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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Period 3 Learning about language
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1. The government has made laws to_________(禁止) tobacco advertisements on TV.
【答案】prohibit
2. When you _________( 打 喷 嚏 ), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out
of your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control.
【答案】sneeze
3. He seems to be stuck with the_________(标签) of "troublemaker".
【答案】label
4. She decided to _________(伸出) out her hand and help the old man up from his chair.
【答案】stretch
5. Textbook writing can be an intellectually _________(有益的) activity.
【答案】rewarding
6. The _________(茶壶) came with a stand to catch the drips of water.
【答案】teapot
7. He peeled the paper top off a little white tub and poured the _________(奶油) into his coffee.
【答案】cream
8. We require grammar and spelling to be _________(准确的) .
【答案】accurate
9. It’s known to us that smoking do much damage to the_________(肺部) .
【答案】lung
10. We saw a mother _________(豹子) sleeping under the trees with her cubs.
【答案】leopard
II：单句语法填空
1. The local government has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
【答案】 prohibition
2. His small size prohibits his _________ (become) a policeman.
【答案】becoming
【解析】prohibit sb (sb’s) doing sth, 故使用动名词作宾语。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. The woman driver _________ (ban) from driving for two years.
【答案】was banned
【解析】be banned from doing sth, 被禁止作某事。
4. The parcel clearly __________ (label) "Fragile" must carefully be looked after.
【答案】labeled
【解析】parcel与label 构成被动关系，需要使用过去分词作名词的后置定语。
5. His son and daughter are clever that everyone labels them_________ the genius.
【答案】as
【解析】label...as... 把....称作为...
6. _____ (be) in such a beautiful and natural park made me blessed to be alive.
【答案】Being
【解析】根据语境，使用动名词作句子的主语。
7. To be honest, it is ________(excite) to explore the vast unknown land.
【答案】exciting
【解析】根据语境，表示“某事令人兴奋的”，故使用exciting.
8. The national wetland park, _______ (cover) 8km2, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
【答案】covering
【解析】根据语境，park与cover(占有，覆盖)构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作后置
定语。
9. With so many friends ________ (support) me, I’m sure that I can achieve my goal.
【答案】supporting
【解析】根据语境，with+宾语+宾语补足语，friends与support (支持)构成逻辑上的主动关系，故
使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
10. _________ (see) such a strong leopard coming over, most animals ran off quickly.
【答案】Seeing
【解析】根据语境，所给动词see与句子的主语animals构成逻辑上的主动关系， 故使用现在分词
短语作时间状语。
III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。
prohibit from be labeled as as well as be thought to (do) fit into
stretch out result in put ...in place go on a tour hunt for
1. If you really understand who you are and what you can do, then you can ________ the world better.
【答案】fit into
【解析】如果你真正了解自己的身份和能力，你就会更好的融入社会。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. The pupil always gets full marks in tests, so he_____________ the top students in the class.
【答案】is labeled as
【解析】这个学生考试总是得满分，所以他被称作为班上的尖子生。
3. Stress and tiredness often _________ a lack of concentration.
【答案】 result in
【解析】紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
4. If I'm given a month holiday, I would like to ________ to Malaysia all by myself.
【答案】go on a tour
【解析】如果我有一个月的假期，我会独自到马来西亚旅行。
5. The doctor asked the child to___________ your tongue.
【答案】 stretch out
【解析】医生要求那个孩子伸出舌头。
6. The rule of our school says the all the students should____________ smoking.
【答案】 be prohibited from
【解析】我们学校的规定是禁止所有学生吸烟。
7.The area is well suited to road cycling __________ off-road riding.
【答案】 as well as
【解析】这个地区很适合公路自行车竞赛和越野骑马。
8. The storm ___________ be responsible for as many as four deaths.
【答案】 is thought to
【解析】这场暴风雨据信造成多达4人死亡。
9. This year I will graduate from college, and I plan to ________ a job suitable for my major.
【答案】hunt for
【解析】今年我将从大学毕业，我打算找一份适合我专业的工作。
10. At present, all the arrangements are put in place for their visit.
【答案】 are put in place
【解析】现在，他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses
of daytoday life. 1 If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so.And if
you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 2
You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for
late returns.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3 Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card.There are lots of
modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all
the time.It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational
playing field.
Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since decades ago. 4 Some libraries have
apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also
libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come
together and actually be and feel like a community.They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise
classes or learning centers. 5
A．Libraries help people learn.
B．Libraries help educate the kids.
C．They create a great sense of community.
D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them.
G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world.
【答案解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。
1．G [根据空前一句可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，
空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。]
2．D [根据空后一句可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地
面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故 D项符合语境。且D项中的
You can与空后一句中的You can also相呼应。]
3．A [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三
句可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可
以帮助人学习，故A项正确。]
4．E [根据本段的主题句Libraries develop with times和空后的Some libraries have apps可知，空处
应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。]
5．C [根据该段第一句可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处
总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。]
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选。
Paris is the city of dreams, the city of love. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period,
then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded
of the official processes I was required to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list
seemed endless. Perhaps it was due to my well organizational habit，but somehow this endless list of to-
do’s was completed in little more than a week.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral
presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit,
neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in and parks to run around. Read as many books about Paris as
you can. Talk to as many locals and other foreigners living there as you can. But the one thing that reading
a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I
discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering. The people watching, the sounds of the city,
the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experienced in Paris as an exchange
student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the
atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something
comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to be faced with the beautiful display of fruits,
vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the
street. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always going to be an outsider，a tourist. The best part
about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. Everyone’s experience of
Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.
1．What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Courage. B．Imagination.
C．Happiness. D．Reputation.
【答案解析】 C [词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“The people
watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I
experienced in Paris as an exchange student”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都
增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。]
2．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．An exchange student’s life.
B．Charming neighborhoods.
C．An exchange program.
D．A traveling experience.
【答案解析】A [主旨大意题。首段点题类文章。根据第一段中的“But my experience was a
romantic one. I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到
巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。 从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所
闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。]
3．Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?
A．Enjoying coffee in his spare time.
B．Greeting people in French in the street.
C．Buying vegetables in the market.
D．Hanging around in Paris.
【答案解析】D [推理判断题。根据题干信息beyond reading books, 定位到第四段中的“The one
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of
wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering”可知，读书以
及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢
的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。]
4．According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?
A．The friendly people he met in Paris.
B．The special culture he experienced in the city.
C．The academic achievement he made in his study.
D．The presentations and assignments he did in class.
【答案解析】B [推理判断题。题干信息 the deepest impression对应最后一段中“The best part
about going on exchange in Paris ，根据所在句子...is falling in love with the city in your own unique
way. Everyone’s experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little
pieces of Paris”可知，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴
黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。]
VI. 语篇填空
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 1 (improve) our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 2 (little) time. It can help us to
develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to
express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 3
(difficult). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble 4 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give
expression to our mind. Secondly，there 5 (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.
And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 6 (proper).
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 7 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-
English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our
notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 8 help, if necessary.
In short, I believe that it is 9 great use to keep a diary in English for the 10 (develop) of our
writing skills.
【答案】
1 to improve 2 less 3 difficulties 4 finding 5 are
6 properly 7 that 8 for 9 of 10 development
【解析】
1. 语意为：用英语记日记是有效的提高英语的方式之一。不定式作定语修饰名词ways，a way to do
sth.是固定搭配，译为“做某事的方式或方法”，故填to improve。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. 句意：与其它形式的写作方式相比，记日记更简短，需要的时间更少。根据shorter，可知此处用
little比较级less，故填less。
3. many为形容词，意思是“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulties，指代
具体的困难，故填difficulties。
4. in为介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式finding。have trouble in doing“做某事有麻烦”是固定句型，故
填finding。
5. 此句使用there be句型，主语是复数名词ways，谓语动词即系动词用复数，整篇文章用的一般现在
时态，故填are。
6. 分析句子结构可知，本空格的词要修饰它前面的动词put，应用副词形式properly译为“合适地，适
当地”，故填properly。
7. 句子主语是my suggestion，is为系动词，that引导表语从句，是结构功能，在从句中不作成分，无实
际含义，故填that。
8. 在英语中，ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意思是“请求某人来帮助/帮忙”。根据句意“我们会请英语老
师来帮忙”，故填for。
9. 语意为：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的英语写作水平有用处。be of+抽象名词是固定结构，
表示“主语具有的性质、特征”，故填of。
10. 语意为：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的英语写作水平有用处。介词for之后应用名词，再结
合定冠词the可知，本空应填写develop名词形式development译为“发展”，故填development。
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