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姓名： 班级
Unit 5 Working the Land
5. 3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. The report highlights a number of (实例) of injustice.
2. The two parties managed to (克服) their differences on the issue.
3. There is (广泛的) support for the new proposals.
4. We need to get to the (根源)of the problem before we can solve it.
5. I managed to (使相信) them that the story was true.
6. When exploring the cave, they found a valuable (矿物).
7. During the past ten years the city’s population has (扩大) by 12%.
8. The rich soil makes these vegetables full of (营养); as a result, they are exported into many
countries in the world.
9. Have you (理解) everything that is important in the book?
10. Most authorities agree that play is an (极其重要的) part of a child’s development.
答案:1. instances 2. overcome 3. widespread 4. root 5. convince 6. mineral 7. expanded 8.
nutrition 9. digested 10. essential
II.单句语法填空
1．They have built an ________ (extend) to the hospital.
2．There are some ________ (chemistry) changes in the experiment.
3．Miners dug several ________ (tunnel) to drain water out of the mines.
4．The city ________ (bomb) heavily by enemy in the war.
5.Some of these (bacterium) are actually good for you.
6.There is still long way to go before China achieves modernisation.
7.What would you do, instance,if you found a member of staff stealing?
8.We will discuss each of these items turn.
9.They had no alternative but (admit) their mistakes.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10.It is important to introduce children to healthy (nutrition) foods from when they begin
to eat solids.
答案:1．extension 2.chemical 3.tunnels 4.was bombed 5.bacteria 6.a 7.for 8.in
9.to admit 10.nutritious
III.短语填空
for instance, in addition, focus on, in turn, have no alternative but to
keep ... free from, care for, take on, be comprised of, devote ... to ...
1. The GS Series four different models.
2. Theory is based on practice and serves practice.
3. You need money and time; , you need diligence.
4. I had no money, so I stay at home.
5. After he came to power, the man most of his time society work.
6. It took an extraordinary effort to preparing his classes or correcting his students’ homework.
7. There are more dangerous jobs than truck driving, , training lions.
8. The village a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.
9. She the lonely old man day and night and didn’t care about what others said.
10. Winter is coming, and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to them cold.
答案:
1. is comprised of 2. in turn 3. in addition 4. had no alternative but to 5. devoted; to 6. focus on 7.
for instance 8. has taken on 9. cared for 10. keep; free from
IV.完成句子
1. 很遗憾他不能来。
_______ _______ ________ _______he can’t come.
2. 无论谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。
_______ _______ ________ _______should be punished.
3. 明天我们是否举行派对取决于天气。
________ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______tomorrow depends on the weather.
4. 让她高兴的是在这么重要的比赛中她获胜了。
________ _______ ________ _______ ________ that she won the game in such an important match.
5. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂________ _______ ________ _______ ________ may have been due to her father’s influence.
6. ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(令我们印象最深的是) your art skills, in which you
showed outstanding talent.
7. ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(令我们最吃惊的是) that the water can remain at that
temperature for about twenty hours.
8. ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(我们最需要的是) popular science books.
9. ________ ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(他将要参加会议) has excited every one of us.
10. ________ ________ ________ ________(据报道) no passengers were injured in the accident.
答案:
1. It’s a pity that
2. Whoever breaks the law
3. Whether we will hold a party
4. What made her happy was
5. That she became an artist
6. What impressed us most were
7. What surprises us most is
8. What we need most are
9. That he will attend the meeting
10. It is reported that
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
When I sat down at my kitchen table at the tail end of winter to write my first column under lockdown,
I didn't think I would still be there come midsummer. That piece was about the health benefits of contact
with nature and how to get them in a locked-down world.
I was reminded of this last week during a bike ride with my wife through the still-quiet streets of central
London. We swung through St James’s Park and stopped at the lake to admire the pelicans(鹈鹕). The sun
was shining, the water was clear and the big, ungainly birds were splendidly alien. It was a painful
reminder of our decision to cancel a planned holiday to Greece, and with it the hope of seeing wild
Dalmatian pelicans.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Thankfully, the country I am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic(异国情调的). The pandemic
has done little to slow Britain’s accelerating rewilding movement. In the past few months, we have heard
that European bison will soon be coming to Kent, that pine martens are making a comeback in England and
that a pair of white storks at the Knepp Estate in West Sussex have successfully raised chicks---the first
wild storks to breed in Britain for more than 500 years.
Two major rewilding projects have also been announced during lockdown. Solar power entrepreneur
Jeremy Leggett has bought a 500-hectare estate in the Highlands of Scotland to restore nature there, and
farmers in East Anglia are planning to turn over 250, 000 hectares of intensively farmed agricultural land
that could one day support lynx, beavers and, yes, pelicans.
