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2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit 5 Working the land—Period 3 Learning about language
课后练习（原题版）
含本单元语法项练习和语言运用2组
语法运用：用适当的从属连词补全句子。每题1.5分，共计30分。
1. ___________ China got the second place in the Games made the whole nation very excited.
2. ___________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
3. He still lives in the room___________ window faces to the east.
4. ___________ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the
men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.
5. He has two sons, both of_______ are college students. He has two sons, and ________ are college
students.
6. There are still some countries ___________ people have not enough to feed on.
7. It is said ___________ he has left for Germany.
8. ___________ we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather.
9. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ___________ mouth tea is supposed to come.
10. The old tower must be saved, ___________ it cost.
11. After five hours’ drive, they reached ___________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming
of.
12. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ___________ you give us all the necessary
information.
13. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year ___________ in 20 years China’s women’s
volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again.
14. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of ___________ she had
gone.
15. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things___________ to teach you the
art of learning.
16. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre___________ the curtain went up.
17. It was the belief ___________ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa ___________ made him
decide to go to Gambia.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂18. Word came from Mr. Smith ___________ he could arrive on the following Saturday.
19. ___________ he passed the examination or not was of little importance.
20. An idea occurred to me ___________ I might turn to my English teacher for help.
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are 1 in the right
place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed notices in national
newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to 2 me.
Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my 3 . Over the years I interviewed
them, watched their lives and had them 4 various experiments.
I carried out a simple 5 to discover whether their differences in luck was due to differences in
their ability to 6 opportunities. I gave both the lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them
to look 7 it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message
halfway through the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50.”
This 8 took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It
was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to 9 it and the lucky people
tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are generally more 10 than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to
notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for
something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to
make good friends. They look through newspapers 11 to find certain types of job advertisements and
miss other types of 12 .
Lucky people are more 13 and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are
looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four 14 . They
are skilled at creating and 15 chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition
(直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies (预言) via positive expectations and adopt a “never say die”
attitude that transforms bad luck into good.
1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
2. A. contact B. trust C. show D. follow
3. A. game B. adventure C. research D. contest
4. A. participate in B. learn about C. look into D. carry out
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5. A. observation B. experiment C. competition D. discussion
6. A. share B. spot C. create D. predict
7. A. through B. over C. for D. after
8. A. copy B. message C. diagram D. introduction
9. A. pass B. miss C. notice D. misunderstand
10. A. nervous B. furious C. awkward D. pitiful
11. A. confident B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised
12. A. jobs B. notes C. news D. signs
13. A. reliable B. hardworking C. smart D. relaxed
14. A. goals B. preferences C. principles D. steps
15. A. inventing B. noticing C. taking D. adopting
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 16. _______ American Baptist
minister and civil rights leader who was actually born on January 15th, 1929. 17. _______ for more than
three decades, the federal holiday that honors his 18. _________ (accomplish) has been celebrated on the
third Monday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and politicians are all
part of 19. _______. The US government also recognizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 20. _______ a day of
service. It’s said to be a day on, not a day off, and the goal of that is 21. _________ (encourage) Americans
to volunteer and improve their communities.
Dr King himself was the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association, named after the city of
Montgomery, Alabama, 22. _______ is now known as the birthplace of the US Civil Rights Movement in
the 1950s. King had a reputation for being an eloquent speaker. He felt 23. _________ (strong) that
peaceful events, like marches, were the best methods of 24. _________ (achieve) civil rights for African
Americans. King’s influence grew when he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957,
and in 1963 he led the march in Washington, where he delivered his famous, “I Have a Dream” speech. The
next year Dr King 25. __________ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
Ecotourism is a combination of ecology (the study of systems of living things) and tourism. It is
1 "responsible travel to natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the welfare of the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂local people" by the International Ecotourism Society. Actually, ecotourism can mean travel to far-off
places of great natural beauty, but not always in a（n） 2 way. It's a big business, and the attraction of
money can cause people to think about 3 first. While ecotourism offers benefits to people and
ecosystems, it leaves ecosystems open to negative effects, too.
Costa Rica, once a Spanish colony, and independent since 1821, has an ecotourism industry worth
over one billion dollars yearly, and thousands of jobs have been 4 . Nearly 2l percent of the land is now
protected national parks, 5 thanks to ecotourism. Nevertheless, due to the number of people visiting
the country's natural places, some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.
While 6 can have a negative impact on ecosystems, the same areas might have been 7 by
industries such as farming, logging, or mining if there were no ecotourism industry. Shelters（庇护所）
have been created 8 , keeping the ecosystem protected. And, by visiting beautiful rain forests and
seeing rare animals, visitors get a sense of their 9 , and of gratitude for them. Tour guides can also be
educators who train people to love and care for the environment. Visitors can take these 10 with them
to their home countries.
Unfortunately, while their effect may not be 11 in the off-season, the constant parade of visitors in
the high season can be damaging. At one national park in Costa Rica, wild monkeys now feed on garbage
left by the tourists. 12 , ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants, 13
the most delicate living things.
It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry, but it is important to be 14 as well.
Ecotourism can never be"pure". We can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem. It is also 5 to
suppose that humans won't go anywhere accessible to them. If protection efforts are maintained and
increased, those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they won't be destroyed.
1. A.defined as B.made up of C.applied to D.combined with
2. A.attractive B.natural C.different D.responsible
3. A.effects B.nature C.profits D.economy
4. A.lost B.created C.abandoned D.shifted
5. A.mainly B.comparatively C.unfortunately D.barely
6. A.tourists B.environment C.manufacturers D.politics
7. A.fertilized B.destroyed C.reserved D.stimulated
8. A.equally B.regularly C.instead D.though
9. A.freedom B.hardness C.welfare D.value
10. A.ecosystem B.lessons C.animals D.trainers
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11. A.uncertain B.noticeable C.healthy D.special
12. A.For instance B.On the contrary C.In addition D.As a whole
13. A.appreciating B.discovering C.sheltering D.pressuring
14. A.positive B.creative C.effective D.sensitive
15. A.feasible B.reasonable C.unrealistic D.inevitable
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider 16 (sit) by the window the next time you eat
out. A new book claims that 17 you sit in a restaurant can affect how many you consume.
A New research found that people siting 18 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and
were 73 percent more likely 19 (order) dessert.
Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it 20 diners seated at bright bar
tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
21 the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you may feel, the 22 (easy) it is to see
how much you' re eating and the less guilty you are when you ate more.
In contrast, seeing the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of 23 you
look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.
The researchers also 24 (note) that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews
more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time 25 takes for the
brain to register satisfaction.
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