文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit5
5.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I.单句语法填空
1.Her bosom________(rise) and fell as she breathed.
2.The determinate factor of our___________ (economic)is to control inflation.
3. The committee's support is an important factor in the __________(succeed) of the
project.
4. We are ______ (base) in Chicago.
5. The company's headquarters is based ____ London.
6. I found ______ small leaf at the base of the flower.
7. Our mission was over, and ________ (go) back to our base.
8. This novel is based _____ historical facts.
9. __________ (science) have dated the fossils by their bone structure.
10. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the bone________ (operate).
II.从备选项中选择恰当的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。
备选项：
appreciate civilize calligraphy globe system symbol
variety be based on
Despite many ups and downs in its history, China is widely known for its
ancient ___________ One of the main factors that have made it possible is the Chinese
writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a language which ____________ pictures. It dates
back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on
which ____________were carved by ancient Chinese people.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed
writing __________. As time went by, different forms of writing and _______ of dialects and
characters appeared. Later, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states and the
Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
Because of written Chinese, China's present is connected with its past.
Chinese ____________, an art form of handwriting, has become an important part of Chinese
culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. With
China playing a greater role in ______ affairs, an increasing number of international students
are beginning to ___________China's culture and history through this amazing language.
III.语法填空：
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A zoo in Beijing has been treating 41.________ ageing orangutan (猩猩) using traditional Chinese
massage (按摩) in hopes of helping her stand again.The orangutan，42.________(name)Pang Pang，has
been suffering from diseases related to old age such as weak legs ， resulting in great
43.________(difficult)in walking.
Before the treatment，the orangutan at Beijing Zoo could only crawl (爬行) on all fours to reach
food.After a year of treatment，Pang Pang has shown more skilled 44.________(movement) with her arms
and legs and can sometimes stand up to eat again，according to Beijing Youth Daily.Pang Pang can now
move 45.________(fast) with her arms and legs than before.Sometimes，zookeepers would also place food
between 60cm and 90cm above ground 46.________(encourage) Pang Pang to stand up and exercise her
legs.
“In the past we have always brought in advanced technology 47.________ foreign countries，”
said zookeeper Wang Zheng，48.________ has cared for the animal for 15 years.“Chinese medicine
49.________(be) a unique school of its own. 50.________(hopeful)we can spread the use of these
treatments to other zoos overseas，” he added.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
In 2012，I was 22 and doing a ski season in Ischgl，Austria.It had been snowing heavily for days，
and no one could ski.Then the weather changed.On my day off，I woke to a clear blue sky and half a meter
of fresh snow: a skier's dream.So，I went out with my friend Gordon.
We ran into some friends on snowboards.I suggested an area good for going skiing.My friends had
nicknamed it Death Valley because avalanches (雪崩) could possibly take place there，but it was known
for fresh snow.As an experienced skier，I was excited rather than concerned.
To get fresh tracks，I skied at the front when we were skiing.Suddenly I felt a rush of snow.I wasn't
worried at the beginning because I thought one of the snowboarders had come down behind me and
sprayed (飞溅) snow on me.But then the snow swept me up and I came to a stop facedown about one meter
under the snow.I later found out it was an avalanche.It was terrible.I lied there unable to move.Nobody
knew where I was or had any way of finding me.
After about 15 minutes，by pure chance，one of the boys hit the back of my leg.When they pulled
me out，I wasn't breathing.I was later taken by helicopter to the hospital，where they blasted hot air
across my body to warm me up.After 36 hours in hospital，I flew home to England and within a week I
was back in Ischgl to finish the ski season.I just couldn't quit.
Looking back，I was really lucky.I now carry avalanche safety equipment when I ski，and I won't go
out without checking the avalanche risk factor when the snow is heavy.Skiing is still my biggest passion
(酷爱)，but I don't take risks any more.It's not worth it.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4．Why did the author choose that area to ski?
A．It was his dream to ski there.
B．His friend seemed to love that area.
C．There was no other place for skiing.
D．He wanted to ski in the fresh track there.
5．How did the author probably feel when the avalanche happened?
A．Concerned. B．Relaxed.
C．Scared. D．Excited.
6．What lesson did the author learn from that experience?
A．He should find a safer passion.
B．He should listen to others' advice.
C．He should never give up his dream.
D．He should reduce risks while skiing.
7．What would be the best title for the text?
A．My experience of being buried alive in an avalanche
B．An important lesson from my passion of skiing
C．My most unforgettable experience in my life
D．A lucky day it Ischgl
C
Is your bedroom really hot? If it is，it may be affecting your memory，and other thinking skills.New
research shows that sleeping in a hot room can affect the thinking ability of even healthy young adults.This
finding comes from Harvard University.Researchers there looked at 24 students before，during and after a
heat wave for 12 days.Of the 24 students，four slept in rooms with airconditioning，also called “AC” for
short.And 20 slept in rooms without AC.
Jose Guillermo led the study.He said they also used tools that recorded physical activity，including
heart rate，sweat，and some sleep conditions.The researchers also noted how much water the students
drank and how much time they spent outside.
Basically，they found great harm to the thinking ability of the study participants (参与者) in rooms
without AC.During the heat wave，students in buildings without AC performed on average 13 percent
worse at the tests than those in cooler rooms. Specifically，the students who slept without AC during a
heat wave were slower to respond and had difficulty making quick decisions.
Daisy Chang (who was not part of this study) is a psychologist at Michigan State University.She says
there could be other reasons for their poor performance.“A lot of reasons could potentially explain this kind
of exposure effect.It's not necessarily directly exposure to heat.The heat could have affected their sleep
quality so they're less rested—they have less energy，or mental resources，or ability to focus.”