Rewilding is largely a matter of humans getting out of the way and letting nature take charge. That, of
course, has been happening due to the sudden suspension of life as we know it --- a period that group of
biologists has proposed calling the anthropause(暂停).
We know that the anthropause has benefited the environment in multiple ways, but its influence on
wildlife isn’t yet clear. There have been reports of wild animals venturing into cities: pumas in Santiago,
wild boar in Barcelona. But these are small and temporary incursions(进入). What lessons can we learn as
we come out of this period and try to build better world?
To answer this question, conservation biologists have set up an international project called the
COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative. The scientists plan to analyse animal movement and distribution before,
during and after the anthropause to determine exactly how human activity affects them, and then, once life
can return to normal, to apply those lessons to the global rewilding movement.
“Nobody is asking for humans to stay in permanent lockdown, but we may discover that relatively minor
changes to our lifestyles and transport networks can potentially have significant benefits for both
ecosystems and humans,” says Martin Wikelski, one of the project’s leaders.
1. What inspired the author to write his current column?
A. The quiet streets. B. The beautiful lake.
C. His wife’s suggestion. D. His seeing the pelicans.
2. What do the examples of European bison, pine martens and white storks show?
A. The bad influence of the pandemic.
B. The harmony among exotic animals.
C. The future of the UK’s endangered animals.
D. The results of the rewilding movement.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. What is the purpose of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative?
A. To call for global efforts to fight COVID-19.
B. To evaluate the influence of the anthropause on wildlife.
C. promote the rewilding concept all around the world.
D. To figure out ways to protect animals during COVID-19.
4. What is Martin Wikelski’s opinion?
A. Lockdown is beneficial to humans.
B. The anthropause will last for a long time.
C. Human activity has an influence on rewilding.
D. The COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative will be successful.
【答案】 DDBC
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。疫情期间的人类活动暂停期对野生动物重新进入人类生活有积极作用，
人类生活回归正常后，我们需要改变自己的生活方式，让野生动物回归成为常态。
1. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的 I was reminded of this last week during a bike ride with my wife
through the still-quiet streets of central London. We swung through St James’s Park and stopped at the lake
to admire the pelicans可知，作者看到湖中的鹈鹕后受到触动,于是选择去写他目前的专栏, 即人类接
触大自然的益处及活动受限的情况下如何获取这些利益。
2. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Thankfully, the country am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic.
The pandemic has done little to slow Britain’s accelerating rewilding movement可知, 疫情时期人们的居
家隔离反而使得更多野生动物进入人们的视野。
3. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The scientists plan to analyse animal movement and distribution
before, during and after the anthropause to determine exactly how human activity affects them 可知,
COVID--19Bio---Logging- Initiative这一行动的目的是评估人类活动暂停对于野生动物行动和分布的
影响。
4. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 but we may discover that relatively minor changes to our
lifestyles and transport networks can potentially have significant benefits for both ecosystems and humans
可知, Martin Wikelski认为人类活动对野生动物回归有影响。
II.七选五
Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom
Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation. __1__. However, it
can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to homeschooled students starting
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several
strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock.
Make group rules
Brainstorm (集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning
environment. __2__. Rules could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and
not teasing, for example.
Provide a partner
Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period. __3__. A good partner is someone who is
friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student around the school, spend time with
him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her.
Know the source of a problem
Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. __4__. It
can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need to be aware of all
the rules and customs that apply.
__5__
Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include
story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information
about himself or herself.
A．Create special lessons
B．Respect other cultures
C．They have lost their own language and culture
D．Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them
E．A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment
F．Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom
G．Typically, this happens when a new immigrant (移民) student arrives in a classroom for the first
time
GDEFA
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了教师可以使用一些策略帮助缓解学生在新的环境下、
新的教室里遭遇到的文化冲击。
1．答案与解析：G 该空前一句意思是：当学生接触新的环境时，教室里就会出现文化冲击
G项意思是：比较典型的是，这种情况往往发生在一名新移民学生首次进入教室时。前后逻辑顺畅，
并且句意符合此处语境。故选G。
2．答案与解析：D D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstorm (集体讨论) group rules及该空后
的Rules could include...相呼应。故选D。
3．答案与解析：E E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A good partner...相
呼应，故选E。
4．答案与解析：F F项中的Classroom culture shock is often caused...和该段的主题句Know the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂source of a problem及该空后的It can also be caused...相呼应，故选F。
5．答案与解析：A A项中的Create special lessons和小标题下的Create lessons...相呼应，故选
A。
III.语法填空
In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in hand, 1.________
(smile) widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embraced the selfie (自拍),
posting pictures online that he's snapped with 2.________ (difference) world leaders.
