文档内容
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
4.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1. Cooperation will help bring more p__________ certainty
to a world full of uncertain factors now. 1.I must _______________ that I will support you forever.
2. The failure of their team s________ sadness into his heart. 2._ ________________ passenger trips in and out of
3.With the a__________ of a local artist，the pupils created Wuhan from Aug 8 to Sept 8 increased more than
the wall painting. fourfold（四倍的） compared with the first month after
4. If you subscribe（订阅） to the newspaper，it’ll be the city's lockdown was lifted on April 8.
d______ to your door. 3. Broom（扫帚） plant __________________ Xinjiang
5. Reading in the sun has a bad e________ on/upon your villagers' poverty.
eyesight. 4. Therefore, it __________________ take at least three
know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself. months for Jousing to import the electrode pads （电极垫）
6. The ship has a total l_________ of 195 meters, a width of in indirect, inefficient ways.
32.2 meters and a depth of 17 meters. 5. Health workers in Wuhan _______ physical examinations
7. My job r__________ me to come into contact with many for employees at a company who return to work.
different people every day 6. China won't ______________ 'inch of its territory（领
8. After the city on Friday reported 12 confirmed（被证实 土）', defense minister says.
的） cases, five of them of unknown origin, Leung warned 7. "It was March 18, and people seemed to have come
__________________," she says.
that the third-w__________ outbreak hasn't come to an end
8.Building blocks ______________ a child at the Kids Fun
yet.
Expo underway in Beijing, July 11, 2019.
9. Daily trips made by subway passengers rose from about
500,000 when the service first resumed（恢复） in late 9.
10. Walking between apartment blocks, Xi looked up and
March to about 2.5 million last week ， according to a
waved to residents under lockdown who stuck out their heads
s__________ of daily released official figures.
from their windows and balconies to greet him.
10. A 99-year-old s__________ of the Nanjing Massacre（大
"Let's keep it up! _____________ for a little longer!" Xi said.
屠杀） died on Wednesday, reducing the number officially
IV.完成句子
registered to 73.
1. 我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。
I.单句语法填空
The woman
1. China's development creates opportunities rather
__________ challenges. _______________________________________.
2.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft 2. 他给了我一本书，这本书我一直保存至今。
surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your He gave me a book_______________________________.
leg muscles. 3. 他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。
3.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace ， He talked about the persons and books
__________ (compare) with his old one.
__________________________________________.
4.When we visited our old family home ， memory
4. 幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。
came_____ (flood) back.
5.His only chance of_______ (survive) was a heart
Happiness and success often come to those
transplant. __________________________________________.
6.It came __________ a shock to hear that the factory would 5. 那个双腿在地震中受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。
have to close. The boy ____________________________________was
7.Foreign governments supplied the rebels(叛军) _____ quickly taken to hospital.
arms.
V.课文缩写
8.Living in the competitive society ， we must stay
1.2004年12月26号，一场海啸导致东南亚地区的6 500
__________ (positively).
名游客、渔民和其他当地人死亡。
9.They just go out to work out now __________ then，
which I think will have no effect on their health. 2.成百上千的人失踪，并且死亡人数预计会增加。
10. When I go __________ a diet ， I eat only 3.海啸导致的损失使救援人员帮助幸存者更加困难。
cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly. ____________________________________________
III.短语填空 ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
hold on, make it clear, sweeps away, used to, carry out, give
up, catches the attention of, the number of, out of nowhere
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诗欣赏
3.What can we know from the passage?
MOORING BY MAPLE BRIDGE AT NIGHT
枫桥夜泊 Translated by Xu Yuanchong A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
张继 At moonset cry the crows, streaking the frosty B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an
月落乌啼霜满天， sky; earthquake.
Dimly lit fishing boats ‘neath maples sadly lie.
江枫渔火对愁眠。 Beyond the city walls, from Temple of Cold Hill C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an
姑苏城外寒山寺， Bells break the ship-borne roamer’s dream and earthquake.
夜半钟声到客船。 midnight still. D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an
earthquake.
B
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing
in his sandbox(沙池).He had with him a box of cars and
trucks，and a red plastic shovel. In the process of creating
二、拓展提升 roads and tunnels in the sand，he discovered a large rock in
I.阅读理解 the middle of the sandbox.
