文档内容
Unit 5 LANGUAGE AROUND THE WORLD
5.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写 III.短语填空
1. Wang said that China also has the right to development and
the Chinese people have the right to live a happy life since all fall in love with, get good marks, point of view, no matter,
countries are e_________ members of international society. either …or…，depend on, take on, relates to, have no
2. D_________ for oil will remain weak through the first half trouble,
of 2021 as the world economy struggles to recover from the used to
COVID-19 pandemic. 1. _________ how busy he is，he is ready to help
3. "Win-win just is no longer in the American v_________ others.
when they talk about China," Cullen said. 2. ______you must improve your work___I shall dismiss you.
4. In the eyes of the locals, the term "iron walls of Taihang" is 3.I _____________ Latin America. But it was not just the
not only a d_________ of the landscape（景色）, but also a lovely people or the delicious food. It also was the huge
tribute（致敬） to the heroes who protected the nation by variety of music and other forms of culture.
fighting the Japanese invaders seven decades ago. 4. When asked their secret for_______________, they
5.However, it is essential that the using of digital technology said they didn't have any; they simply listened carefully
in developing countries does not widen the rich-poor g_____. to their teachers, practiced diligently （勤奋地）and
6. I found it difficult to r_________ the two ideas in my mind. learned from their mistakes.
7. No matter who we are, we should stand on the right side of 5. Many healthcare workers who_________ manage these
history and push for human c_________ to make new emergencies, are going to COVID wards(病房).
progress. 6. The course was easy for me to understand. Thanks to the
8. Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging federation （联合会）and the skills it helped me obtain, I
a_________ toward the development of the digital economy _______________finding work.
9. A student who survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 7. The sub-city center will _______ more economic activity
at age 15 with the help of her teacher has become a teacher to make sure the central area plays a full political role.
herself, and hopes to make a d_________ to young lives. 8. You can _________ him to come(come) on time；he
10. She was born on June 1, International Children's Day. A always keeps his word.
n_________ of Beichuan county in Sichuan, she went to 9.Wang's _________ is a better mirror of reality today and
Xi'an for college, majoring in broadcasting. also the direction of future development in international
II.单句语法填空 relations.
1.Surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones older 10. It does not matter whether the problem you have
drivers struggled to _________ (keep) at a constant _________ food, drink, smoking or just living.
speed. IV.完成句子
2.My brother entered the hall and demanded _________ (tell) 1. 基于一项新理论，你需要多少睡眠很大程度取决于你
the truth. 的年龄。
3.Mike and his deskmates have agreed to treat the test Based on a new theory，how much sleep you need
_________ (equal). ________
4.—What are you going to do this weekend? _______________________________________________.
—It _______(depend).I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 2. 妈妈让我去商店买些盐。
5.Many people in the area died from accidents _________ Mother __________________________ to buy some salt.
(relate) to drinking alcohol. 3. 让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确
6.While modeling business is rather difficult to get 实有困难。
into，the good model will always be _________demand. What worries me a lot is that I am really ______
7. A two-month old baby from Afghanistan gets a helping _________________________________________________
hand _________ (catch) some sleep in an old building near _____________.
the town of Mytilene on Greece's Lesbos Island on Tuesday. 4. 这里的建筑可与世界上任何建筑相媲美。
8. These factors mean _________ (rise) costs for airlines The architecture here _______________________________.
and inevitably（无可避免地） the traveling public. 5. 我真不知道是否要接受她的邀请。(疑问词＋不定式)
9. In 1996, he even saw a massive outbreak of blue- I really don’t know _________________________________.
green algae（蓝藻） which "made the water smell V.课文缩写
_________（terribly）, and I felt heart-broken". 总起：王乐在博客上询问关于学英语的最大问题。
10. Xi said the great _________ against coronavirus has once 1.刘文在听力方面有困难。……
again proven that strong national strength. 2.贾鑫建议他应该听英语广播节目，录音然后和主播的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂发音对比。…… 1.If English learners are nervous about using English， .