The rooms without AC had fans and open windows.So，they were louder at night.This could have
made sleeping difficult.On the other hand ，airconditioned rooms can hold higher levels of carbon
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂dioxide.This can also affect a person's ability to think.However，the students slept better in a cooler room.
8．According to the research，what is negatively affected if your bedroom is really hot?
A．Heart rate. B．Water intake.
C．Blood pressure. D．Thinking ability.
9．Why does the author mention Daisy Chang?
A．To show how the heat wave affects people.
B．To explain where the finding can be applied.
C．To indicate the finding needs to be further investigated.
D．To explain the reasons for the effect of exposure to heat.
10．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．The rooms without AC.
B．The fans and open windows.
C．The air conditioners themselves.
D．The students in rooms without AC.
11．What can we learn about the study?
A．Hot weather affects atrisk populations.
B．The study itself was carelessly prepared.
C．Its finding is contradictory and confusing.
D．Sleeping in hot rooms is bad for the brain.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memorizing an essay is a great way to pass tests and increase your overall knowledge.__16__ Here
are some techniques to help you memorize an essay easily.
__17__ Start early when you need to memorize something.Give yourself one day for every paragraph
or page.Master one section each day.Once you have memorized two sections separately，try putting them
together.Then you will find memorizing the whole essay is not so hard.
Read the essay out loud to start learning it.Reading the essay out loud is important because it forces
you to read and speak every single word in the essay.__18__
Test yourself after reading.After you have studied the text for a while，put it down，and recite (背
诵)as much as you can from memory.At first，you may not remember much，but every time you
practice，you will recall more and more.__19__If you miss a word or forget a line，he can prompt(提
示)you by telling you the next word or two.
Start from the end if going from the beginning is not working.__20__ Begin by memorizing the last
sentence or paragraph，and then move back to the sentence or paragraph right before that one.
A．Memorize a little bit each day.
B．This will help you remember it.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Try writing out the essay once or twice.
D．Sometimes you may find it easier to start from the end.
E．However，many students find it difficult to memorize an essay.
F．In addition，find a partner to test you on what you've memorized.
G．Memorizing something in one session is not the most effective way to learn it.
III.完形填空
You may have heard the saying “One good turn deserves another.” It means that when someone
__21__ you in a much needed situation，you should also give back when you get the right __22__.
Lanre and his wife had two children.Lanre was educated but __23__.He went for many __24__ but
ended up getting unsatisfying results.He was always told to __25__ his contact number and wait for the
future spare position.
One day，Lanre's children were sent home for not __26__ school fees (费用)．On the way to their
house，the two kids saw a man __27__ on the ground in pain.“He might be a drunk，” they
thought.They were too __28__ to get close to the man，so they went home __29__ and told their
parents about that.Lanre and his wife were led to the man and seeing the man in such pain，they __30__ to
help him.
Being given first aid，the man felt much better and then __31__ the sudden heart disease.He only
told Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went on a trip alone.__32__，the man was the CEO of
Badmus Group of Companies!
Later，the man wanted to __33__ Lanre's home but failed to find his house.One day，he was reading
the information of those who had been interviewed when he saw the __34__ of Lanre.He recognized him at
once.
The man __35__ Lanre so much that he gave Lanre a __36__ as the General Manager of his
company.Lanre became well off __37__ his children rejoined the school.
Although Lanre helped the stranger，he didn't know he would be __38__ so well.It was his __39__
that led him to a better situation.So one good turn __40__ another.
21．A.greets B．helps
C．ignores D．recognizes
22．A.advice B．direction
C．guidance D．opportunity
23．A.jobless B．lonely
C．impolite D．stubborn
24．A.activities B．meetings
C．competitions D．interviews
25．A.notice B．change
C．leave D．remember
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂26．A.paying B．recording
C．calculating D．collecting
27．A.standing B．jumping
C．lying D．singing
28．A.scared B．tired
C．bored D．interested
29．A.secretly B．strangely
C．suddenly D．immediately
30．A.refused B．decided
C．feared D．pretended
31．A.suffered from B．recovered from
C．got used to D．became tired of
32．A.Actually B．Naturally
C．Unavoidably D．Unsurprisingly
33．A.design B．drop by
C．decorate D．arrive at
34．A.name B．letter
C．photo D．story
35．A.missed B．hated
C．admired D．thanked
36．A.prize B．goal
C．choice D．position
37．A.but B．and
C．or D．as
38．A.cared B．praised
C．rewarded D．described
39．A.kindness B．confidence
C．honesty D．intelligence
40．A.causes B．requires
C．deserves D．exchanges
IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to feeling I was the sun in my family.But while my cousin was born，everyone pays more
attention to her.So I disliked her and couldn't get along well with her.As time went on，I realized what
ridiculous I had been at that time.I tried to find a proper time to apologize.When my cousin's family came
to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside.
In the way to the playground，I had bought many snacks for her.Then we began to chat.When we
talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said “sorry” gentle.She was silent，so I thought that she hadn't
heard me clearly.But after while she said，“Don't say that.In my memory，you are always friendly.”
V：话题作文：
假设你是李华，是英国某中学学生会主席，学校邀请了语言学教授 Robert Dunn来校做一个题
为“A Lecture on English Around the World”的讲座，你负责这个讲座的宣传工作，请按照以下要点
编写一则海报。
内容包括：
1．讲座的基本信息(时间、地点、主讲人)；
2．讲座的环节(讲课、对话表演、提问)；
3．听该讲座的好处。
注意：
1．词数：100左右，海报题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Lecture on English Around the World
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更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