The boy dug around the rock，trying to get it out of the
A sand. With many struggles，he pushed the rock across the
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to sandbox by using his feet. He was a very small boy and the
recover over time，particularly with the support of family rock was very huge. When the boy got the rock to the edge of
and friends. Some families will be able to return to their the sandbox，however，he found that he couldn’t roll it up
normal life quickly，while others will have to contend with and over the little wall.
the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and Determined，the little boy shoved and pushed，but
injury to family members. Children especially will need time every time the rock tipped(倾斜) and then fell back into the
to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the sandbox. Finally，he burst into tears of frustration. All this
closing down of their school. time the boy’s father watched from his living room window.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort At the moment his tears fell，a large shadow fell across the
and help. Parents should try to remain calm ， answer boy and the sandbox. It was the boy’s father.
children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when Gently but firmly he said，“Son，why didn’t you use
they see changes in their children’s behavior. all the strength that you had available？” Defeated，the boy
Children react differently to an earthquake depending answered，“But I did，Daddy. I used all the strength that I
on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences. had！”“No，son，” said the father kindly.“You didn’t use all
Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” With that the father
others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain reached down，picked up the rock，and removed it from the
sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time sandbox.
talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be
ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be removed？Are you discovering that you don’t have what it
hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular takes to lift them？There is one who is always available and
family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer willing to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny that we
questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their try so hard to do things all by ourselves?
children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up
1.What did the boy want to do with the rock?
more than once and parents should remain patient when you
A. To break it into smaller pieces.
answer the questions again. For young children，parents，
B. To remove it from the sandbox.
after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite
C. To bury it deep under the ground.
story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm D. To carry it to a faraway place by hand.
down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and
2.In the father’s opinion，his son .
spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or
A. must be punished for not working hard
read together indoors. Most importantly，be sure to tell them
B. was strong enough to lift the rock by himself
you love them. C. should have asked him to help with the rock
1.The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can D. was responsible for solving the problem
be replaced by “___________”. 3.What may be the best title for the text?
A. deal with B. make up C. put off D. turn back A. Secrets in the Sand
2.When children ask the same question again，parents should B. Rock in the Sandbox
___________________. C. Where Strength Is Needed
A. read a favorite story to comfort them D. When Help Is Not at Hand
B. ask them to help do some housework II.完形填空
C.be patient and answer the question again
The most important lesson I learned in high school had
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at life. If you can’t swim well，you won’t be able to do
graduation，several minutes before I left Miramonte High water sports like water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving. 1
School.
Make sure you do it.
I was rather shy back then，content to 1 around with
my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 .I was doing so Collect something.
well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and
One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting
enough 3 to go to college.
things. You could collect Chinese stamps，or you could
But my good record soon became a 4 to my well-
being. In early June of senior year，the headmaster called me
collect things that make you remember what you’ve done，
into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to
graduation. I looked at him，my heart 5 fast. This was the have a special album to put your collections in and to write
6 for my hard work？I said something，but not very what each thing means to you. 2
clearly，and hurried away from the office.
Try at least one kind of team sports.
I was 7 about the decision，finally agreeing to
compromise. I wasn’t the only speaker—I would 8 the 3 You can’t just think of yourself，but have to
honor with five other students. Still，it was doubtful whether
work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports
the task was 9 me. How in the world would I give a speech
like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you
to hundreds of people?
fit and healthy，and that they are also great fun. 4 So
Graduation day soon arrived and，as 10 ，I was
nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
11 .But I had never been so 12 in my life. The first half
5
hour of the ceremony passed，and then my 13 came. My
name was announced. I managed to reach the platform When you are young，get to know all the older people
without falling down. But within minutes，I finished my in your family and find out as much as you can about them
speech ， 14 back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with when they were young Draw a family tree and make notes
my performance.
about each person so that you won’t forget.
Now I still have the 15 of that speech. My voice
trembled a little，but 16 it was clear and strong. I’m proud A. Draw your family tree.
of that tape. I achieved something I’d never 17 —I spoke in B. In that way，you won’t forget.
front of hundreds of people. 18 I didn’t realize it at the C. Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.
time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the
D. And you’d better exchange them with your friends.
19 to participate in class at college，to give oral reports，
E. Teams usually have a good social life，too.
and to eventually break free of my 20 .