3．________ the act of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to 4.________
highest number of people who have died while taking photos of 5.________ (they), with 19 of the world's
49 recorded selfielinked deaths since 2014.
An 18yearold college student on a class picnic 6.________ (lose) his balance while taking a selfie on
top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate 7.________ jumped in
to save him.
Since then, the Indian government 8.________ (declare) 16 noselfie zones across Mumbai, warning
people 9.________ taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no selfie” in areas considered to be
10.________ (danger)—particularly along the coastline in spots with no railings or fences. Anyone
venturing into “no selfie” areas, even if they take no photos, will risk a fine of 1,200 rupees ($17.50)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，自拍现在非常流行，但人们也会因自拍而丧命。印度就有
很多这样的事件发生，因此印度政府宣布了16个在孟买不能自拍的区域，劝告人们不要冒险自拍。
1．答案与解析：smiling 考查非谓语动词。本句主语为people，与smile构成逻辑上的主谓关
系，故用现在分词形式。
2．答案与解析：different 考查形容词。此处修饰名词，表示“不同的国家领导人”，因此用
形容词形式different。
3．答案与解析：But 考查连词。前面说的是现在自拍十分流行，甚至总理都自拍。此处表示
自拍有时可能会引起致命后果，与前文是转折关系，因此填But。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，因此填the。
5．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。taking photos的逻辑主语是people，根据前后文可知，
此处指自拍，故用反身代词themselves。
6．答案与解析：lost 考查时态。根据下文中的“He fell into the water and drowned”可知，此
处讲述的是过去的事情，故此处应用一般过去时，故填lost。
7．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是classmate，在
从句中作主语，故填who/that。
8．答案与解析：has declared 考查时态。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，
表示过去的事情一直持续到现在。主语是the Indian government，故填has declared。
9．答案与解析：against 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指“警告人们不要冒没有必要的风
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂险”。warn sb. against sth.固定短语，“警告某人不要做某事”。故填against。
10．答案与解析：dangerous 考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰 areas，故应用形容词填
dangerous。
IV. 短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
下面短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并做该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分)。
I’m Li Hua, presently study in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are organizing the activity to
share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate the activity. The reason is why I love reading
and I own a large number of books.
Wild release and controlled release are proposed, the latter of which won my favour. By means of
controlled release, I merely need to deliver books directly to other participant. Accordingly, not only are
books shared and it can build a bridge connected readers from a wide variety of countries.
Should you provide more specifically information, I would be more than very grateful. Looking forward
to your reply at your earliest convenience.
参考答案：
I’m Li Hua, presently in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are organizing activity
to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate the activity. The reason is I love
reading and I own a large number of books.
Wild release and controlled release are proposed, the latter of which my favour. By means of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂controlled release, I merely need to deliver books directly to other . Accordingly, not only are
books shared it can build a bridge readers from a wide variety of countries.
Should you provide more information, I would be more than very grateful. Looking
forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
IV. 读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应
为150左右。
Growing up on a small farm, I lived a life that I took for granted.My father worked in the city as a
plumber (水暖工)．He was not highly educated, but he was smart, looking at problems in an engineer’s
way.He was a man made of leather, brass and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful
things, including respect.He also had a temper and was strict with us, for he would scold us when we made
some careless mistakes.Sometimes, my father seemed like a distant enemy to me and I didn’t like him very
much.
One day I came home from primary school and his car was already there.Once inside, I was told by
my mother that he didn’t feel well.His back hurt.My father never missed work; in fact, when he came
home, he went to the barn to work even more.I remember looking at him secretly around the corner as he
lay on his bed in the middle of the day.
Later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤), a type of cancer.As the cancer
grows, the person will shrink because the disease destroys the body’s energy and the abnormal antibodies
cause problems for other cells and tissue.Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they break,
they may never heal.But I didn’t realize that my father’s time was rather limited and just treated him the
same way I used to.
For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the
living room and walking to his chair to sit and think.He was predictably in that chair when I came home
one day during the ninth grade.I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us
were alone.
Paragraph 1：
He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later.
________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later.Lying on the
hospital bed, he told me about his life on the farm, his family, his loves, and his heartbreaks. Although he
was tortured by the cancer, his inner self rushed out to me in a great flood as if a pipe had burst all of a
sudden.He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more and mentioned that he actually felt regretful about
being so strict with us.
Paragraph 2：
At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling.He was asking to be forgiven. All
it took was to understand that that was what he needed, and I forgave everything, immediately. The thought
of my father being an enemy disappeared, with tears rolling down on my face.I held my father’s hands
tightly, enjoying this deep but quiet love.Although he has gone for a long time, I still always remember that
moment and the realization that I love him.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