3.李瑞认为这取决于她和谁谈话，但她的问题是词汇很
难记。…… A. they won’t feel like practicing
B. they won’t go to England
二、拓展提升 C. they won’t go to any language class
I.阅读理解 D. they won’t talk to teachers
Learning English can sometimes seem like a difficult 2.Teachers help students practice new words and grammar in
thing to do—the grammar can be very confusing and spoken class by means of .
English seems to be changing all the time. But，it is not as
A. encouraging students to work together
hard as it seems and the most important thing for any learner
B. trying and making the class work interesting and fun
to achieve is confidence with the language. If students are
nervous about using English or worried about making C. making students speak English all the time
mistakes，they won’t feel like practicing，and without
D. both A and B
practice they cannot make progress.
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. General English courses help students practice English not
only in classroom but also outside the classroom.
B. We can learn from the passage that there are many schools
offering General English courses across Britain.
C. General English courses are designed for beginners of
English as a second language.
D. The aim of General English courses is to make students
General English courses aim to give students that
confident about using English.
confidence. Whether students are complete beginners or
advanced learners，schools want them to be confident about B
using English by the time they finish their course. To do
When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the
this，schools have developed General English courses which
United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like
combine a range of different teaching methods.
most English children，I learned French at school and I had
In class，teachers encourage students to work together often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign
so that they can practice new words and grammar. They language to people who didn’t understand English. But when
always try and make this class work interesting and fun. I went to America I was really looking forward to having a
Many schools are equipped with language labs and libraries nice easy holiday without any language problems.
where students can work on their own with audio tapes and
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the
video and computers. And outside the classroom ， the
airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend
learning continues，where students are meeting together
Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old
socially，visiting local attractions，or at home with a host
man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could
family.
help me.
Most schools offer General English courses which are
“Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”
either part-time—usually 15 hours per week—or full-time，
which can be as much as 40 hours. This type of course is “Well，that’s nice，” he said.“Are you getting
available all year round. Students can normally start a married? But aren’t you a bit young？”
General English course every Monday，and can study for as “Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I just want
long as they like. Other types of General English courses may to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell
last a minimum number of days or weeks. Some of the most me where there’s a phone box？”
popular General English courses are available during the
“Oh！” he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”
summer holiday period. These are usually part-time，and
schools organize social activities for students in their free When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the
time. Some schools offer special activities like sports. misunderstanding to me.
General English courses also give students the chance to “Don’t worry，” she said to me.“I had many difficulties
discover new parts of Britain. With so many schools offering at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use
this type of course，students can go almost anywhere，and differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to
while they are studying，they will have a chance to explore all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and
the countryside or towns and meet local people. Whenever American people can understand each other！”
they go in Britain they are assured high quality courses.
1.Where was the writer from?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. He was from America. 13.A. distinction B. nonsense C. custom D. dialect
B. He was from France. 14.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. deeds
C. He was from England. 15.A. where B. which C. that D. wherever
D. He was from China. 16.A.to B. on C. with D.as
2.The writer wanted . 17.A. practical B. native C. abroad D. narrow
A.to buy a ring for his friend 18.A. care B. trouble C. affect D. matter
B.to make a call to his friend 19.A. effective B. likely C. entire D. official
C.to go to the telephone company 20.A. listen B. sound C. hear D. listen to
D. his friend to see him off III.七选五
3.From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize
_____________. new words，and long lists of words seem to make the task
impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize
A. means the same in America as in England
words with great efforts but forget them easily. That’s why
B. means “call somebody” to the old man there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words.
C. means “be going to get married” 1 Here are some tips to help.
D. has different meanings in America and in England 2 We too often separate the process of new words
memorization from pronunciation. In fact these two can be
II.完形填空
combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? ourselves helps activate hearing memory，which helps the
In one 1 there are as many different kinds of English as memory. 3 The more familiar we are with the word，the
there are speakers of it. 2 two speakers speak in exactly the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.