F. Being a good team player is an important skill in life.
I never would have chosen to give a speech at
G. You should get into good habits when you are young.
graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to
be one of my shining moments. IV 写作
1.A. hang B. look C. turn D. run 假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询
2.A. characters B. interests C. games D. subjects 问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、
3.A. money B. credits C. effort D. standards 生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封回信，内
4.A. luck B. benefit C. fear D. solution
容包括：
5.A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating
1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全
6. A. punishment B. reward C. arrangement D. sympathy
社会的帮助下，我们已经从废墟中站了起来；
7.A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant
8.A. share B. bring C. spare D. supply 2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我
9.A. about B. for C. upon D. beyond 们变得更坚强；
10.A. known B. hoped C. expected D. planned 3.现在仍然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看望我们，
11.A. thrown B. printed C. memorized D. completed
他们给我们带来了爱和信心；
12.A. interested B. terrified C. excited D. disappointed
4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。
13.A. moment B. clay C. chance D. decision
14.A. passing B. handing C. heading D. returning 注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总
15.A. picture B. tape C. paper D. word 词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
16.A. partially B. immediately C. frankly D. mostly Dear Tom，
17.A. dreamed of B. suffered C. decided D. requested
18.A. Because B. When C. Although D. Unless
19.A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse
20.A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage
III.七选五
Yours，
Li Ming
Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some
诗欣赏
things you should try before you are 18，because after that LEAVING THE WHITE KING’S TOWN AT
it’s too late! 早发白帝城 DAWN
李白 Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Learn to swim.
朝辞白帝彩云间， Leaving at dawn the White King crowned with
rainbow cloud,
Actually，this is so important that it could save your 千里江陵一日还。
I have sailed a thousand miles through Three
Georges in a day.
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My boat has left ten thought mountains far away.两岸猿声啼不住， 把石块移到沙池外面。
轻舟已过万重山。 2.答案 C
答案 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小男孩的父亲认
为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。
一、基础巩固 3.答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名小男孩竭尽全力
I.单词拼写
却无法将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我
们应该学会向他人求助。B项可引出这一话题。
1.positive 2. struck 3.aid 4.delivered 5.effect
II.完形填空
6.length 7.requires 8.wave 9.summary 10.survivor
语篇解读：
II.单句语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文。作者性格腼腆，不善交际。由于
1.than 2. Strengthen 3.compared 4.flooding 5.survival 成绩好校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲，虽然很紧张，但
6.as 7.with 8.positive 9.and 10.on 作者成功地完成了演讲，这给了作者自信，让作者在以
后的学习生涯中敢于表现自己。
III.短语填空
1.答案 A
1.make it clear 2.The number of 3.sweeps away4.used to 解析 hang around闲逛，到处乱跑。因为毕业感到有一
5.carry out 6.give up 7.out of nowhere 9.catches people's 种被释放的感觉，所以很满意地到处闲逛。故选A。
attention 2.答案 D
10.Hold on 解析 character性格；interest兴趣；game游戏；subject
IV.完成句子 科目。作者是高中生，根据下文“doing so well...I had
perfect scores”判断，作者专心于功课。故选D。
1.The woman (whom/that) I respect most is my mother. 3.答案 B
2.He gave me a book (which/that) I have kept to this day. 解析 money金钱；credit学分；effort努力；standard水
3.He talked about the persons and books that interested him 平。根据前文的perfect scores，此处应是足够的学分。故
greatly in the school. 选B。
4.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at 4.答案 C
recognizing their own strength. 解析 luck运气；benefit利益；fear害怕；solution解决
5.The boy whose legs were badly injured in the earthquake 办法。作者认为自己的好成绩变成了一种恐惧。故选C。
was quickly taken to hospital. 5.答案 D
V.课文缩写 解析 burn燃烧；break打碎，打坏；ache疼痛；beat打，
跳动。根据句子的主语heart，此处应是跳动。beat指有
On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500
规律地跳动。故选D。
tourists，fishermen，and other locals in Southeast Asia.
