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【新教材精创】学科网 2020-2021 学年高中英语新教材同步备
课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Period 1 Reading and Thinking 练习
I.单词拼写。
1.The Browns love the s of a happy home life. （安全）
2.Hydrogen and oxygen c to form water. （结合）
3.The police are checking the scene of the c . （犯罪）
4.The chemical s of this particular molecule is very unusual. （结构）
5.The story is a magical mix of f and reality. （幻想）
6.It is said that this heating system has an a temperature control. (自动的)
7. (使融合) the kids with the community as well as finding them a role, is essential.
8.They include the floor exercises as a regular part of their fitness (常规).
9.The Official Guide App is (可获得的) for free in both the App Store and Google Play.
10.We have suffered a serious setback. N ,we must not be discouraged.
II.完成句子。
1.也许在不久的将来我们就能治愈艾滋病。
in the near future we will be able to cure AIDS.
2.知道如何解决这个问题是重要的。
It how to solve the problem.
3.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。
It to make notes in class.
4.我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
I had made the final decision,I felt a lot more relaxed.
5.他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。
He insisted that .
6.最好不要和山姆闲逛。
____________________________________with Sam then.
7.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
I _____________________________ he knows more than he has told us.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8.我现在很忙,无法帮忙打扫房间。
I am busy at the moment, so ______________________________the room.
III.阅读理解。
The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras
and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.
Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander’s indoor robot farm, about 40 kilometers south of San
Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants
grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light
instead of sunlight.
This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for
Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow.
Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete
its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.
For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But
Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.
Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the
company’s Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together
they founded Iron Ox.
Iron Ox’s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the
growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.
Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more
consistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona,
Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a
week old by the time they arrive in stores.
Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the
company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.
1. How does Angus work in the farm?
A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.
B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.
C. It works on collecting vegetables.
D. It is in charge of transferring plants.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. What do we know about Alexander?
A. He used to work on robotics at Google.
B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.
C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.
D. He started Iron Ox by himself.
3. What’s the advantage of Alexander’s farm?
A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.
B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.
C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.
D. It uses less water but produces more.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Robot Farm, the Future of the Agriculture
B. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US Cities
C. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on Robotics
D. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming
IV.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal __1__ your attention and you
decide to __2__ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a __3__ or two along the way.
Already the __4__ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining.
Things get __5__ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesn't look like the
treasure I __6__ imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I __7__ all this time！”
You wonder，“Hmm ... maybe I should __8__ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. It's
__9__ to feel a sense of disappointment or __10__ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is
__11__ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.
The __12__ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to
get to a particular spot, __13__， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to
your goal with the strongest __14__. Develop a clear, single－minded __15__ for where you are. And then
__16__ all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.
In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your __17__，
not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you __18__. That is just fine and
worthwhile, __19__ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that __20__．
1. A. reminds B. turns
C. pays D. grabs
2. A. set out B. work out
C. give out D. turn out
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. A. challenge B. misfortune
C. story D. surprise
4. A. smooth B. actual
C. narrow D. false
5. A. better B. more complex
C. more relaxing D. worse
6. A. hardly B. usually
C. previously D. normally
7. A. forgot B. wasted
C. valued D. managed
8. A. attain B. assess
C. switch D. achieve
9. A. natural B. necessary
C. obvious D. strange
10. A. failure B. confusion
C. shame D. ignorance
11. A. buffed B. lost
C. absorbed D. rooted
12. A. evidence B. lesson
C. truth D. problem
13. A. anyway B. however
C. otherwise D. therefore
14. A. belief B. feelings
C. support D. nerves
15. A. habit B. desire
C. focus D. interest
16. A. preserve B. improve
C. research D. devote
17. A. dream B. motto
C. direction D. schedule
18. A. follow B. show
C. recommend D. demand
19. A. whichever B. whatever
C. whoever D. whenever
20. A. deserves B. counts
C. works D. gathers
V.语法填空。（共10小题，每小时1.5分，满分15分）
Roofs and windows of buildings aren’t the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In
China, 1. (construct) has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels are
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂placed underneath the transparent concrete.
The solar highway is a 2 km stretch(一段)of road 2. (lie) on the Jinan Expressway, and it’s
divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two 3. (size).
Beneath the solar panels 4. (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground.
The road 5. (it) has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the
grid, 6. is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan
Expressway’s south section.
This isn’t the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation
Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway’s solar highway, 7. (build) a 160-metre-
long solar road in 8. city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the road clear 9.
snow and ice and is able to 10. (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar expressway is
expected to one day be equipped with the same features.
ⅤI.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相
关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的形式:如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last
month,
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更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂______________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