same 3 .We can always hear differences 4 them，and the
Never memorize single English words. 4 Relate the word to
pronunciation of English 5 a great deal in different
terms we already know，either as synonym(同义词) or
geographical 6 .How do we decide what sort of English to
antonym(反义词).For example，the word “gargantuan” is
use as a 7 ？This is not a question that can be 8 in the
similar in meaning to words “ gigantic” ， “ huge” and
same way for all foreign learners of English. 9 you live in a
“large”.Make an order of words：“small，medium，large，
part of the world 10 India or West Africa，where there is a
gigantic and gargantuan”.
long 11 of speaking English for general communication
purposes，you should 12 to acquire a good variety of the Create a mental image of the word that involves strong
pronunciation of this area. It would be a 13 in these emotions. Think “the gargantuan whale is going to swallow
circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 14 of the me whole”.
sort. On the other hand，if you live in a country 15 Learning English words requires action. Complaining how
there is no traditional use of English，you must take 16 difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. 5
your model some form of 17 English pronunciation. It does Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a
not 18 very much which form you choose. The most 19 difference you will make in your English learning.
way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 20
A. So take action right now.
most often.
B. Speak the word while memorizing it.
1.A. sign B. distance C. sense D. gap
C. Memorizing new words is very important.
2.A. Not B. None C. No D. Nowhere
D. Actually，some have given up learning new words.
3.A. type B. major C. form D. way
E. In fact，learning new words needn’t be that difficult.
4.A. between B. of C. among D. from
F. Make as many associations and connections as possible.
5.A. changes B. exists C. varies D. happens
G. The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and
6.A. areas B. countries C. parts D. spaces
familiarizes us with the word.
7.A. direction B. symbol C. guide D. model
IV 写作
8.A. regarded B. recognized C. replied D. answered
你的美国朋友Tom 对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，请你写一
9.A. Because B. If C. When D. Whether 篇博文鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。
10.A.as B. like C. unlike D. likely 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连
11.A. custom B. tradition C. use D. habit 贯。
12.A.aim B. lead C. access D. tend _________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________
答案
_________________________________________________
一、基础巩固 children，I learned French at school and I had often been to
France...”可知，作者来自英国。
I．单词拼写
2.答案 B
1.equal 2. Demand 3.vocabulary 4.description 5.gap 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was looking for a
6.relate 7. civilization 8.attitude 9. Difference 10. native public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her
II.单句语法填空
that I had arrived.”可知，作者是想给朋友打电话。
3.答案 D
1.keep 2.to be told 3. equally 4.depends 5. related
解析 推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对
6. in 7.to catch 8. rising 9. terrible 10.mind
话可知，本题答案为D。
III.短语填空
II.完形填空
1.No matter 2.Either…or… 3.fell in love with
语篇解读：
4.getting good marks 5.used to 6.have no trouble 我们所说的完美的英语发音是什么？从某种意义上
7.take on 8.depend on 9.point of view 说，有多少说英语的人，就有多少种说英语的方式。选
择哪种方式讲英语不重要，重要的是将你最常听到的英
10.relates to
语作为你的模仿对象。
IV.完成句子
1.答案 C
1.Based on a new theory，how much sleep you need
解析 “in a/one sense”是固定搭配，意为“从某种意义上
depends a lot on your age.
2.Mother had me go to the shop to buy some salt.
说”。
3.What worries me a lot is that I am really having 2.答案 C
trouble/difficulty (in) collecting information and using 解析 句意为：没有两个人说话的方式完全相同。no可
language. 用作限定词，not只能用作副词。
4.The architecture here is equal to any in the world.
3.答案 D
5.I really don’t know whether to accept her invitation or not.
解析 in exactly the same way意为“以完全相同的方式”。
V.课文缩写
in the form of意为“以……的形式”，form前面不可有修饰
Wang Le asks what your biggest problems with learning
语。
English are in the blog post. Three students express their
4.答案 A
trouble about it.
解析 them指代前面提到的“two speakers”， between用于
Liu Wen has difficulty in his listening, though he used to
两者之间。
get high marks in English. Jia Xin suggests that he
5.答案 C
(should) listen to English radio programs，record voice
解析 根据下文的“a good variety of”可知答案。
and compare it with the host’s. However ，Jia Xin’s
6.答案 A
headache is how to be polite in English. Li Rui thinks it
解析 根据下文“the pronunciation of this area”可知答案。
depends on who she is talking to but vocabulary is hard for
7.答案 D
him to remember. Can you give some advice?
