to have such good friends. I am really content with my life.
2．When you think of animals that sing, birds will certainly_____________. Whales might, too.
3．She decided to ___________ the house from the top down because it was in a mess.
4．Butterflies _____________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers.
5．At the World Peace Conference, China expressed its willingness to be ___________ all countries.
6．On the wide plain, hundreds of animals______________, was difficult to count them clearly.
7．Teamwork is required ________________ achieve these aims.
8．At present, the lake ________________ many various kinds of rare birds.
9．They're looking back and trying to understand the significance of their experience and what they’ll___ .
10．She _____________ work for me, but our situations are now reversed.
III. 单句语法填空
1．I shall be pleased to go, if you will _____(accompany) me.
2．We found the film harmful, so we ordered it ____(ban).
3．So far the local government ________ new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and they’ve proved effective.
(adopt)
4．When the stars are out, they are ________(invisible).
5．A very beautiful town Bravuogn in Switzerland has banned tourists ________ taking photos in order to get
holidaymakers(度假者)to take a break from social media.
6．The changing vivid colors of the sunset are really________(fascinate).
7．There is an infinitely bright future________(head) of us.
8．The article _______(accurate) reflects public opinion.
9．These cars are no longer _______(fashion) among the young.
10．He is________(adore) for his devotion to science.
11．The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to________(journal).
12．To our _______(amuse), the boy acted an old woman.
IV. 翻译句子
1.这两年新冠病毒改变了我们的生活，期间有些地方的学生不得不采用线上学习的方式。(adopt)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．听到这话，我抬头望着蓝天和浩瀚的大海。
3．天气允许的话，明天我们就出发。(permit)
V. 课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is 1 _(bright) shining, telling whether it's
morning or night 2 _ (be) impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, 3 _ in summer the sun never
sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
Sarek’s mountains used to 4 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice 5
(melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its 6
(nature) state. All new 7 _ (develop) is banned within park boundaries.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work 8 _ (reach) my
destination. 9 _ ,I can't complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel
10 _ (bless). What could be better?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
阅读理解A
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to
view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great
destinations for holidays and summer break.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will
find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches,
and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches
throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to
learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while
driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and
enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks
are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity
to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The
best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.
1．What can you do in Olympic National Park?
A．Visit the park by car. B．Go boating in the park.
C．Take a camp trip there. D．Enjoy attractive sea life.
2．Which national park has the longest history in America?
A．Olympic National Park. B．Yellowstone National Park.
C．Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D．Glacier National Park.
3．What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common?
A．Both have beautiful beaches. B．Both offer bird-watching.
C．Both are in the same island. D．Both provide windsurfing.
阅读理解B
A theme park manager has the job of watching over and controlling the daily operations of the theme park. One
of their most important jobs is to manage the visitors’ experience. This can include everything from the appearance
of the park to the hours of operation. A theme park manager also makes plans and develops strategies（策略）to
ensure the health and safety of visitors. To help keep visitors satisfied, he usually sets customer service polices（政
策）that show how employees should treat visitors and respond to their needs.
Often, theme park managers make decisions regarding theme park policies. For example, the manager of a theme
park may have to decide when the park opens and closes daily. He may also choose when the park will open and
close for the season. If the weather turns terrible, the manager often has to decide whether or not to open the park for
the day. A person in this position may also be responsible for making policies on when a visitor can get a refund（退款）
or discount on his admission fee.
The amusements in a theme park have to be maintained（保养）in order to ensure they stay in good working
order to ensure they stay in good working order. A theme park manager typically carries out a routine inspection. The
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司individual who holds this position also creates plans and strategies for dealing with emergencies. He may also watch
over security workers who help keep the park safe for visitors.
Some theme park managers also have the job of staying abreast of changes in the theme park industry and
knowing what the park’s competitors are doing. The information the manager gets through these efforts often helps
him decide when to make improvements and how to keep the park competitive.
The extent（范围）of a theme park manager’s job may depend on the size of the park. In a small park, he may
closely with his employees. In a large park, he may work to set polices and then depend on other managers or
department heads to carry them out. What he needs to do is watch over these managers.
4．What might be a theme park manager’s most important job?
A．To make sure the park gets regular improvements.
B．To make the park workers perform their jobs well.
C．To ensure the visitors have a satisfying experience.
D．To ensure the customers service policies work well.
5．The decisions made by theme park managers usually depend on _________.
A．customers’ needs.
B．theme park policies.
C．the size of the park.
D．weather conditions.
6．The underlined phrase “staying abreast of ” in Paragraph4 probably mean “_____”.
A．knowing about B．bringing about
C．calling for D．getting used to
7．The writer develops the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples
C．making comments D．making comparison
七选五
With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here
are some lips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak
season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in
line due to the rush of tourists. ____8____
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? ____9____ During your family
trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different
experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
____10____
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they
use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to 8tay for a longer period，renting
a small apartment is a good choice.
Choose local transportation
____11____ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay
for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are
moving around a lot.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs,
etc. are very expensive at these places. ____12____ Bargain hard to get the best price.
A．Save on hotels.
B．Surf the Internet while traveling.
C．So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F．For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G．As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵
阅读理解A
（2019·北京·三模）On the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落)
— the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than
ten thousand years.
Their world is one of complete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever
experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity.
No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.
We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed
with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between
eating or going hungry.
The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows
and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with
their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.
The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t
have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported
through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.
Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” —
hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They’ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for
thousands of years.
1．We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______.
A．lead a very simple life
B．live on traditional agriculture
C．have their own system of currency
D．show a lot of interest in new technology
2．Which of the following can describe the Hadza’s environment?
A．Stressful.
B．Comfortable.
C．Exciting.
D．Dangerous.
3．The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______.
A．is going wrong
B．is full of conflict
C．is in perfect harmony
D．is changing all the time
4．Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?
A．To study their native language.
B．To get to know their way of life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．To learn survival skills from them.
D．To persuade them to protect animals.
阅读理解B
（2019·云南昆明·一模）Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions
of tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the
bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn
sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete
with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the
park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native
species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as
mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they’re too many to
bring under control, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats’ original habitat is
nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey
II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling
bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to
the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”
5．What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?
A．Their size is huge. B．Their number is decreasing.
C．They arrived in the 1960s. D．They threaten local species.
6．How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?
A．By providing suggestions. B．By driving away mountain goats.
C．By volunteering in the park. D．By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
7．What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?
A．Curious. B．Proud.
C．Surprised. D．Concerned.
8．What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．To offer hunting chances.
B．To sell nonnative wildlife.
C．To satisfy wildlife managers.
D．To increase diversities of sheep.
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