6.答案 B
Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is
解析 punishment惩罚；reward奖赏；arrangement安排；
expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is
sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作
making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
者努力学习的奖赏。故选B。
二、拓展提升
7.答案 D
解析 doubtful怀疑的；optimistic乐观的；generous慷慨
I.阅读理解
的；hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词 not very
A语篇解读: clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。
本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了 答案 A
有关的建议。 8.解析 share分享；bring带来；spare抽出；supply供应。
1.答案 A 根据下文的“with five other students”判断是分享，share
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可推出此处 contend sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。故选A。
with意为“处理”，与deal with意义接近。 9.答案 D
2.答案 C 解析 about关于；for为了，因为；upon在……之上；
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues may come up beyond超越，在……的那边。根据空后的问句可知，作
more than once and parents should remain patient when you 者怀疑这项任务是否超越自己的能力。故选D。
answer the questions again.”可知答案。 10.答案 C
3.答案 B 解析 know知道；hope希望；expect期望；plan计划。
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children as expected，作状语，意为“如期到来”。故选C。
especially will need time to recover from...”可知B项正确。 11.答案 C
B语篇解读: 解析 throw扔；print印刷；memorize记住；complete完
如果你使出浑身解数仍然难以搬动人生道路上的巨石 成。根据句意，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。
请不要悲观失望，因为在你周围往往会有那么一个人， 12.答案 B
他会助你一臂之力，帮你实现梦想。 解析 interested感兴趣的；terrified感到害怕的；excited
1.答案 B 感到兴奋的；disappointed 感到失望的。根据前文的
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，小男孩想 nervous和fear可知，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。
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解析 moment时刻；clay泥土，黏土；chance机会； 解析 前面一句提到，如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能
decision决定。根据前文“仪式进行到一半了”，应是“我演 做某些水上运动，C项“甚至乘船旅行对你来说也不安全”
讲的那一刻到来了”。故选A。 紧承上文，说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处。
14.答案 C 2.答案 B
解析 pass走过；hand递给；head朝特定方向行进；return 解析 空格前面提到，收集的最好方式是制作一个合集
归还。此处意为：我完成了我的演讲，回到我的座位 把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件收集品的意义，接下
上。 来说明这样做的目的，B项“那样你就不会忘记”符合语
15.答案 B 境。
解析 picture图画；tape磁带；paper纸；word单词，消 3.答案 F
息。根据下文的tape判断选B。 解析 本段主要讲述至少尝试一种团队运动，空格后面
16.答案 D 提到，你不能只是考虑自己，而是必须与其他人合作，
解析 partially部分地；immediately立即；frankly坦白 故F项“成为一个好的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”
地，直率地；mostly大部分地。根据下文的“I’m proud of 符合语境。
that tape.”判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。 4.答案 E
17.答案 A 解析 空格后面一句提到，参加团队活动，你将会参加
解析 dream of梦想；suffer遭受，蒙受；decide决定； 很多派对并交很多朋友，E项“团队活动通常也会有丰富
request要求。我实现了我从来不曾梦想过的东西。故选 的社交活动”符合语境。
A。 5.答案 A
18.答案 C 解析 最后一段主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的
解析 because因为；when当……时候；although虽然； 先辈并画下家谱，A项“Draw your family tree.”与该主题相
unless除非。句意为：尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次的 呼应。
成功演讲给了我信心去参加大学里的课堂活动。故选C。 IV 写作
19.答案 B
解析 respect尊重；confidence信心；freedom自由； Dear Tom，
excuse借口。根据下文的“to participate in class at college， I’m so glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you about
to give oral reports”可知，应该是那次演讲给了作者信 my hometown. Many people lost their families in the
心。故选B earthquake. Luckily，with the help of the government and the
。 whole society ， we have gradually recovered from the
20.答案 A earthquake.
解析 shyness害羞；pride骄傲；stupidity愚蠢；courage勇 Now we are studying in our newlybuilt classrooms. Through
气。根据空前的break free of可知，那次演讲让作者摆脱 the disaster，we have become much stronger. There are still
了害羞。故选A。 many warmhearted people from all over the country coming
III.七选五 to see us. They bring us love and confidence. Now we are
语篇解读: determined to rebuild our hometown and try to make it a
本文是说明文。你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，那么 better place.
18岁之前你应该尝试做这几件事情，18岁以后再做就太 Yours，
晚了！ Li Ming
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