解析 direction方向；symbol象征；guide向导；model榜
二、拓展提升
样，范例。根据下文中的“take your model”可知答
I.阅读理解 案。
8.答案 D
A语篇解读：
解析 根据前面的question可知应选answered，若选C项，
对初学者来说，英语并不像想象中那样难学。文章主
replied后需加to。
要介绍了通用英语这一课程。
9.答案 B
1.答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，此处表示条件关系，故用if。
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“If students are
10.答案 B
nervous about using English or worried about making
解析 like用作介词，意为“像，如同”。
mistakes，they won’t feel like practicing...”可知答案。
11.答案 B
2.答案 D
解析 custom习俗，习惯；tradition传统；use使用，用
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的前两句可知答
途；habit习惯，习性。根据下文的“there is no traditional
案。
use of English”可知答案。
3.答案 C
12.答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Whether
解析 tend to do sth. 意为“易于做某事；倾向于做某事”。
students are complete beginners or advanced learners...”可知
13.答案 B
C项与原文内容不符。
解析 nonsense意为“无意义的事”。此处是说在有很多不
B语篇解读 作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因
同发音的地区使用标准的BBC英语是没有意义的。
为英式英语和美式英语的不同而导致的语言误解。
14.答案 B
1.答案 C
解析 “or anything of the sort或者其他类似的东西”是对
解析 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“Like most English
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂BBC英语的补充说明。 Firstly ， practice with patience and you’ll make
15.答案 A progress in time. Moreover，as proper guidance will help
解析 where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰 you learn much more easily，it’s a good idea to learn some
先行词a country。 basic writing skills either from a Chinese teacher or from
16.答案 D teaching videos on the Internet. What’s more，you’d
解析 根据文章最后一句可知答案。 better use copybooks as we Chinese do in the early stage.
17.答案 B I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
解析 native意为“本国的，本土的”，符合语境。
18.答案 D
解析 句意为：你选择哪种方式没有多大关系(matter)。
19.答案 A
解析 句意为：最有效的(effective)方法是将你最常听到
的那种英语作为你的模仿对象。
20.答案 C
解析 hear强调听的结果，意为“听到”；listen是不及物动
词，强调听的动作，后面不能直接加宾语，可以用listen
to，意为“倾听”；sound作名词时表“声响，声音”，作动
词时后面一般加形容词或从句，表示“听起来怎样”。
III.七选五
语篇解读:
对于一个初学者来说，记单词可能会有些难，但却是
必需的。本文就怎样更好地记单词提出了几点建议。
1.答案 E
解析 空前的意思是：那就是为什么经常有些人询问怎
样记忆新单词。空后的意思是：这儿是一些有帮助的建
议。所以这里选E(事实上学习新单词没有那么难)与上下
文一致。
2.答案 B
解析 空后的意思是：我们通常在记单词的时候脱离了
发音。所以这里选B(在记忆的时候说出这个单词)与上下
文一致。
3.答案 G
解析 空前的意思是：说出单词有利于活跃听力记忆，
从而增强记忆。空后的意思是：我们对单词越熟悉，我
们就越容易在我们以后的生活中记住。所以这里选G(单
词的声音可以帮助我们回忆单词的拼写并使我们熟悉这
个单词)与上下文一致。
4.答案 F
解析 空前的意思是：永远不要记忆单个的单词。空后
的意思是：把单词和所学的词条相联系，或者同义词，
或者反义词。所以这里选F(尽可能多地去联想和联系)与
上下文一致。
5.答案 A
解析 空前的意思是：抱怨记忆新单词有多难一点儿帮
助都没有。空后的意思是：试着一天记忆十个单词，你
将会在英语学习上取得很大的进步。所以这里选A(现在
就行动)与上下文一致。
IV 写作
I’m delighted to learn that you like Chinese
characters. It is true that Chinese characters are difficult to
write，especially for foreigners，but don’t worry. I’m
glad to offer you some suggestions.
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